第 36 节
作者:江暖      更新:2021-02-19 20:44      字数:9322
  drove back the enemy。 In the course of this day; G。 S。 Capers took three
  swords from the British in single rencounters; and Gen。 Marion promoted
  him to a lieutenancy。 It appears that the defeat might have been prevented
  if Richardson had posted his militia behind the fence described。 Twenty…
  two Americans were buried on the causeway; how many were killed in the
  pursuit   is   not   known。   Of   the   British;   Capt。   Campbell   was   killed;   and
  several of his men; but the number was not ascertained。
  Gen。 Marion had now taken his seat in the senate at Jacksonborough;
  but   his   presence;   as   will   shortly   be   seen;   was   much   more   necessary   in
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  camp;      but  he   could    not  get   leave   of   absence;    nor   be   spared    without
  breaking up the house; for there were but thirteen senators present; which
  number   was   required   as   a   quorum   to   do   business。   They   were   passing   a
  new militia act; and one for raising the continental quota of troops for the
  state;   and   the   confiscation   act   at   that   time   and   place   was   esteemed   of
  greater   consequence   than   the   commanding   of   a   brigade。   But   in   all   his
  letters dated from that place; Gen。 Marion expresses the utmost anxiety to
  return to his command。
  In the mean time Horry; by orders of Gen。 Marion; took a position on
  the north side of Wambaw; a large creek emptying into the Santee。 He lay
  in the angle formed by the two roads which pass from Lenud's ferry road
  to Mr。 Horry's; about a quarter of a mile from the bridge。 In his rear there
  was a wood。 His new raised regiment; scarcely yet half completed; lay at
  Durant's plantation about a mile above; under the immediate command of
  Maj。   Benson。   On   the   23d   of   February;   Horry   had   out   patroles   upon   the
  Christ   Church   road;   and   scouts   down   in   St。   Thomas'。   Thinking   himself
  secure; and being sick; on the 24th he went over the river to his plantation;
  and   left   the   brigade   under   the   command   of   Col。   M‘Donald;   contrary   to
  Gen。   Marion's   order;   which   was   to   leave   it   in   such   case   under   Maham。
  While Benson was at dinner; Capt。 Bennett; who commanded the scouts in
  St。 Thomas'; came in with intelligence that the British were approaching;
  but    at  that   time    of  day    he   was    an   unwelcome        messenger。      Bennett
  proceeded   down   to   head   quarters   at   Mr。   Horry's;   where   M‘Donald   was
  also at dinner。 He likewise would not believe the intelligence; because he
  said he had been down into Christ Church the day before; but he desired
  Maj。   James   who   had   just   arrived   in   camp;   and   came   for   orders;   to   take
  command         of  his   regiment。     In   less  than    half   an   hour   after   a   firing
  commenced   at   Durant's。   M‘Donald's   regiment   was   on   the   right   towards
  Echaw; and two regiments of six months men on the left towards Wambaw。
  Maj。 James immediately formed M‘Donald's regiment in the wood in the
  rear; and rode to the left for orders from the commanding officer present;
  Col。 Screven; but when he arrived; Screven's men had broke; and he was
  in the act of   rallying   them;  but   the   attempt   was vain。 They  ran   over   the
  bridge and threw off the planks。 Maj。 James returned to his own men; and
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  as fugitives were now passing in numbers from Horry's corps; he ordered a
  retreat to the bridge。 As he brought up the rear and was on horseback; two
  British   dragoons   attempted   in   succession   to   cut   him   down;   but   he   kept
  them in check with his pistols; and finally leaped a chasm in the bridge;
  supposed to be twenty feet in width。 He by this means gained time to rally
  his men; and checked the British。
  Thus Gen。 Marion had not left his brigade more than six weeks; before
  it   had   dwindled   away   and   had   been   defeated。   On   the   part   of   Horry's
  cavalry   it   was   a   complete   surprise。   Major   Benson   was   killed;   and   what
  number of men cannot be ascertained; but he lost thirty…five horses。
