第 21 节
作者:江暖      更新:2021-02-19 20:44      字数:9315
  had singled out Ganey as his object of attack; and the latter fled from him。
  In   going   at   full   speed   down   the   Black   river   road;   at   the   corner   of
  Richmond fence; M‘Donald shot one of Ganey's men; and overtaking him
  soon after thrust a bayonet up to the hilt in his back; the bayonet separated
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  from   the   gun;   and   Ganey   carried   it   into   Georgetown;   he   recovered;   but
  tired   of   a   garrison   life;   after   a   few   months   he   and   his   men   deserted   the
  British。
  As the navigation of the Wateree river was at that time imperfect; the
  British were obliged to have most of their stores of rum; salt; ammunition
  and clothing sent over land; across Nelson's ferry; to Camden; and as the
  Americans   were   destitute   of   these   articles;   constant   conflicts   took   place
  upon that road to obtain them from the enemy。 To secure these; they had
  established   a   line   of   posts;   at   Biggen;   at   Nelson's;   and   at   Scott's   lake。
  Besides   this   protection;   their   supplies   were   always   attended   by   escorts;
  which; since the enterprizes of the two Postells; seldom consisted of less
  than   three   or   four   hundred   men。   About   the   middle   of   February;   Major
  M'Ilraith   was   marching   from   Nelson's   ferry   at   the   head   of   one   of   these
  escorts; and Marion with about an equal force assailed him near Halfway
  swamp; on the road; he first cut off two pickets in his rear in succession;
  then wheeling round his main body; attacked him in flank and in front。 As
  M'Ilraith had no cavalry; his situation became perilous in the extreme。 By
  a forced march; and constant skirmishing; he at length gained a field upon
  the road; now belonging to Mr。 Matthew James; and as it was open and
  enclosed; he posted himself on the west of the road; within the enclosure。
  On   the   east;   skirting   the   road;   there   is   a   large   cypress   pond   stretching
  towards   Halfway   swamp;   and   on   the   verge   of   this   Marion   pitched   his
  camp。 Here M'Ilraith sent him a flag; reproaching him with shooting his
  pickets;  contrary;   as   he   alleged;  to   all   the   laws of   civilized   warfare;   and
  defying him to a combat in the open field。 Marion replied; that the practice
  of the British in burning the houses of all who would not submit and join
  them; was more indefensible than that of shooting pickets; and that as long
  as they persisted in the one he would persevere in the other。 That as to his
  defiance; he considered it that of a man in desperate circumstances; but if
  he wished to witness a combat between twenty picked men on each side;
  he was ready to gratify him。 The offer was accepted; and a place pitched
  upon      to  the   south    of   an   oak    tree;  which     still  stands    in   the   field。
  Accordingly;        Gen。    Marion     appointed      Maj。    John    Vanderhorst;       then   a
  supernumerary officer; to take command of this band; and Capt。 Samuel
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  Price; of All Saints; to be second in command。 The names of the men were
  written on slips of paper; and presented to them individually; and the first
  slip   was    handed    to  Gavin    Witherspoon。      Not   one    refused。   Vanderhorst
  formed in Indian file; and they proceeded to the fence; where Gen。 Marion
  met and harangued them to the following effect: 〃My brave soldiers! you
  are twenty men picked this day out of my whole brigade。 I know you all;
  and have often witnessed your bravery。 In the name of your country; I call
  upon you once more to show it。 My confidence in you is great; and I am
  sure it will not be disappointed。 Fight like men; fight as you have always
  done; and you are sure of the victory。〃 This short speech was received with
  applause by the combatants。 Vanderhorst now asked Witherspoon; 〃What
  distance would you choose as the surest to strike with buck shot?〃 〃Fifty
  yards for the first fire;〃 was the reply。 Then; said the commander; 〃when
  we get within fifty yards; my boys; as I am not a good judge of distances;
  Mr。 Witherspoon will tap me on the shoulder。 I will then give the word;
