第 25 节
作者:江暖      更新:2021-02-19 20:44      字数:9322
  book in his camp; was justifiable as a matter of retaliation; to shoot down
  their pickets and cut off their sentinels wherever he could find them; and
  always to fight such invaders in their own barbarian manner。 Nothing ever
  showed;   in   such   a   strong   light;   the   plain   good   sense   of   Marion。   Col。
  Watson had orders to burn houses; but did not however appear to wish to
  carry them rigourously into effect。 It is believed he burnt but two; one was
  the house of Lieut。 Dickson; who was with Marion; the other belonged to
  Nathaniel       Dwight;     of   Waccamaw         neck。    Upon     a   retrospection;      Col。
  Watson's   character   appears   in   a   favourable   point   of   view;   and;   as   far   as
  was consistent with orders; his humanity is undoubted。
  On the 18th of April; Col。 William Harden; acting under the orders of
  Marion; took the British fort at Pocotaligo; with one militia colonel; one
  major;     three   captains;    three   lieutenants;    sixty   privates    and    twenty…two
  dragoons; prisoners。 He writes; 〃I wish you would send some commissions;
  with your orders。 It seems they wait for Col。 Hayne; and he says he cannot
  act   without   a   commission;   and   I   am   sure;   if   he   turns   out;   at   least   two
  hundred will join him。 If so; I am very certain that this part of the country
  may     be   held。〃   Every    one    has   either   read   or  heard    of  the   subsequent
  melancholy fate of Col。 Hayne; but more of that in the sequel。
  Major   John   Postell   had   been   pitched   upon   as   the   first   victim。 After
  distinguishing himself; as related; he obtained leave from his general to go
  with a flag to Georgetown;  to obtain the release of his father; (who   was
  still a prisoner) and of some others。 Capt。 Saunders; now the commandant;
  detained   him;   and   threw   him   also   into   gaol;   on   the   plea   of   his   having
  broken his parole;* and; in a long correspondence with Gen。 Marion; he
  and Col。 Balfour; the commandant of Charleston; vindicated the measure;
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  as consistent with the laws of war and nations。 It appears Balfour was the
  civilian of the British while here in power。 He was just such a minion as
  would      have    suited   the   purposes     of   Tiberius    Caesar。    He    had   several
  hundreds   of Americans   pining   in   want   and   misery   in   loathsome   prison…
  ships; and in dungeons under the Exchange; damp and noisome; which he
  called ~his provost~。
  *   By   a   copy    of  Major     Postell's    parole;   preserved     in   Horry's
  correspondence; it appears he was paroled in Charleston; but; soon after;
  the British or tories stripped him of all his property; which was a breach of
  it on their part。 In a letter to Gen。 Marion; 14th Jan。 he says; 〃My honour is
  all I have left  my family has been reduced to beg their bread。〃
  He   writes   thus   to   Saunders;   concerning   Major   Postell;   〃send   him  by
  water;〃 (by land was not safe) 〃by a fast sailer  under a guard  ~be so
  good~   as   to   let   him   have   no   chance   of   escaping。〃   ~Be   so   good~   here;
  meant to clap him in irons。 This royal tiger; secure in his jungle; was now
  crouching   to   spring   upon   what   he   deemed   defenceless   prey;   but;   while
  reasoning about the law of nations; Saunders had the folly to send out Capt。
  Merrett with a flag。 Marion immediately detained him; and swore a bitter
  oath; that if they touched a hair of Postell's head he would hang Merrett。
  Major   Postell   lost   all   further   opportunity   of   distinguishing   himself;   and
  underwent   a   long   and   rigourous   imprisonment;   but   this   had   become   a
  common   case;   and   the   British   knew   Marion   too   well   to   carry   matters
  further。 On the 25th of April;* Gen。 Greene lay at Hobkirk hill; at that time
  a mile out of Camden; but now partly in the town。 His army consisted of
  only about seven hundred continentals; and as many militia; his left rested
  on    Pinetree    creek;    and   his  right   extended     across    the  road    leading    to
  Lancaster;      uncovered       by   any    obstructions。      Having      just   received     a
