第 13 节
作者:
江暖 更新:2021-02-19 20:44 字数:9322
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Life of Marion。
The general immediately ordered his men to follow him in full gallop; and;
in a few minutes; they reached the main road which led to the ferry; about
three hundred yards in front of it。 Here they all dismounted; except a small
body; which acted as cavalry。 The general ordered a corps of
supernumerary officers; under the command of Capt。 Thomas Waties; to
proceed down the road; and attack Dollard's house; where it was supposed
the tories were posted; and at the same time he detached two companies to
the right; under Col。 Hugh Horry; and the cavalry to the left; to support the
attack。 Before the corps of officers could reach the house; the party on the
right had encountered the enemy; who had left the house; and were drawn
up in an old field opposite to it。 This circumstance gave to the latter all the
advantage of a surprise; and their first fire was so severe and unexpected;
as to oblige Horry's men to fall back in some confusion; these were;
however; soon rallied by the great exertions of Capt。 John James。 And the
tories in the mean time being attacked on their flank by the corps of
officers; and finding themselves between two fires; gave way after a few
rounds; and took refuge in Black Mingo swamp; which was in their rear。
This action; although of short duration; was so closely and sharply
contested; that the loss on both sides was nearly one third; killed and
wounded。
Capt。 George Logan; of Charleston; had been sick near the White
marsh; but; hearing that Marion had marched for South Carolina; he rose
from his bed; mounted his horse; and rode eighty miles the day before the
action; to join him; and was killed that night at Black Mingo。 Such was the
energy of this fallen patriot。 Two other gallant officers; Capt。 Henry
Mouzon and his Lieut。 Joseph Scott; were; by their wounds; rendered unfit
for further service。
Many of the enemy had been lately companions in arms with Marion;
and in a short time joined him again; and behaved well afterwards。 As
many of his party had left their families in much distress; the general gave
them leave to go to their homes; and appointed them to meet him at
Snow's island; on the Pedee。 They delayed so long; that he began to
despair of their coming; and proposed to a few officers; who were with
him; to abandon South Carolina; and join Gen。 Greene; at Charlotte。 But
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Life of Marion。
Col。 Hugh Horry; who was his bosom friend; and partook more of his
confidence than any other man; prevailed upon him to remain。 The
services of Col。 Hugh Horry; in the field; were certainly highly meritorious;
but he never rendered his country more effectual aid than by this act of
friendly persuasion。 The militia at length came in。 The general soon after;
marched up into Williamsburgh; and gained reinforcements daily。 His first
intention was to chastise Harrison; on Lynch's creek; and he was moving
up for that purpose; but hearing that Col。 Tynes had summoned the people
of Salem; and the fork of Black river; out to do duty as his majesty's
subjects; he instantly resolved to break up the party; before its newly made
converts should become confirmed in the principles they had unwillingly
adopted。 Tynes lay encamped at Tarcote; in the fork of Black river;
much off his guard; and Gen。 Marion crossing the lower ford of the
northern branch of that river; at Nelson's plantation; marched up and
surprised him in the night。 The rout was universal; and attended; as
Tarcote swamp was near; with more dismay than slaughter。 Gen。 Marion
lost not a man; some tories were killed; and among the rest Capt。 Amos
Gaskens; a man noted before the war for petty larceny; and after it
commenced; for plundering under Major Wemyss。 The most of Tynes' men;
soon after joined Gen。 Marion; and fought bravely。
The next enemy Gen。 Marion proceeded to encounter was the
renowned Col。 Tarleton。 Hearing that he had left Charleston; where he had
been for some time past confined with a fever; and that he was to cross at
Nelson's ferry with a body of cavalry; Gen。 Marion lay in wait for him; in
the river swamp; a part of two days。 (Nov。 1780。) He had cut bushes; and
planted them on the road side in such a manner as would have ensured him
a deadly fire。 But in the evening of the second day; he was informed that
Tarleton had passed before he had arrived on his way to Camden; and the
general immediately commenced his march up the road in the same
direction。 In the night he stopped in a wood; near where Mr。 Charles
Richardson now lives; and was about to encamp; but seeing a great light
towards Gen。 Richardson's plantation; he concluded that it was the houses
of the plantation on fire; and that Tarleton was there。 While deliberating
what was to be done; Col。 Richard Richardson came in; and informed him
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Life of Marion。
the enemy was there; and at least double his number; with two field pieces;
and it was discovered that one of his men had deserted to them。 Finding
Tarleton had now a guide; and that his position was unsafe; Marion
immediately retreated; and crossing the Woodyard; then a tremendous
swamp; in the most profound darkness;* he never stopped till he had
passed Richbourgh's mill dam; on Jack's creek; distant about six miles。
Having now a mill pond and miry swamp between him and the enemy; and
the command of a narrow pass; the first words the general was heard to
say were; 〃Now we are safe!〃 As soon as Tarleton received intelligence of
Gen。 Marion's position; and had got a guide; he thought to make sure of
his prey; and commenced his march: he was led in silence to the spot
which he contemplated as another scene of slaughter; but his intended
victim had flown。 He pursued to the Woodyard; but could not pass that
night。 The next morning Marion; knowing the vigilance of his foe;
decamped betimes; and pursuing his route down Black river; for thirty…five
miles; through woods; and swamps and bogs; where there was no road;
encamped the following night on advantageous ground; at Benbow's ferry;
now Lowry's bridge; about ten miles above Kingstree; on the east side of
Black river。 In a partisan warfare this position was the best that could have
been taken。 He could now defend himself; first at Black river itself; and
after that at three difficult passes; of swamps; in his rear; all within ten
miles; on that side of the river; before he reached Kingstree; but on the
direct road to that place; on the west; there was but the one defile at the
river; besides the possibility of being overtaken before he reached it。 Here
then Marion determined to make a stand; and felled trees across the road
to impede the enemy。 On the morning after the retreat; Tarleton found
Marion's trail across the Woodyard; but went round it; and pursued; as he
says; 〃for seven hours; through swamps and defiles。〃 In fact he pursued
about twenty…five miles; when arriving at Ox swamp;** which was wide
and miry; and without a road to pass it; he desisted; saying to his men;
〃Come my boys! let us go back; and we will soon find the game cock;
(meaning Sumter) but as for this dd ~old fox~; the devil himself could
not catch him。〃 After this; the two generals were thus characterized。 It is
amusing to read Tarleton's pompous account of this pursuit。 He insinuates
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Life of Marion。
that Marion's sole view was to save himself; as Tarleton stopped ten or
twelve miles short of Benbow's; he might not have heard of the
preparations made there to receive h