第 36 节
作者:
江暖 更新:2021-02-19 20:44 字数:9322
drove back the enemy。 In the course of this day; G。 S。 Capers took three
swords from the British in single rencounters; and Gen。 Marion promoted
him to a lieutenancy。 It appears that the defeat might have been prevented
if Richardson had posted his militia behind the fence described。 Twenty…
two Americans were buried on the causeway; how many were killed in the
pursuit is not known。 Of the British; Capt。 Campbell was killed; and
several of his men; but the number was not ascertained。
Gen。 Marion had now taken his seat in the senate at Jacksonborough;
but his presence; as will shortly be seen; was much more necessary in
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Life of Marion。
camp; but he could not get leave of absence; nor be spared without
breaking up the house; for there were but thirteen senators present; which
number was required as a quorum to do business。 They were passing a
new militia act; and one for raising the continental quota of troops for the
state; and the confiscation act at that time and place was esteemed of
greater consequence than the commanding of a brigade。 But in all his
letters dated from that place; Gen。 Marion expresses the utmost anxiety to
return to his command。
In the mean time Horry; by orders of Gen。 Marion; took a position on
the north side of Wambaw; a large creek emptying into the Santee。 He lay
in the angle formed by the two roads which pass from Lenud's ferry road
to Mr。 Horry's; about a quarter of a mile from the bridge。 In his rear there
was a wood。 His new raised regiment; scarcely yet half completed; lay at
Durant's plantation about a mile above; under the immediate command of
Maj。 Benson。 On the 23d of February; Horry had out patroles upon the
Christ Church road; and scouts down in St。 Thomas'。 Thinking himself
secure; and being sick; on the 24th he went over the river to his plantation;
and left the brigade under the command of Col。 M‘Donald; contrary to
Gen。 Marion's order; which was to leave it in such case under Maham。
While Benson was at dinner; Capt。 Bennett; who commanded the scouts in
St。 Thomas'; came in with intelligence that the British were approaching;
but at that time of day he was an unwelcome messenger。 Bennett
proceeded down to head quarters at Mr。 Horry's; where M‘Donald was
also at dinner。 He likewise would not believe the intelligence; because he
said he had been down into Christ Church the day before; but he desired
Maj。 James who had just arrived in camp; and came for orders; to take
command of his regiment。 In less than half an hour after a firing
commenced at Durant's。 M‘Donald's regiment was on the right towards
Echaw; and two regiments of six months men on the left towards Wambaw。
Maj。 James immediately formed M‘Donald's regiment in the wood in the
rear; and rode to the left for orders from the commanding officer present;
Col。 Screven; but when he arrived; Screven's men had broke; and he was
in the act of rallying them; but the attempt was vain。 They ran over the
bridge and threw off the planks。 Maj。 James returned to his own men; and
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Life of Marion。
as fugitives were now passing in numbers from Horry's corps; he ordered a
retreat to the bridge。 As he brought up the rear and was on horseback; two
British dragoons attempted in succession to cut him down; but he kept
them in check with his pistols; and finally leaped a chasm in the bridge;
supposed to be twenty feet in width。 He by this means gained time to rally
his men; and checked the British。
Thus Gen。 Marion had not left his brigade more than six weeks; before
it had dwindled away and had been defeated。 On the part of Horry's
cavalry it was a complete surprise。 Major Benson was killed; and what
number of men cannot be ascertained; but he lost thirty…five horses。
The British were commanded by Col。 Thompson; afterwards the
celebrated Count Rumford。 Maham having refused to cooperate with
Horry; lay still at Mepkin; and Gen。 Marion passing there on the 24th; took
command of his corps and proceeded towards Wambaw; but the colonel
was not present。 On his way Gen。 Marion was sorely vexed with the
disagreeable news of the defeat of his brigade; but with such a fine corps
as Maham's was then he felt sure of beating the enemy should they appear。
He proceeded down to Mrs。 Tiddiman's plantation; between Echaw and
Wambaw; and there halted for provisions。 (25th Feb。) There was a lane
with a high fence on each side; leading up to the house; and the cavalry
picketted in the lane。 In front of the lane was an old field; and a little to the
right a pond of water。 Scarce half an hour had elapsed when the British
appearing in the old field; displayed their columns and seemed to pause。
Capt。 John Carraway Smith commanded Maham's corps; he drew up his
men in solid column; and Gen。 Marion having posted a small body of
infantry to great advantage along the fence of the lane; ordered Smith to
charge。 He proceeded very well till he got to the edge of the pond; where
an inclination to the left was necessary to reach the enemy; but in
performing this evolution his men fell into disorder; and the enemy
charged with a shout。 All was now rout and dismay; but the British
followed no further than the edge of the woods。 Gen。 Marion had rallied a
troop there; and checked the pursuit。 The loss was but little; Lieut。 Smizer
and three men only were killed; but the disgrace was great。 Had this corps
been well trained the enemy must have been beaten。 Horry had thus lost a
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Life of Marion。
great part of his horses; and Maham's corps was a second time shamefully
defeated。
We have seen Count Rumford opposed to Gen。 Marion with a degree
of success; which perhaps he would not have obtained had the orders of
the general been obeyed。 It is well known that Count Rumford was a
native of Massachusetts; and of the town there whence he took his title;
also that he became after this a celebrated philosopher; and especially in
economics; his writings have been of great use to the world。 It is a pity
that the career of such a man should have commenced in hostility to his
native country。 His life has been published; but we have not yet had the
pleasure of reading it; and perhaps it may not contain the following
anecdote。 After his dashing success at the Santee he formed a grand
scheme; which was no less than that of surprising Gen。 Greene in his camp
at Ashley hill。 To effect this he must either have crossed Ashley river over
Bacon bridge; at Dorchester; which was too well secured for a sudden
attack of cavalry; or he must cross the river at Ashley ferry; ten miles from
town。 He determined on the latter; and put his four troops of cavalry in
motion。 When he arrived at the ferry it was ebb of tide; the water was
running out as from a millsluice; the banks on each side were so miry as
scarcely to support a crab the river was at least one hundred yards wide;
and there was not a boat。 He however ordered Major Fraser to lead on
the first troop into the river and swim across。 Fraser viewed him for some
time with astonishment; suspecting him not to be in his sober senses。 But
finding he appeared so; he said to him; 〃Why; Sir; I am not in the habit of
disputing; or hesitating to perform any order given by my commander; but
this thing is utterly impossible。〃 〃How so;〃 said Thompson; 〃it may be
difficult but not impossible; and if we do not attempt difficult things we
shall never be distinguished。 Alexander swam across the Granicus; beat
the Persians and immortalized himself。〃 〃And it would no doubt
immortalize you;〃 replied Fraser; 〃if you could swim the Ashley; and
surprise Gen。 Greene; but let