  comfortable supply of provisions; which they much wanted; his men were
  employed in cooking and washing。 At this juncture; Rawdon sallied out of
  Camden;   at   the   head   of   nine   hundred   men;   his   whole   disposable   force。
  Between   him   and   Greene;   along   Pinetree   creek;   were   thick   woods   and
  shrubbery; and he preferred this route for concealment。 His advance was
  not suspected; until he was fired upon by the American pickets; but these
  received him bravely; and during the contest with them; Greene formed his
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  army。     The    Virginia     brigade;    under     Gen。    Huger;    took    the   right;   the
  Maryland   brigade;   under   Col。   Williams;   the   left。   The   continentals   were
  thus disposed in one line; and the artillery; under Col。 Harrison; were in
  the centre。 The reserve were the cavalry; under Col。 Washington; and two
  hundred      and    fifty  North    Carolina     militia;   under    Col。   Reade。    Rawdon
  advanced with the King's American regiment on the right; the New York
  volunteers   in   the   centre;   and   the   63d   on   the   left;   his   right   supported   by
  Robertson's       corps;   and    his  left   by   the  volunteers     of   Ireland。    Greene
  discovering his narrow front; ordered Col。 Campbell; of the Virginia; and
  Col。 Ford; of the Maryland line; to turn his flanks; the centre regiments to
  advance   with   fixed   bayonets;   and   Washington   to   gain   his   rear。   Rawdon
  perceiving his danger; brought up the volunteers of Ireland into line。 The
  battle     opened      with    vigour;     and    Huger      evidently      gained     ground。
  Washington in the rear; was carrying all before him; and Col。 Hawes in the
  centre;   was   descending   the   hill   with   fixed   bayonets。   At   this       flattering
  moment; the veteran regiment of Gunby; the 1st Maryland; fired contrary
  to orders;   while   Capt。 Armstrong;   with   two   sections;   was   moving   ahead
  upon   the   enemy。   Gunby;   being   anxious   to   lead   his   regiment   into   battle
  thoroughly   compacted;   ordered Armstrong   back;   instead   of   making   him
  the   point   of   view   in   forming。   Retrograde   being   the   consequence   of   this
  order; the British shouted and pressed forward; and the regiment of Gunby;
  considered       the  bulwark      of  the   army;   never    recovered      from   its  panic。
  Williams; Gunby; and Howard; all strove in vain to bring it to order。 The
  Virginia   brigade   and   second   Maryland   regiment   maintained   the   contest
  bravely; but the 2d Maryland; feeling the effect of the retreat of the 1st;
  became somewhat deranged; and its commander; Lieut。 Col。 Ford; being
  wounded in repressing it; this corps also fell back。 Rawdon's right having
  now   gained      the   summit;     and   flanking   Hawes;      Gen。    Greene     ordered   a
  retreat; which was covered by Hawes。 Col。 Washington having gained his
  point of attack; and taken two hundred prisoners; was confident of victory;
  but seeing the retreat; he paroled the officers on the field; and relinquished
  all the prisoners but fifty。 These he brought off; and made good his retreat;
  with the loss of only three men。 Greene's field pieces were now likely to
  fall into the hands of the enemy; and seeing Capt。 John Smith;** with his
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  company of picked light infantry; marching off the field in good order; he
  rode up and called to him; 〃Smith; my brave fellow; save the field pieces。〃
  He immediately fell in the rear; and executed his orders; with the loss of
  his whole company。 All were killed but one man and Smith; and they were
  made prisoners。 Gen。 Greene rallied his army at the pass of Sanders' creek;
  six   miles   from  Camden;   and   soon   after   occupied   the position   Gates   had
  intended      to  take;   at  Gum   swamp。       The   British    lost  between     sixty   and
  seventy; and Greene two hundred men。 This affair shows upon how small
  an incident the fate of war generally depends。
  *   This   is   partly   extracted   from   Lee's   Memoirs。   **   Capt。   Smith;
  afterwards   well   known   in   this   state   as   Col。   John   Smith;   of   Darlington;
  surrendered himself prisoner to a lieutenant o