第 13 节
作者:江暖      更新:2021-02-19 20:44      字数:9322
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  Life of Marion。
  The general immediately ordered his men to follow him in full gallop; and;
  in a few minutes; they reached the main road which led to the ferry; about
  three hundred yards in front of it。 Here they all dismounted; except a small
  body;      which     acted    as    cavalry。    The     general     ordered      a   corps    of
  supernumerary officers;  under   the command   of   Capt。 Thomas Waties;  to
  proceed down the road; and attack Dollard's house; where it was supposed
  the tories were posted; and at the same time he detached two companies to
  the right; under Col。 Hugh Horry; and the cavalry to the left; to support the
  attack。 Before the corps of officers could reach the house; the party on the
  right had encountered the enemy; who had left the house; and were drawn
  up in an old field opposite to it。 This circumstance gave to the latter all the
  advantage of a surprise; and their first fire was so severe and unexpected;
  as   to   oblige   Horry's   men   to   fall   back   in   some   confusion;   these   were;
  however; soon rallied by the great exertions of Capt。 John James。 And the
  tories   in   the   mean   time   being   attacked   on   their   flank   by   the   corps   of
  officers; and finding themselves between two fires; gave way after a few
  rounds; and took refuge in Black Mingo swamp; which was in their rear。
  This     action;   although     of   short   duration;    was    so   closely    and   sharply
  contested;   that   the   loss   on   both   sides   was   nearly   one   third;   killed   and
  wounded。
  Capt。   George   Logan;   of   Charleston;   had   been   sick   near   the   White
  marsh; but; hearing that Marion had marched for South Carolina; he rose
  from his bed; mounted his horse; and rode eighty miles the day before the
  action; to join him; and was killed that night at Black Mingo。 Such was the
  energy     of   this  fallen   patriot。   Two    other    gallant   officers;   Capt。    Henry
  Mouzon and his Lieut。 Joseph Scott; were; by their wounds; rendered unfit
  for further service。
  Many of the enemy had been lately companions in arms with Marion;
  and   in   a   short   time   joined   him   again;   and   behaved   well   afterwards。 As
  many of his party had left their families in much distress; the general gave
  them   leave   to   go   to   their   homes;   and   appointed   them   to   meet   him   at
  Snow's   island;   on      the   Pedee。   They   delayed   so   long;   that   he   began      to
  despair of   their   coming;   and   proposed   to   a   few   officers;   who   were   with
  him; to abandon South Carolina; and join Gen。 Greene; at Charlotte。 But
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  Life of Marion。
  Col。   Hugh   Horry;   who   was   his   bosom   friend;   and   partook   more   of   his
  confidence       than   any   other   man;    prevailed    upon    him    to  remain。    The
  services of Col。 Hugh Horry; in the field; were certainly highly meritorious;
  but he   never   rendered   his   country  more effectual   aid than by  this   act of
  friendly persuasion。 The militia at length came in。 The general soon after;
  marched up into Williamsburgh; and gained reinforcements daily。 His first
  intention was to chastise Harrison; on Lynch's creek; and he was moving
  up for that purpose; but hearing that Col。 Tynes had summoned the people
  of   Salem;   and   the   fork   of   Black   river;   out   to   do   duty   as   his   majesty's
  subjects; he instantly resolved to break up the party; before its newly made
  converts should become confirmed in the principles they had unwillingly
  adopted。      Tynes   lay   encamped   at   Tarcote;   in   the   fork   of   Black   river;
  much   off     his   guard;  and   Gen。    Marion   crossing     the   lower   ford   of  the
  northern     branch    of  that   river;  at  Nelson's    plantation;    marched     up   and
  surprised     him    in  the  night。   The    rout  was    universal;   and    attended;    as
  Tarcote swamp was near; with more dismay than slaughter。 Gen。 Marion
  lost not a man; some tories were killed; and among the rest Capt。 Amos
  Gaskens;      a  man    noted    before   the   war   for   petty  larceny;    and   after  it
