第 12 节
作者:江暖      更新:2021-02-19 20:44      字数:9322
  are so confusedly drawn; they will admit; as against the accused; of any
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  latitude of construction: yet they denounce confiscation; imprisonment and
  death。     Under     the    circumstances       stated;   the    confiscations      of   Lord
  Cornwallis were robberies; his imprisonments were unjust and cruel; and
  his executions; always upon the gibbet; were military murders。 And if; to
  gain his point; he did not; like the Duke of Alva; (employed in a similar
  vocation)      make    use   of  the   rack;   the  stake;   and   the   faggot;   yet   Lord
  Cornwallis resorted to every other mode of punishment; a more improved
  civilization had left him; to suppress civil liberty。 Such was the character
  of the commander in chief of the British forces in South Carolina。
  Now;  we   hold   a   generous   foe   entitled   to   favour   and   respect;  and   we
  shall    hereafter    bestow    it;  wherever     due;   but  the   interest   of  humanity
  requires; and it is   a sacred trust; in   the  historian;  that   cruel domineering
  spirits should be fully exposed。
  Soon after the affair at Nelson's; Gen。 Marion marched back to Port's
  ferry。 On the way; many of the militia; and all the liberated continentals;
  except   three;   deserted   him。  Two   of   these   were   Sergeants   M‘Donald   and
  Davis;     who    were    afterwards    noted;    the  first  for  his   daring   spirit  and
  address in single combat; the second; for his patient services; after being
  crippled by a wound。 It is a real pleasure to record the virtues of men; who;
  serving in a subordinate capacity; never expected such virtues should be
  known。 By the exertions of Gen。 Marion and his officers; the spirits of the
  drooping militia began to revive。 But about the 27th day of August; when;
  having the command of only one hundred and fifty men; he heard of the
  approach   of   Major   Wemyss;   above   Kingstree;   at   the   head   of   the         63d
  regiment; and a body of tories; under Maj。 Harrison。
  Maj。   James   was   instantly   despatched;   at   the   head   of   a   company   of
  volunteers; with orders to reconnoitre; and count them。 Col。 Peter Horry
  was called in; and the general crossed Lynch's creek; and advanced to give
  battle。   The   night   after   Maj。   James   received   his   orders;   the   moon   shone
  brightly; and by hiding himself in a thicket; close to their line of march; he
  formed   a   good   estimate   of   the   force   of   the   enemy。  As   their   rear   guard
  passed; he burst from his hiding place; and took some prisoners。 On the
  same night; about an hour before day; Marion met the major half a mile
  from his plantation。 The officers immediately dismounted; and retired to
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  consult; and the men sat on their horses in a state of anxious suspense。 The
  conference was long and animated。 At the end of it; an order was given to
  direct the march back to Lynch's creek; and no sooner was it given than a
  hollow groan might have been heard along the whole line。 A bitter cup had
  now been mingled for the people of Williamsburgh and Pedee; and they
  were doomed to drain it to the dregs: but in the end it proved a salutary
  medicine。      Maj。    James    reported    the   British   force   to   be  double     that  of
  Marion's;      and    Ganey's     party   of   tories   in  the   rear;  had    always     been
  estimated   at   five   hundred   men。   In   such   a   crisis;   a   retreat   was   deemed
  prudent。 Gen。 Marion recrossed the Pedee; at Port's; and the next evening;
  at the setting sun; commenced his retreat to North Carolina。 (28th August;
  1780。)   He   was   accompanied   by   many   officers;   the   names   of   all   are   not
  now     recollected;     and   it  may    appear    invidious     to  mention     a  few;    the
  number of privates   had dwindled   down to sixty  men。  Capt。 John   James;
  with about ten chosen men; was left behind to succour the distressed; and
  to   convey   intelligence。   The   general's   march;   was;   for   some   time;   much
  impeded by the two field pieces; which he attempted to take along; but;
