第 38 节
作者:江暖      更新:2021-02-19 20:44      字数:9322
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  one   of   these   Capt。   G。   S。   Capers   performed   a   gallant   action。   Having   the
  command of only twelve men; he encountered a party of twenty…six of the
  British black dragoons; and cut them to pieces。 They had at the time two
  or three of his neighbours in handcuffs as prisoners。
  About the 25th of August in that year; Marion lay for some time at the
  plantation   of   Sir   John   Colleton;   the   first   above   Watboo   bridge;   on   the
  south side of that creek。 This with him appeared to be a favourite place of
  encampment。 It had been deserted by the owner; who was attached to the
  enemy;   and   the   mansion   and   two   extensive   ranges   of   negro   and   other
  outhouses were left open for himself and men。 He occupied the mansion
  and his men the outhouses; on the west towards the bridge; on the back of
  the   outhouses   to   the   east;   and   directly   in   front   of   the   dwelling;   there
  stretched   towards   the   road   an   extensive   avenue   of   old   cedar   trees;   the
  trimming   of   which   had   been   neglected   for   some   years;   and   their   long
  boughs   now   descended   nearly   to   the   ground。   While   encamped   in   this
  situation;   Gen。   Marion   heard   of   the   approach   of   Major   Fraser   with   the
  British   cavalry;   towards   the   Santee;   in   his   rear。   On   this   side   there   was
  nothing but an open old field for a mile。 None but the officers now had
  horses;   and   he   immediately   ordered   out   a   party   of   these;   under   Capt。
  Gavin   Witherspoon;   to   reconnoitre   the   enemy。   They   had   advanced   but
  little way in the woods beyond the old field; when the reconnoitring party
  were   met   by Major   Fraser   at the head   of his   corps of cavalry;  and   were
  immediately charged。 A long chase commenced; which was soon observed
  by Marion; and he drew up his men under the thick boughs of the cedar
  trees。    As   the  chase    advanced      towards     him   it  became     more    and    more
  interesting。  When in full view; either Witherspoon's horse had failed him;
  or he fell purposely in the rear to bring up his party; and a British dragoon
  was     detached     to  cut   him   down。     He   advanced      until   nearly    within    his
  sword's length; and was rising in his stirrups to make sure of his blow; but
  Witherspoon had eyed him well; and at the instant; Parthian like; he fired
  the   contents   of   his   gun   into   his   breast。   The   good   omen   excited   much
  animation; and the British; still advancing; attempted to charge upon the
  left; but were received on that side with a well directed fire; which caused
  them to break and fly in great disorder。 Had Gen。 Marion's cavalry been
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  present they might now have been cut to pieces; but scarcity of forage had
  induced him to quarter them at the distance of six miles。 The enemy rallied
  and     manoeuvred       about    in  the   old   field  for   an   hour;   making     several
  different   feints   of   charging;   but   never   coming   in   reach   of   Marion's   fire;
  whose men stood firm at their post。 Capt。 Gillies of the British; and nine
  men   and   five   horses   were   killed。  The   number   of   wounded   could   not   be
  accurately ascertained; but as the firing was only at the distance of thirty
  paces;     and   was    made    with    the   usual   charge    of   heavy    buckshot;     the
  proportion of these must have been greater than that of the killed on the
  usual computation。 (29th Aug。) On the next day; Gen。 Marion called out
  Capt。   Witherspoon   in   front   of   the   brigade;   and   gave   him   thanks   for   his
  many public services; but more particularly for the deed of yesterday。
  Here ended the warfare of Marion。 Its close was as the last ray of the
  setting sun; in his progress through the day; at times shining brightly; at
  others   clouded   with   darkness:   but   at   eventide   descending   with   cheerful
  brilliancy。 Should the exploits performed; or the number of the enemy cut
  off; not equal the expectation of the reader; he is requested to recollect the
  lapse   of   time   which   has   intervened;   and   how   many   circumstances   must
  have escaped the memory of the writer; and particularly; that the loss of
  Col。 Watson; with whom Marion had the most arduous of all his conflicts;
  could never be known。 He will also bear in mind the patroles which went
  out    nightly;    and   seldom     failed   to   do   some    execution;      which    like   a
  perpetual dripping corroded deeply into the force of the enemy。 If the late
  Guerilla warfare in Spain cut off so many thousands of the French in detail;
  in   a   comparatively   open   country;   how   much   more   effect   would   such   a
  warfare have in woods upon an enemy more weak in proportion and more
  slowly reinforced。 Such a warfare is the one most fitted for militia and the
  most     dreaded     by  regular    troops。   But    on  the   other   hand;    should    it  be
  thought   by   some   that   the   present   narrative   is   too   highly   coloured;   the
  eulogy of Gen。 Greene; certainly the best judge of Gen。 Marion's merit; is
  here inserted; of which it may be remarked; that it was written before the
  latter had performed half of what is here related。
  Extract of a letter from Gen。 Greene to Gen。 Marion。 〃~Camp; before
  Camden; April 24; 1781。~ Dear Sir; Your favour of the 21st has just come
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  to   hand。   When   I   consider   how   much   you   have   done   and   suffered;   and
  under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground; I am at a loss
  which   to   admire   most;   your   courage   and   fortitude;   or   your   address   and
  management。 Certain it is; no man has a better claim to the public thanks
  than     you。    History     affords     no   instance     wherein      an    officer    has   kept
  possession       of   a   country     under    so   many     disadvantages        as   you    have。
  Surrounded on every side with a superior force; hunted from every quarter
  with veteran troops; you have found means to elude their attempts and to
  keep   alive   the   expiring   hopes   of   an   oppressed   militia;   when   all   succour
  seemed   to   be   cut   off。   To   fight   the   enemy   bravely   with   the   prospect   of
  victory      is  nothing;     but    to  fight    with    intrepidity     under     the   constant
  impression   of   a   defeat;   and   inspire   irregular   troops   to   do   it;   is   a   talent
  peculiar   to   yourself。   Nothing   will   give   me   greater   pleasure   than   to   do
  justice   to   your   merit;   and   I   shall   miss   no   opportunity   of   declaring         to
  congress; the commander in chief of the American army; and to the world;
  the great sense I have of your merit and services。〃
  The   letters   of   Gen。   Greene   show   that   he   was   an   agreeable   polished
  gentleman。 Their style is easy; simple and correct; there is no search after
  ornament;   they   come   at   once   to   the   point   and   show   him   to   be   much   in
  earnest。 His commands are always requests; and when he might well have
  used     the   language      of  reprehension;       it  is  only    that  of   persuasion      and
  friendly  admonition。   His   privations   here   were   great;   perhaps   he   had   not
  even the comforts of a common soldier in the British army; yet he states
  them fairly; without uttering a word of complaint; hopes they will soon be
  remedied;        and    declares     his   unalterable      perseverance        in   gaining     the
  glorious prize constantly in his view  the independence of his country。
  In   reviewing   the   transactions   of   the   present   year;   two   things   passed
  which are well worth notice。 Gen。 Alexander Leslie; now commander in
  chief   of   the   British   army;   a   gentleman   of   enlarged   views   and   humane
  feelings;   had   before   this   time;   as   it   appears;   submitted   certain   papers   to
  Gen。   Greene;   through   Capt。   Skelly;   for   his   inspection;   preparatory   to   a
  proposal for a cessation of hostilities; and on the 23d of May; writes again
  to Greene in substance as follows: 〃Believing that a treaty for terminating
  the   war   is   now   carrying   on;   I   have   therefore   to   inform   you;   that   those
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