  commenced; for plundering under Major Wemyss。 The most of Tynes' men;
  soon after joined Gen。 Marion; and fought bravely。
  The     next   enemy     Gen。    Marion      proceeded      to  encounter     was    the
  renowned Col。 Tarleton。 Hearing that he had left Charleston; where he had
  been for some time past confined with a fever; and that he was to cross at
  Nelson's ferry with a body of cavalry; Gen。 Marion lay in wait for him; in
  the river swamp; a part of two days。 (Nov。 1780。) He had cut bushes; and
  planted them on the road side in such a manner as would have ensured him
  a deadly fire。 But in the evening of the second day; he was informed that
  Tarleton had passed before he had arrived on his way to Camden; and the
  general     immediately      commenced        his  march     up  the   road   in  the   same
  direction。   In   the   night   he   stopped   in   a   wood;   near   where   Mr。   Charles
  Richardson now lives; and was about to encamp; but seeing a great light
  towards Gen。 Richardson's plantation; he concluded that it was the houses
  of the plantation on fire; and that Tarleton was there。 While deliberating
  what was to be done; Col。 Richard Richardson came in; and informed him
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  the enemy was there; and at least double his number; with two field pieces;
  and it was discovered that one of his men had deserted to them。 Finding
  Tarleton      had   now    a   guide;   and    that   his  position    was    unsafe;    Marion
  immediately   retreated;   and   crossing   the   Woodyard;   then               a  tremendous
  swamp;   in   the   most   profound   darkness;*   he   never   stopped   till   he   had
  passed   Richbourgh's   mill   dam;   on   Jack's   creek;   distant   about   six   miles。
  Having now a mill pond and miry swamp between him and the enemy; and
  the command of a narrow pass; the first words the general was heard to
  say were; 〃Now we are safe!〃 As soon as Tarleton received intelligence of
  Gen。 Marion's position; and had got a guide; he thought to make sure of
  his   prey;   and   commenced   his   march:   he   was   led   in   silence   to   the   spot
  which   he   contemplated   as   another   scene   of   slaughter;   but   his   intended
  victim  had   flown。   He   pursued   to   the   Woodyard;   but   could   not   pass   that
  night。    The    next    morning      Marion;     knowing       the   vigilance    of   his   foe;
  decamped betimes; and pursuing his route down Black river; for thirty…five
  miles;   through   woods;   and   swamps   and   bogs;   where   there   was   no   road;
  encamped the following night on advantageous ground; at Benbow's ferry;
  now Lowry's bridge; about ten miles above Kingstree; on the east side of
  Black river。 In a partisan warfare this position was the best that could have
  been taken。 He could now defend himself; first at Black river itself; and
  after   that   at   three   difficult   passes;   of   swamps;   in   his   rear;   all   within   ten
  miles;   on   that   side   of   the   river;   before   he   reached   Kingstree;   but   on   the
  direct road to that place; on the west; there was but the one defile at the
  river; besides the possibility of being overtaken before he reached it。 Here
  then Marion determined to make a stand; and felled trees across the road
  to   impede   the   enemy。   On   the   morning   after   the   retreat;   Tarleton   found
  Marion's trail across the Woodyard; but went round it; and pursued; as he
  says; 〃for seven hours;  through   swamps   and  defiles。〃   In   fact he pursued
  about twenty…five miles; when arriving at Ox swamp;** which was wide
  and   miry;   and   without   a   road   to   pass   it;   he   desisted;   saying   to   his   men;
  〃Come   my   boys!   let   us   go   back;   and   we   will   soon   find   the   game   cock;
  (meaning Sumter) but as for this dd ~old fox~; the devil himself could
  not catch him。〃 After this; the two generals were thus characterized。 It is
  amusing to read Tarleton's pompous account of this pursuit。 He insinuates
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  that   Marion's   sole   view   was   to   save   himself;   as   Tarleton   stopped   ten   or
  twelve      miles    short   of   Benbow's;       he   might    not    have    heard    of   the
  preparations made there to receive h