  and you will form on my left opposite those fellows。 As you form; each
  man will fire at the one directly opposite him; and my word for it; few will
  be left for a second shot。〃 The British had now formed in a single line in
  front of the oak; and Vanderhorst advanced boldly on within one hundred
  yards。 At this juncture; an officer was seen to pass swiftly on toward the
  oak; and the enemy shouldered their muskets and retreated with a quick
  step   towards   the   main   body。   Vanderhorst   and   his   men   gave   them   three
  huzzas! but did not at that distance fire a shot。 Thus a British officer was
  met   on   his   own   boasted   ground   and   proved   recreant。  The   next   morning
  Major M‘Ilraith abandoned his heavy baggage; left his fires burning; and
  retired silently from the ground; along the river road towards Singelton's
  mill;   distant   ten   miles。   Near   day   Marion   discovered   his   movement;   and
  detached   Col。   Hugh   Horry   with   one   hundred   men   to   get   ahead   of   him;
  before he should reach the mill。 The colonel made all possible speed; but
  finding he could not overtake him; detached Major James at the head of a
  party  mounted   on   the swiftest   horses;  to   cross the   mill   pond   above;   and
  take    possession     of   Singelton's     houses;    which    stood    on   a  high    hill;
  commanding   a   narrow   defile   on   the   road;   between   the   hill   and   Wateree
  swamp。   Major   James   reached   the   houses   as   the   British   advanced   to   the
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  foot   of   the   hill;   but   found   Singelton's   family   down   with   the   small   pox。
  This was more dreaded than the enemy。 He gave them one fire; by which a
  captain   was   killed;   and   retired。 As   M‘Ilraith   was   now   in   a   strong   hold;
  Marion pursued him no further。
  The character   of   Major M‘Ilraith has   been constantly  represented by
  the inhabitants of this state; among whom he passed as the most humane
  of   all  the   officers    of  the   British   army。    To   those    in  their   power     even
  forbearance   was   at   that time   a   virtue; but   his   virtues   were   active。   It   has
  been currently reported that he carried his dislike to house burning so far;
  that he neglected to carry into effect the orders of his commander in chief
  on that point to such an extent; as to gain his ill will and that of many other
  British officers。     How much   it is to be   regretted that the   rigid   rules   of
  warfare  should   have   arrayed   such   a  man   in   opposition   to   Marion;   when
  both professed the same humane principles。
  We   come   now   to   the   most   interesting   part   of   the   warfare   of   Gen。
  Marion;   which;   bringing   into   action   all   the   energies   of   his   officers   and
  men;     at  the   same     time   developed       all  the   skill  and    patience    of   their
  commander。
  At    the   juncture    of   the   retreat   of  Gen。    Greene      before    Cornwallis;
  Sumter   and   Marion   were   left   alone   in   South   Carolina;   Sumter   on   the
  Catawba;   in   York   district;   and   Marion   on   the   Pedee;   at   Snow's   island;
  about two hundred miles apart; and Lord Rawdon directly between them;
  with a much superior force。 Thus situated his lordship laid a well digested
  plan to crush Marion。 Col。 Watson with a British regiment; and Harrison's
  regiment of tories; amounting in the whole to more than five hundred men;
  was   ordered   to   march   down   the   Santee;   towards   Snow's   island;   and   he
  commenced his expedition from Fort Watson about the first of March。
  Shortly after Col。 Doyle with another British regiment; was directed to
  proceed   by   the   way   of   M‘Callum's   ferry   on   Lynch's   creek;   and   down
  Jeffer's   creek;   to   the   Pedee   road   to   the   same   point;   where   they   were   to
  form a junction。 Doyle had to open a road from M‘Callum's to Pedee; and
  his   approach;   though   slow;   was   unexpected;   but   Marion's   scouts   placed
  from Camden down; with relays of horses; soon informed him of Watson's
  movement。   By   one   of   his   rapid   marches   he   met   him   at   Wiboo;   about
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