  after    crossing    the  little  Pedee;    he  wheeled      them   off   to  the   right;  and
  deposited      them    in  a  swamp;      where    they   may    since    have   amused      the
  wondering       deer    hunter。   This   was    the   last  instance    of  military    parade
  evinced by the general。 By marching day and night; he arrived at Amy's
  mill; on   Drowning   creek; whence   he   detached   Maj。 James;  with   a small
  party   of   volunteers;   back   to   South   Carolina;   to   gain   intelligence;   and   to
  rouse the militia。 Considering the distance back; and the British and tories
  in   the   rear;   this   was   a   perilous   undertaking。   The   general   continued   his
  march; and pitched his camp for some time; on the east side of the White
  marsh; near the head of the Waccamaw。
  At this place; the author had; (in the absence of his father;) the honour
  to   be   invited   to   dine   with   the   general。   The   dinner   was   set   before   the
  company by the general's servant; Oscar; partly on a pine log; and partly
  on   the   ground;   it   was   lean   beef;   without   salt;   and   sweet   potatoes。   The
  author had left a small pot of boiled homminy in his camp; and requested
  leave of his host to send for it; and the proposal was acquiesced in; gladly。
  The homminy had salt in it; and proved; although eaten out of the pot; a
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  most   acceptable   repast。   The   general   said   but   little;   and   that   was   chiefly
  what   a   son   would   be   most   likely  to   be   gratified   by;   in   the   praise   of   his
  father。   They   had   nothing   to   drink   but   bad   water;   and   all   the   company
  appeared to be rather grave。
  At length Maj。 James arrived。 The news was; that the country through
  which Wemyss had marched; for seventy miles in length; and at places for
  fifteen   miles   in   width;   exhibited   one   continued   scene   of   desolation。   On
  most of the plantations every house was burnt to the ground; the negroes
  were   carried   off;   the   inhabitants   plundered;   the   stock;   especially   sheep;
  wantonly killed; and all the provisions; which could be come at; destroyed。
  Fortunately   the   corn   was   not   generally   housed;   and   much   of   that   was
  saved。 Capt。 James had fired upon a party at M'Gill's plantation; but it only
  increased the rage of the enemy。 Adam Cusan had shot at the black servant
  of a tory officer; John Brockington; whom he knew; across Black creek。
  He   was   taken   prisoner   soon   after;   and   for   this   offence;   tried   by   a   court
  martial; and; on the evidence of the negro; hanged。 His wife and children
  prostrated themselves before Wemyss; on horseback; for a pardon; and he
  would have rode over them; had not one of his own officers prevented the
  foul deed; from this scene he proceeded on to superintend the execution。
  But these acts of wantonness and cruelty had roused the militia; and Maj。
  James reported they were ready to join the general。 Marion; in a few days
  after; returned to   South Carolina by  a forced march。  On the second  day;
  while   passing   through   the   tory   settlement;   on   Little   Pedee;   he   traversed
  sixty   miles;   and   arriving   near   Lynch's   creek;   was   joined   by   Capts。   John
  James      and    Henry     Mouzon;      with    a  considerable       force。   Here    he   was
  informed   that   a party  of   tories; but   more   numerous   than   his own;  lay  at
  Black   Mingo;       fifteen   miles    below;   under     the   command       of   Capt。   John
  Coming   Ball。   He   might   soon   have   been   reinforced;  but   finding   his   men
  unanimous for battle; he gratified their wishes。 The tories were posted at
  Shepherd's ferry; on the south side of Black Mingo; a deep navigable creek;
  and   had   command   of   the   passage。   To   approach   them;   Gen。   Marion   was
  obliged   to   cross   the   creek;   one   mile   above;   over   a   boggy  causeway  and
  bridge of planks。 It was nearly midnight when he arrived at the bridge; and
  while the party was crossing it; an alarm gun was heard in the tory camp。
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  The general immediately ordered his men to follow him in full gallo