第 20 节
作者:江暖      更新:2021-02-19 20:44      字数:9322
  half the Americans were either militia or new levies; the superiority was
  on the side of Tarleton; whose   men; except two hundred; were   veterans;
  and    he   had   two    field  pieces。    The   ground     too   he  acknowledges        was
  advantageous;   so   that   every   thing   was   in   his   favour;   but   ~an   agency~
  which he could not control。 But in the last account we can find no place
  where he and his handful of brave men could encounter Col。 Washington。
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  In his bewildered fancy perhaps it was some other object he encountered;
  since for the space of five and twenty miles; not their faces; but only their
  backs were to be seen。 The fact is; that never was victory more complete;
  never was vanity more humbled; nor cruelty more justly requited than in
  the defeat of this tyrannical man。 Its first effect was to raise the spirits of
  the people; its ultimate consequence was the downfall of Cornwallis and
  peace to the country。 But most severe trials are yet to be surmounted; and
  patriotism the most exemplary remains yet to be recorded。
  On the day the last letter of Greene; of the 23d Jan。 was written; Gen。
  Marion and Col。 Lee projected a joint expedition to surprise Georgetown。
  Capts。   Carnes   and   Rudulph;   with   ninety   men;   dropped   down   the   Pedee
  from Snow's island in a boat; to fall in on the back of the town by Winyaw
  bay;   while   Marion   and   Lee   were   to   come   down   with   the   main   body   by
  land。      Carnes    with    his  party   went    ashore    at  Mitchell's     landing;    and
  marched over his rice…field bank into the town at day light。 The surprise
  would have been complete; had they pushed up directly to the redoubt; but
  they    delayed     too   long   on   the   Bay。   They     took   the   commandant;        Col。
  Campbell;   out   of   his   bed;   and   killed   Major   Irvine   and   some   others;   but
  Marion   and   Lee   could   not   arrive   in   time   to   cooperate。 The   redoubt   was
  alarmed and placed in a state of defence; and Carnes was obliged to retreat。
  The great cause of delay was the inclination to take the commandant; by
  which they lost the fort and the town。 Lieut。 Cryer killed Irvine; by whose
  orders     he   had    received     five   hundred      lashes    some     time    before;    for
  attempting to take away his horse from Georgetown。
  On   the   28th   Jan。   Gen。   Huger   transmitted   an   order   from   Greene   to
  Marion;   to   strike   at   the   posts   beyond   Santee。   But   this   Gen。   Marion   had
  anticipated。  From Cordes' plantation; in advance; at the distance of one
  hundred   miles   from   Greene;   and   on   the   29th   Jan。   he   had   detached   Col。
  Postell   and   Major   Postell   on   this   important   service。   The   latter   had   but
  thirty…eight men; and it is presumed from circumstances; the colonel had
  about   an   equal   number。   The   colonel   burnt   a   great   quantity   of   valuable
  stores at Manigault's ferry; and the major a great many more in its vicinity。
  Thence   the   latter   posted   to   Keithfield;   near   Monk's   corner;   and   burnt
  fourteen      waggons      loaded     with    soldiers'   clothing;     baggage     and    other
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  valuable   stores;   and   took   prisoners   about   forty   British   regulars;   without
  losing   a   man。   To   the   Postells   〃nothing   indeed   appeared   difficult。〃   They
  received the thanks of Gen。 Greene。
  About   the   beginning   of   this   year;   Gen。   Marion   appointed   two   aids;
  Thomas Elliott and Lewis Ogier; the first of whom conducted the most of
  his correspondence。 He formed a mess of which Col。 Hugh Horry and Col。
  James Postell were inmates; and apparently his principal counsellors; Serjt。
  Davis   was   his   caterer;   and   supplied   his   dinners;   ~such   as   they   were~:
  heretofore he had seldom any thing but meat and sweet potatoes; and often
  not both of these at a time; but now he had the luxury of rice。 He did what
  was of more consequence than this; he put in requisition all the saws in the
  country;   and   all   the   blacksmiths;   and   made   swords   for   four   troops   of
