第 14 节
作者:江暖      更新:2021-02-19 20:44      字数:9322
  preparations made there to receive him。 For the same distance Marion had
  been skirting the south branch of Black river; and could at any time; in a
  few minutes; have plunged into it; and no regular body of cavalry could
  have     followed     him。   Had    Tarleton    proceeded      with    his  jaded    horses   to
  Benbow's; he would have exposed his force to such sharp shooting as he
  had not yet experienced; and that in a place where he could not have acted
  either with his artillery or cavalry。
  * Darkness visible。 ** This Ox swamp is twenty…three miles above
  Kingstree; another mentioned hereafter; is thirteen miles below。
  On   this   expedition;   Tarleton   burnt   the   house;   out   houses;   corn   and
  fodder; and a great part of the cattle; hogs and poultry; of the estate of Gen。
  Richardson。 The general had been active with the Americans; but was now
  dead;     and   the  British    leader;   in  civilized    times;   made     his  widow     and
  children suffer for the deeds of the husband and parent; after the manner of
  the East; and coast of Barbary。 What added to the cruel nature of the act;
  was     that  he   had   first  dined    in  the   house;    and   helped    himself     to  the
  abundant good cheer it afforded。 But we have seen before the manner in
  which   he   requited   hospitality。  It   was   generally  observed   of Tarleton   and
  his corps; that they not only exercised more acts of cruelty than any one in
  the British army; but also carried further the spirit of depredation。
  The   wise   policy   of   Gen。   Marion   had   hitherto   been   to   keep   his   own
  party; as yet but small; constantly in motion; and thus to multiply it; in the
  view of the enemy; and immediately to strike at all other parties preparing
  to   join   them。   Had   parties   from   the   country   been   suffered   to   incorporate
  with the British; and to unite in their principles and views; the sense of a
  dereliction of duty; and the punishment expected to await it; as well as the
  pride   of   opinion;   usually   attending   a   new   conversion;   might   have   kept
  them firm in their apostacy。 Of a truth; Gen。 Marion made many converts
  to the cause of his country。
  Many from  inclination and   principle  felt a strong desire to   join   him;
  and   again   to   reconcile   themselves to   the   cause they  had   at   first   adopted
  and   deserted   with   the   utmost   reluctance;   and   became   confirmed   in   their
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  views;     by    his  apparent     abilities    and   successes;     others    had    felt  the
  suddenness   and   unexpected   severity  of   his   midnight   blows;   and   thought
  the step of uniting with him would be the most prudent or politic。 From
  the operation of both sentiments; the people of that tract of country; on a
  line; stretching from Camden across to the mouth of Black creek; on Pedee;
  including generally both banks of the Wateree; Santee and Pedee; down to
  the   sea   coast;   were   now   (excepting   Harrison's   party   on   Lynch's   creek)
  either ready or preparing to join Gen。 Marion。 Many had already served
  under him; within the lines of the British or tories; and submitted to all the
  subsequent losses; which although the more to their credit; it is now much
  to be regretted; that they cannot be particularized。 As to the people of old
  Cheraw   district;   above   the   line   designated;   and   especially   on   the   Pedee;
  they    were    at   this  time    under    their  leader    Gen。    Thomas;      waging     an
  exterminating warfare with the tories on their borders; which still remains;
  and it is more than probable ever will remain; unrecorded。
  From     Benbow's      ferry;   Gen。    Marion's     first  expedition    was    planned
  against   Georgetown。   The   formidable   enemy   he   had   nearly   encountered;
  had     not   diminished       his   energies。    Georgetown;        at  that   period;     and
  afterwards; was often the point to which his views were directed; since it
  was there only he expected to take the supplies of ammunition; clothing
  and salt; which he sorely wanted。 To expedite his scheme he crossed Black
  river;    at   Potato    ferry;   a   retired   place;    and    proceeded       on   towards
