第 12 节
作者:
江暖 更新:2021-02-19 20:44 字数:9322
are so confusedly drawn; they will admit; as against the accused; of any
36
… Page 37…
Life of Marion。
latitude of construction: yet they denounce confiscation; imprisonment and
death。 Under the circumstances stated; the confiscations of Lord
Cornwallis were robberies; his imprisonments were unjust and cruel; and
his executions; always upon the gibbet; were military murders。 And if; to
gain his point; he did not; like the Duke of Alva; (employed in a similar
vocation) make use of the rack; the stake; and the faggot; yet Lord
Cornwallis resorted to every other mode of punishment; a more improved
civilization had left him; to suppress civil liberty。 Such was the character
of the commander in chief of the British forces in South Carolina。
Now; we hold a generous foe entitled to favour and respect; and we
shall hereafter bestow it; wherever due; but the interest of humanity
requires; and it is a sacred trust; in the historian; that cruel domineering
spirits should be fully exposed。
Soon after the affair at Nelson's; Gen。 Marion marched back to Port's
ferry。 On the way; many of the militia; and all the liberated continentals;
except three; deserted him。 Two of these were Sergeants M‘Donald and
Davis; who were afterwards noted; the first for his daring spirit and
address in single combat; the second; for his patient services; after being
crippled by a wound。 It is a real pleasure to record the virtues of men; who;
serving in a subordinate capacity; never expected such virtues should be
known。 By the exertions of Gen。 Marion and his officers; the spirits of the
drooping militia began to revive。 But about the 27th day of August; when;
having the command of only one hundred and fifty men; he heard of the
approach of Major Wemyss; above Kingstree; at the head of the 63d
regiment; and a body of tories; under Maj。 Harrison。
Maj。 James was instantly despatched; at the head of a company of
volunteers; with orders to reconnoitre; and count them。 Col。 Peter Horry
was called in; and the general crossed Lynch's creek; and advanced to give
battle。 The night after Maj。 James received his orders; the moon shone
brightly; and by hiding himself in a thicket; close to their line of march; he
formed a good estimate of the force of the enemy。 As their rear guard
passed; he burst from his hiding place; and took some prisoners。 On the
same night; about an hour before day; Marion met the major half a mile
from his plantation。 The officers immediately dismounted; and retired to
37
… Page 38…
Life of Marion。
consult; and the men sat on their horses in a state of anxious suspense。 The
conference was long and animated。 At the end of it; an order was given to
direct the march back to Lynch's creek; and no sooner was it given than a
hollow groan might have been heard along the whole line。 A bitter cup had
now been mingled for the people of Williamsburgh and Pedee; and they
were doomed to drain it to the dregs: but in the end it proved a salutary
medicine。 Maj。 James reported the British force to be double that of
Marion's; and Ganey's party of tories in the rear; had always been
estimated at five hundred men。 In such a crisis; a retreat was deemed
prudent。 Gen。 Marion recrossed the Pedee; at Port's; and the next evening;
at the setting sun; commenced his retreat to North Carolina。 (28th August;
1780。) He was accompanied by many officers; the names of all are not
now recollected; and it may appear invidious to mention a few; the
number of privates had dwindled down to sixty men。 Capt。 John James;
with about ten chosen men; was left behind to succour the distressed; and
to convey intelligence。 The general's march; was; for some time; much
impeded by the two field pieces; which he attempted to take along; but;
after crossing the little Pedee; he wheeled them off to the right; and
deposited them in a swamp; where they may since have amused the
wondering deer hunter。 This was the last instance of military parade
evinced by the general。 By marching day and night; he arrived at Amy's
mill; on Drowning creek; whence he detached Maj。 James; with a small
party of volunteers; back to South Carolina; to gain intelligence; and to
rouse the militia。 Considering the distance back; and the British and tories
in the rear; this was a perilous undertaking。 The general continued his
march; and pitched his camp for some time; on the east side of the White
marsh; near the head of the Waccamaw。
At this place; the author had; (in the absence of his father;) the honour
to be invited to dine with the general。 The dinner was set before the
company by the general's servant; Oscar; partly on a pine log; and partly
on the ground; it was lean beef; without salt; and sweet potatoes。 The
author had left a small pot of boiled homminy in his camp; and requested
leave of his host to send for it; and the proposal was acquiesced in; gladly。
The homminy had salt in it; and proved; although eaten out of the pot; a
38
… Page 39…
Life of Marion。
most acceptable repast。 The general said but little; and that was chiefly
what a son would be most likely to be gratified by; in the praise of his
father。 They had nothing to drink but bad water; and all the company
appeared to be rather grave。
At length Maj。 James arrived。 The news was; that the country through
which Wemyss had marched; for seventy miles in length; and at places for
fifteen miles in width; exhibited one continued scene of desolation。 On
most of the plantations every house was burnt to the ground; the negroes
were carried off; the inhabitants plundered; the stock; especially sheep;
wantonly killed; and all the provisions; which could be come at; destroyed。
Fortunately the corn was not generally housed; and much of that was
saved。 Capt。 James had fired upon a party at M'Gill's plantation; but it only
increased the rage of the enemy。 Adam Cusan had shot at the black servant
of a tory officer; John Brockington; whom he knew; across Black creek。
He was taken prisoner soon after; and for this offence; tried by a court
martial; and; on the evidence of the negro; hanged。 His wife and children
prostrated themselves before Wemyss; on horseback; for a pardon; and he
would have rode over them; had not one of his own officers prevented the
foul deed; from this scene he proceeded on to superintend the execution。
But these acts of wantonness and cruelty had roused the militia; and Maj。
James reported they were ready to join the general。 Marion; in a few days
after; returned to South Carolina by a forced march。 On the second day;
while passing through the tory settlement; on Little Pedee; he traversed
sixty miles; and arriving near Lynch's creek; was joined by Capts。 John
James and Henry Mouzon; with a considerable force。 Here he was
informed that a party of tories; but more numerous than his own; lay at
Black Mingo; fifteen miles below; under the command of Capt。 John
Coming Ball。 He might soon have been reinforced; but finding his men
unanimous for battle; he gratified their wishes。 The tories were posted at
Shepherd's ferry; on the south side of Black Mingo; a deep navigable creek;
and had command of the passage。 To approach them; Gen。 Marion was
obliged to cross the creek; one mile above; over a boggy causeway and
bridge of planks。 It was nearly midnight when he arrived at the bridge; and
while the party was crossing it; an alarm gun was heard in the tory camp。
39
… Page 40…
Life of Marion。
The general immediately ordered his men to follow him in full gallo