  The     British   were    commanded        by   Col。   Thompson;       afterwards     the
  celebrated      Count    Rumford。      Maham      having    refused    to  cooperate     with
  Horry; lay still at Mepkin; and Gen。 Marion passing there on the 24th; took
  command of his corps and proceeded towards Wambaw; but the  colonel
  was   not   present。   On   his   way   Gen。   Marion   was   sorely   vexed   with   the
  disagreeable news of the defeat of his brigade; but with such a fine corps
  as Maham's was then he felt sure of beating the enemy should they appear。
  He   proceeded   down   to   Mrs。   Tiddiman's   plantation;   between   Echaw   and
  Wambaw;   and   there   halted   for   provisions。   (25th   Feb。)   There   was   a   lane
  with a high fence on each side; leading up to the house; and the cavalry
  picketted in the lane。 In front of the lane was an old field; and a little to the
  right a pond of water。 Scarce  half an   hour had elapsed   when the  British
  appearing in the old field; displayed their columns and seemed to pause。
  Capt。 John Carraway Smith commanded Maham's corps; he drew up his
  men   in   solid   column;   and   Gen。   Marion   having   posted   a   small   body   of
  infantry to great advantage along the fence of the lane; ordered Smith to
  charge。 He proceeded very well till he got to the edge of the pond; where
  an    inclination    to  the   left  was    necessary    to   reach   the   enemy;     but  in
  performing       this  evolution     his  men    fell  into   disorder;    and   the  enemy
  charged      with   a  shout。   All   was   now    rout   and   dismay;    but   the  British
  followed no further than the edge of the woods。 Gen。 Marion had rallied a
  troop there; and checked the pursuit。 The loss was but little; Lieut。 Smizer
  and three men only were killed; but the disgrace was great。 Had this corps
  been well trained the enemy must have been beaten。 Horry had thus lost a
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  great part of his horses; and Maham's corps was a second time shamefully
  defeated。
  We have seen Count Rumford opposed to Gen。 Marion with a degree
  of success; which perhaps he would not have obtained had the orders of
  the   general   been   obeyed。   It   is   well   known   that   Count   Rumford   was   a
  native of Massachusetts; and of the town there whence he took his title;
  also that he became after this a celebrated philosopher; and especially in
  economics; his writings have been of great   use to the world。 It is a   pity
  that the career of such a man should have commenced in hostility to his
  native country。 His life has been published; but we have not yet had the
  pleasure     of   reading    it;  and   perhaps    it  may    not   contain    the  following
  anecdote。      After   his   dashing    success    at  the   Santee    he   formed     a  grand
  scheme; which was no less than that of surprising Gen。 Greene in his camp
  at Ashley hill。 To effect this he must either have crossed Ashley river over
  Bacon   bridge;   at   Dorchester;   which   was   too   well   secured   for   a   sudden
  attack of cavalry; or he must cross the river at Ashley ferry; ten miles from
  town。  He   determined   on   the   latter;   and   put   his   four   troops   of   cavalry  in
  motion。   When   he   arrived   at   the   ferry   it   was   ebb   of   tide;   the   water   was
  running out as from a millsluice; the banks on each side were so miry as
  scarcely to support a crab  the river was at least one hundred yards wide;
  and there was not a boat。  He however ordered Major Fraser to lead on
  the first troop into the river and swim across。 Fraser viewed him for some
  time with astonishment; suspecting him not to be in his sober senses。 But
  finding he appeared so; he said to him; 〃Why; Sir; I am not in the habit of
  disputing; or hesitating to perform any order given by my commander; but
  this   thing   is   utterly   impossible。〃   〃How   so;〃   said   Thompson;   〃it   may   be
  difficult but not impossible; and if we do not attempt difficult things we
  shall   never   be   distinguished。 Alexander   swam   across   the   Granicus;   beat
  the    Persians     and    immortalized       himself。〃     〃And      it  would     no    doubt
  immortalize   you;〃   replied   Fraser;   〃if   you   could   swim   the   Ashley;   and
  surprise Gen。 Greene; but let