  Georgetown   by   the   Gap   way。      Three   miles   from   the   town   there   is   a
  swamp   called   White's   bay;*   which   discharges   itself   by   two   mouths;   the
  one into Black river; the other into Sampit; thus insulating the town。 Over
  the one; which empties itself into Sampit; there is a bridge; two miles from
  Georgetown; called White's   bridge。 Back of   these swamps; Gen。  Marion
  took his stand;   near a   place called   the Camp;   above the bridge。 Here   he
  despatched Col。 P。 Horry towards the Black river; and Capt。 John Melton
  to the Sampit road; both leading into the town; to reconnoitre。 At White's
  plantation; Horry fell in with Capt。 Merritt; who; with a few dragoons; was
  escorting   a   couple   of   ladies   from   Georgetown;   Merritt;   after   defending
  himself bravely; escaped and gave the alarm。 Melton; unfortunately; came
  in contact with a party of tories; under Barefield; much larger than his own;
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  who   were   patroling   near   the   bridge。   A   few   shots   were   exchanged;   and
  Melton was compelled to retreat。 But in this short affair Gabriel Marion;
  nephew   of   the   general;   had   his   horse   killed   under   him;   and   was   taken
  prisoner; but as soon as his name was announced; he was inhumanely shot。
  The instrument of death was planted so near that it burnt his linen at the
  breast。   He   had   been   a   lieutenant   in   the   second   regiment;   was   a   young
  gentleman   of   good   education;   of   whom   high   expectations   were   formed;
  and who was much beloved in the brigade。 As the general had no children;
  he mourned over this nephew; as would a father over an only son; but he
  soon recollected that he had an example to set; and shortly after publicly
  expressed this consolation  for himself   that his nephew  was a  virtuous
  young man  that he had fallen in the cause of his country; and he would
  mourn over him no more。 At the same time Mr。 Swaineau; a worthy man;
  was     killed。   Ere   this;  he   had   exercised     the   peaceful    profession     of  a
  schoolmaster;       but   finding   there   was    no  employment        for  him   in  these
  perilous times;  he had  boldly  shouldered the  musket;  and died   a  soldier。
  But so prone are mankind to pass over the merits of this most useful class
  of men; that had he not fallen by the side of a Marion; perhaps his memory
  would   have   been   forgotten。   About   the   same   time;   Mr。   Bentley;   another
  schoolmaster; was killed in action。 The suspension of all public education;
  which led to the fate of such men; and the discontinuance of all religious
  worship; hereafter more particularly noticed; are striking instances of the
  calamitous state of the country during this period。
  * Inland swamps in the lower and middle country are called ~Bays~;
  from   their   natural   growth;   which   is   the   ~bay~   tree;   a   name   sufficiently
  appropriate。
  The   British   in   Georgetown   being   now   alarmed;   Gen。   Marion's   wise
  scheme to   surprise them  was frustrated;   and he   retired to   Snow's   island。
  This island became henceforth the most constant place of his encampment;
  a secure retreat; a depot for his arms and ammunition; and; under similar
  pressures; a second ~Athelney~; from which he might sally out upon the
  modern; but no less ferocious plunderers than their ancestors; the Danes。
  Snow's island; not quite so marshy as was the retreat of the great Alfred;
  lies at the confluence of Lynch's creek and the Pedee。 On the east flows
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  the   Pedee;   on   the   west   Clark's   creek;   a   navigable   stream;   issuing   from
  Lynch's creek above; and on the north lies Lynch's creek; nearly choked up
  by rafts of logs; but wide and deep。 The island is high river swamp; and
  large;   of   itself   affording   much   provision   and   live   stock;   as   did   all   the
  Pedee river swamp at that day。 In places; there were open cultivated lands
  on the island; but it was much covered by thick woods and cane brakes; it
  was   also   near   to   Ganey's   party   of   tories;   and   by   crossing   the   river;   and
  marching two or three hours; Marion could forage