  militia     cavalry。      He    had    so   little  ammunition       this   expedient      was
  necessary。  He gave the command of this corps to Col。 Peter Horry; who
  had   been   a   captain   with   him   in   the   second   regiment   and   had   been   an
  excellent infantry officer。  His major was Benson; and his captains John
  Baxter;     John    Postell;    Daniel    Conyers      and    James    M‘Cauley;       John    T。
  Greene   soon   after   succeeded   Baxter;   who   was   appointed   colonel   on   the
  resignation of Ervine。 Hugh Horry had command of M‘Donald's regiment;
  who   was   a   prisoner   on   parole;   and   ~his~  officers   have   been   mentioned。
  Capt。   Wm。   M‘Cottry   commanded   a   company   of   riflemen   who   were   the
  dread of the enemy。 As the brigade was not strong enough for this corps of
  horse to act in conjunction; single troops were commonly detached by the
  general。 At the head of a party of this cavalry Col。 Peter Horry had soon an
  opportunity to make a trial of his skill in cavalry evolutions。 He met and
  charged   a   troop   of   British   horse   on   Waccamaw   neck;   but   by   his   own
  account   he   appears   to   have   been   rather   worsted;   for   he   was   unhorsed
  himself   and   his   life   saved   by   Serjt。   M‘Donald;   however   he   brought   off
  some      prisoners。    Major     John   Postell;    who    was    mentioned      before;    was
  stationed to guard the lower part of Pedee; had better fortune。 On the 18th
  Jan。   Capt。   James   Depeyster;   with   twenty…nine   grenadiers   of   the   British
  army; had posted himself in the dwelling house of the major's father; and
  Postell   commanded   but   twenty…eight   militia   men。   Towards   day   on   the
  morning   after;   the   major;   by   knowing   well   the   ground   and   avoiding   the
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  sentinels;    got   possession     of  the  kitchen;    and   summoned       Depeyster      to
  surrender; this was at first refused; and the major set fire to the kitchen。 He
  then summoned him a second time; with the positive declaration if he did
  not surrender he would burn the house; the British being intimidated; laid
  down their arms and surrendered unconditionally。
  From     a   part   of  the   correspondence       of   Gen。    Marion     with   Capt。
  Saunders; now commandant of Georgetown; it appears that he had either
  soon   after  the  17th Jan。 or before  that;  imprisoned Mr。  John   Postell;  the
  father   of   the   major;   Gen。   Marion   offers   〃to   exchange   him;   and   hopes
  humanity will induce Capt。 Saunders to treat him like a gentleman。〃* Mr。
  John   Postell   was   at   least   seventy   years   of   age;   and   much   afflicted   with
  disease; but possessed the spirit of a Cato。
  * Marion's letter; 22d February。
  Soon after this; Col。 Peter Horry had a conflict with Major Ganey at
  White's bridge; near Georgetown; which had a more decisive effect than
  could   have   been   expected   at   the   time。   Early   in   the   morning   he   made   a
  charge upon a party who were killing beeves at the camp near that place。
  They     fled   and   were    pursued    through     the  woods     on   the  left  towards
  Georgetown; with some disorder on the side of Horry。 In the mean time
  the firing was heard in the town; and their tory friends came out to their
  assistance。     A   kind   of  savage     warfare    now    took   place   in  the   woods;
  between the Sampit and Black river roads; during the whole morning。 A
  party of Horry's was at one time seen advancing; and the tories retreating;
  then again the tories were advancing; and a party of Horry's retreating。 At
  one time the commander was left as he thought alone; and Capt。 Lewis at
  the   head   of   a   party   was   rushing   on   to   shoot   him   down;   when   suddenly
  from behind a tree off went the gun of a boy by the name of Gwyn; and
  shot Lewis; whose party thinking more guns were behind trees ran away。
  As Lewis fell his gun went off and killed Horry's horse。 Finally the tories
  were routed。 In this affair Serjt。 M‘Donald performed essential service; he
  had singled out Ganey as his object of attack; and the latter fled from him。
  In   going   at   full   speed   down   the   Black   river   ro