第 38 节
作者:
江暖 更新:2021-02-19 20:44 字数:9322
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Life of Marion。
one of these Capt。 G。 S。 Capers performed a gallant action。 Having the
command of only twelve men; he encountered a party of twenty…six of the
British black dragoons; and cut them to pieces。 They had at the time two
or three of his neighbours in handcuffs as prisoners。
About the 25th of August in that year; Marion lay for some time at the
plantation of Sir John Colleton; the first above Watboo bridge; on the
south side of that creek。 This with him appeared to be a favourite place of
encampment。 It had been deserted by the owner; who was attached to the
enemy; and the mansion and two extensive ranges of negro and other
outhouses were left open for himself and men。 He occupied the mansion
and his men the outhouses; on the west towards the bridge; on the back of
the outhouses to the east; and directly in front of the dwelling; there
stretched towards the road an extensive avenue of old cedar trees; the
trimming of which had been neglected for some years; and their long
boughs now descended nearly to the ground。 While encamped in this
situation; Gen。 Marion heard of the approach of Major Fraser with the
British cavalry; towards the Santee; in his rear。 On this side there was
nothing but an open old field for a mile。 None but the officers now had
horses; and he immediately ordered out a party of these; under Capt。
Gavin Witherspoon; to reconnoitre the enemy。 They had advanced but
little way in the woods beyond the old field; when the reconnoitring party
were met by Major Fraser at the head of his corps of cavalry; and were
immediately charged。 A long chase commenced; which was soon observed
by Marion; and he drew up his men under the thick boughs of the cedar
trees。 As the chase advanced towards him it became more and more
interesting。 When in full view; either Witherspoon's horse had failed him;
or he fell purposely in the rear to bring up his party; and a British dragoon
was detached to cut him down。 He advanced until nearly within his
sword's length; and was rising in his stirrups to make sure of his blow; but
Witherspoon had eyed him well; and at the instant; Parthian like; he fired
the contents of his gun into his breast。 The good omen excited much
animation; and the British; still advancing; attempted to charge upon the
left; but were received on that side with a well directed fire; which caused
them to break and fly in great disorder。 Had Gen。 Marion's cavalry been
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Life of Marion。
present they might now have been cut to pieces; but scarcity of forage had
induced him to quarter them at the distance of six miles。 The enemy rallied
and manoeuvred about in the old field for an hour; making several
different feints of charging; but never coming in reach of Marion's fire;
whose men stood firm at their post。 Capt。 Gillies of the British; and nine
men and five horses were killed。 The number of wounded could not be
accurately ascertained; but as the firing was only at the distance of thirty
paces; and was made with the usual charge of heavy buckshot; the
proportion of these must have been greater than that of the killed on the
usual computation。 (29th Aug。) On the next day; Gen。 Marion called out
Capt。 Witherspoon in front of the brigade; and gave him thanks for his
many public services; but more particularly for the deed of yesterday。
Here ended the warfare of Marion。 Its close was as the last ray of the
setting sun; in his progress through the day; at times shining brightly; at
others clouded with darkness: but at eventide descending with cheerful
brilliancy。 Should the exploits performed; or the number of the enemy cut
off; not equal the expectation of the reader; he is requested to recollect the
lapse of time which has intervened; and how many circumstances must
have escaped the memory of the writer; and particularly; that the loss of
Col。 Watson; with whom Marion had the most arduous of all his conflicts;
could never be known。 He will also bear in mind the patroles which went
out nightly; and seldom failed to do some execution; which like a
perpetual dripping corroded deeply into the force of the enemy。 If the late
Guerilla warfare in Spain cut off so many thousands of the French in detail;
in a comparatively open country; how much more effect would such a
warfare have in woods upon an enemy more weak in proportion and more
slowly reinforced。 Such a warfare is the one most fitted for militia and the
most dreaded by regular troops。 But on the other hand; should it be
thought by some that the present narrative is too highly coloured; the
eulogy of Gen。 Greene; certainly the best judge of Gen。 Marion's merit; is
here inserted; of which it may be remarked; that it was written before the
latter had performed half of what is here related。
Extract of a letter from Gen。 Greene to Gen。 Marion。 〃~Camp; before
Camden; April 24; 1781。~ Dear Sir; Your favour of the 21st has just come
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Life of Marion。
to hand。 When I consider how much you have done and suffered; and
under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground; I am at a loss
which to admire most; your courage and fortitude; or your address and
management。 Certain it is; no man has a better claim to the public thanks
than you。 History affords no instance wherein an officer has kept
possession of a country under so many disadvantages as you have。
Surrounded on every side with a superior force; hunted from every quarter
with veteran troops; you have found means to elude their attempts and to
keep alive the expiring hopes of an oppressed militia; when all succour
seemed to be cut off。 To fight the enemy bravely with the prospect of
victory is nothing; but to fight with intrepidity under the constant
impression of a defeat; and inspire irregular troops to do it; is a talent
peculiar to yourself。 Nothing will give me greater pleasure than to do
justice to your merit; and I shall miss no opportunity of declaring to
congress; the commander in chief of the American army; and to the world;
the great sense I have of your merit and services。〃
The letters of Gen。 Greene show that he was an agreeable polished
gentleman。 Their style is easy; simple and correct; there is no search after
ornament; they come at once to the point and show him to be much in
earnest。 His commands are always requests; and when he might well have
used the language of reprehension; it is only that of persuasion and
friendly admonition。 His privations here were great; perhaps he had not
even the comforts of a common soldier in the British army; yet he states
them fairly; without uttering a word of complaint; hopes they will soon be
remedied; and declares his unalterable perseverance in gaining the
glorious prize constantly in his view the independence of his country。
In reviewing the transactions of the present year; two things passed
which are well worth notice。 Gen。 Alexander Leslie; now commander in
chief of the British army; a gentleman of enlarged views and humane
feelings; had before this time; as it appears; submitted certain papers to
Gen。 Greene; through Capt。 Skelly; for his inspection; preparatory to a
proposal for a cessation of hostilities; and on the 23d of May; writes again
to Greene in substance as follows: 〃Believing that a treaty for terminating
the war is now carrying on; I have therefore to inform you; that those
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