第 21 节
作者:
江暖 更新:2021-02-19 20:44 字数:9315
had singled out Ganey as his object of attack; and the latter fled from him。
In going at full speed down the Black river road; at the corner of
Richmond fence; M‘Donald shot one of Ganey's men; and overtaking him
soon after thrust a bayonet up to the hilt in his back; the bayonet separated
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Life of Marion。
from the gun; and Ganey carried it into Georgetown; he recovered; but
tired of a garrison life; after a few months he and his men deserted the
British。
As the navigation of the Wateree river was at that time imperfect; the
British were obliged to have most of their stores of rum; salt; ammunition
and clothing sent over land; across Nelson's ferry; to Camden; and as the
Americans were destitute of these articles; constant conflicts took place
upon that road to obtain them from the enemy。 To secure these; they had
established a line of posts; at Biggen; at Nelson's; and at Scott's lake。
Besides this protection; their supplies were always attended by escorts;
which; since the enterprizes of the two Postells; seldom consisted of less
than three or four hundred men。 About the middle of February; Major
M'Ilraith was marching from Nelson's ferry at the head of one of these
escorts; and Marion with about an equal force assailed him near Halfway
swamp; on the road; he first cut off two pickets in his rear in succession;
then wheeling round his main body; attacked him in flank and in front。 As
M'Ilraith had no cavalry; his situation became perilous in the extreme。 By
a forced march; and constant skirmishing; he at length gained a field upon
the road; now belonging to Mr。 Matthew James; and as it was open and
enclosed; he posted himself on the west of the road; within the enclosure。
On the east; skirting the road; there is a large cypress pond stretching
towards Halfway swamp; and on the verge of this Marion pitched his
camp。 Here M'Ilraith sent him a flag; reproaching him with shooting his
pickets; contrary; as he alleged; to all the laws of civilized warfare; and
defying him to a combat in the open field。 Marion replied; that the practice
of the British in burning the houses of all who would not submit and join
them; was more indefensible than that of shooting pickets; and that as long
as they persisted in the one he would persevere in the other。 That as to his
defiance; he considered it that of a man in desperate circumstances; but if
he wished to witness a combat between twenty picked men on each side;
he was ready to gratify him。 The offer was accepted; and a place pitched
upon to the south of an oak tree; which still stands in the field。
Accordingly; Gen。 Marion appointed Maj。 John Vanderhorst; then a
supernumerary officer; to take command of this band; and Capt。 Samuel
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Life of Marion。
Price; of All Saints; to be second in command。 The names of the men were
written on slips of paper; and presented to them individually; and the first
slip was handed to Gavin Witherspoon。 Not one refused。 Vanderhorst
formed in Indian file; and they proceeded to the fence; where Gen。 Marion
met and harangued them to the following effect: 〃My brave soldiers! you
are twenty men picked this day out of my whole brigade。 I know you all;
and have often witnessed your bravery。 In the name of your country; I call
upon you once more to show it。 My confidence in you is great; and I am
sure it will not be disappointed。 Fight like men; fight as you have always
done; and you are sure of the victory。〃 This short speech was received with
applause by the combatants。 Vanderhorst now asked Witherspoon; 〃What
distance would you choose as the surest to strike with buck shot?〃 〃Fifty
yards for the first fire;〃 was the reply。 Then; said the commander; 〃when
we get within fifty yards; my boys; as I am not a good judge of distances;
Mr。 Witherspoon will tap me on the shoulder。 I will then give the word;
and you will form on my left opposite those fellows。 As you form; each
man will fire at the one directly opposite him; and my word for it; few will
be left for a second shot。〃 The British had now formed in a single line in
front of the oak; and Vanderhorst advanced boldly on within one hundred
yards。 At this juncture; an officer was seen to pass swiftly on toward the
oak; and the enemy shouldered their muskets and retreated with a quick
step towards the main body。 Vanderhorst and his men gave them three
huzzas! but did not at that distance fire a shot。 Thus a British officer was
met on his own boasted ground and proved recreant。 The next morning
Major M‘Ilraith abandoned his heavy baggage; left his fires burning; and
retired silently from the ground; along the river road towards Singelton's
mill; distant ten miles。 Near day Marion discovered his movement; and
detached Col。 Hugh Horry with one hundred men to get ahead of him;
before he should reach the mill。 The colonel made all possible speed; but
finding he could not overtake him; detached Major James at the head of a
party mounted on the swiftest horses; to cross the mill pond above; and
take possession of Singelton's houses; which stood on a high hill;
commanding a narrow defile on the road; between the hill and Wateree
swamp。 Major James reached the houses as the British advanced to the
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Life of Marion。
foot of the hill; but found Singelton's family down with the small pox。
This was more dreaded than the enemy。 He gave them one fire; by which a
captain was killed; and retired。 As M‘Ilraith was now in a strong hold;
Marion pursued him no further。
The character of Major M‘Ilraith has been constantly represented by
the inhabitants of this state; among whom he passed as the most humane
of all the officers of the British army。 To those in their power even
forbearance was at that time a virtue; but his virtues were active。 It has
been currently reported that he carried his dislike to house burning so far;
that he neglected to carry into effect the orders of his commander in chief
on that point to such an extent; as to gain his ill will and that of many other
British officers。 How much it is to be regretted that the rigid rules of
warfare should have arrayed such a man in opposition to Marion; when
both professed the same humane principles。
We come now to the most interesting part of the warfare of Gen。
Marion; which; bringing into action all the energies of his officers and
men; at the same time developed all the skill and patience of their
commander。
At the juncture of the retreat of Gen。 Greene before Cornwallis;
Sumter and Marion were left alone in South Carolina; Sumter on the
Catawba; in York district; and Marion on the Pedee; at Snow's island;
about two hundred miles apart; and Lord Rawdon directly between them;
with a much superior force。 Thus situated his lordship laid a well digested
plan to crush Marion。 Col。 Watson with a British regiment; and Harrison's
regiment of tories; amounting in the whole to more than five hundred men;
was ordered to march down the Santee; towards Snow's island; and he
commenced his expedition from Fort Watson about the first of March。
Shortly after Col。 Doyle with another British regiment; was directed to
proceed by the way of M‘Callum's ferry on Lynch's creek; and down
Jeffer's creek; to the Pedee road to the same point; where they were to
form a junction。 Doyle had to open a road from M‘Callum's to Pedee; and
his approach; though slow; was unexpected; but Marion's scouts placed
from Camden down; with relays of horses; soon informed him of Watson's
movement。 By one of his rapid marches he met him at Wiboo; about
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