第 3 节
作者:
爱之冰点 更新:2021-02-19 20:34 字数:9322
reveal。 We lingered briefly before many a Raphael and Titian; but I
saw my friend was impatient; and I suffered him at last to lead me
directly to the goal of our journeythe most tenderly fair of
Raphael's virgins; the Madonna in the Chair。 Of all the fine
pictures of the world; it seemed to me this is the one with which
criticism has least to do。 None betrays less effort; less of the
mechanism of success and of the irrepressible discord between
conception and result; which shows dimly in so many consummate works。
Graceful; human; near to our sympathies as it is; it has nothing of
manner; of method; nothing; almost; of style; it blooms there in
rounded softness; as instinct with harmony as if it were an immediate
exhalation of genius。 The figure melts away the spectator's mind
into a sort of passionate tenderness which he knows not whether he
has given to heavenly purity or to earthly charm。 He is intoxicated
with the fragrance of the tenderest blossom of maternity that ever
bloomed on earth。
〃That's what I call a fine picture;〃 said my companion; after we had
gazed a while in silence。 〃I have a right to say so; for I have
copied it so often and so carefully that I could repeat it now with
my eyes shut。 Other works are of Raphael: this IS Raphael himself。
Others you can praise; you can qualify; you can measure; explain;
account for: this you can only love and admire。 I don't know in
what seeming he walked among men while this divine mood was upon him;
but after it; surely; he could do nothing but die; this world had
nothing more to teach him。 Think of it a while; my friend; and you
will admit that I am not raving。 Think of his seeing that spotless
image; not for a moment; for a day; in a happy dream; or a restless
fever…fit; not as a poet in a five minutes' frenzytime to snatch
his phrase and scribble his immortal stanza; but for days together;
while the slow labour of the brush went on; while the foul vapours of
life interposed; and the fancy ached with tension; fixed; radiant;
distinct; as we see it now! What a master; certainly! But ah! what
a seer!〃
〃Don't you imagine;〃 I answered; 〃that he had a model; and that some
pretty young woman〃
〃As pretty a young woman as you please! It doesn't diminish the
miracle! He took his hint; of course; and the young woman; possibly;
sat smiling before his canvas。 But; meanwhile; the painter's idea
had taken wings。 No lovely human outline could charm it to vulgar
fact。 He saw the fair form made perfect; he rose to the vision
without tremor; without effort of wing; he communed with it face to
face; and resolved into finer and lovelier truth the purity which
completes it as the fragrance completes the rose。 That's what they
call idealism; the word's vastly abused; but the thing is good。 It's
my own creed; at any rate。 Lovely Madonna; model at once and muse; I
call you to witness that I too am an idealist!〃
〃An idealist; then;〃 I said; half jocosely; wishing to provoke him to
further utterance; 〃is a gentleman who says to Nature in the person
of a beautiful girl; 'Go to; you are all wrong! Your fine is coarse;
your bright is dim; your grace is gaucherie。 This is the way you
should have done it!' Is not the chance against him?〃
He turned upon me almost angrily; but perceiving the genial savour of
my sarcasm; he smiled gravely。 〃Look at that picture;〃 he said; 〃and
cease your irreverent mockery! Idealism is THAT! There's no
explaining it; one must feel the flame! It says nothing to Nature;
or to any beautiful girl; that they will not both forgive! It says
to the fair woman; 'Accept me as your artist friend; lend me your
beautiful face; trust me; help me; and your eyes shall be half my
masterpiece!' No one so loves and respects the rich realities of
nature as the artist whose imagination caresses and flatters them。
He knows what a fact may hold (whether Raphael knew; you may judge by
his portrait; behind us there; of Tommaso Inghirami); bad his fancy
hovers above it; as Anal hovered above the sleeping prince。 There is
only one Raphael; bad an artist may still be an artist。 As I said
last night; the days of illumination are gone; visions are rare; we
have to look long to see them。 But in meditation we may still
cultivate the ideal; round it; smooth it; perfect it。 The result
the result;〃 (here his voice faltered suddenly; and he fixed his eyes
for a moment on the picture; when they met my own again they were
full of tears)〃the result may be less than this; but still it may
be good; it may be GREAT!〃 he cried with vehemence。 〃It may hang
somewhere; in after years; in goodly company; and keep the artist's
memory warm。 Think of being known to mankind after some such fashion
as this! of hanging here through the slow centuries in the gaze of an
altered world; living on and on in the cunning of an eye and hand
that are part of the dust of ages; a delight and a law to remote
generations; making beauty a force and purity an example!〃
〃Heaven forbid;〃 I said; smiling; 〃that I should take the wind out of
your sails! But doesn't it occur to you that; besides being strong
in his genius; Raphael was happy in a certain good faith of which we
have lost the trick? There are people; I know; who deny that his
spotless Madonnas are anything more than pretty blondes of that
period enhanced by the Raphaelesque touch; which they declare is a
profane touch。 Be that as it may; people's religious and aesthetic
needs went arm in arm; and there was; as I may say; a demand for the
Blessed Virgin; visible and adorable; which must have given firmness
to the artist's hand。 I am afraid there is no demand now。〃
My companion seemed painfully puzzled; he shivered; as it were; in
this chilling blast of scepticism。 Then shaking his head with
sublime confidence〃There is always a demand!〃 he cried; 〃that
ineffable type is one of the eternal needs of man's heart; but pious
souls long for it in silence; almost in shame。 Let it appear; and
their faith grows brave。 How SHOULD it appear in this corrupt
generation? It cannot be made to order。 It could; indeed; when the
order came; trumpet…toned; from the lips of the Church herself; and
was addressed to genius panting with inspiration。 But it can spring
now only from the soil of passionate labour and culture。 Do you
really fancy that while; from time to time; a man of complete
artistic vision is born into the world; that image can perish? The
man who paints it has painted everything。 The subject admits of
every perfectionform; colour; expression; composition。 It can be
as simple as you please; and yet as rich; as broad and pure; and yet
as full of delicate detail。 Think of the chance for flesh in the
little naked; nestling child; irradiating divinity; of the chance for
drapery in the chaste and ample garment of the mother! think of the
great story you compress into that simple theme! Think; above all;
of the mother's face and its ineffable suggestiveness; of the mingled
burden of joy and trouble; the tenderness turned to worship; and the
worship turned to far…seeing pity! Then look at it all in perfect
line and lovely colour; breathing truth and beauty and mastery!〃
〃Anch' io son pittore!〃 I cried。 〃Unless I am mistaken; you have a
masterpiece on the stocks。 If you put all that in; you will do more
than Raphael himself did。 Let me know when your picture is finished;
and wherever in the wide world I may be; I will post back to Florence
and pay my respects tothe MADONNA OF THE FUTURE!〃
He blushed vividly and gave a heavy sigh; half of protest; half of
resignation。 〃I don't often mention my picture by name。 I detest
this modem custom of premature publicity。 A great work needs
silence; privacy; mystery even。 And then; do you know; people are so
cruel; so frivolous; so unable to imagine a man's wishing to paint a
Madonna at this time of day; that I have been laughed atlaughed at;
sir!〃 and his blush deepened to crimson。 〃I don't know what has
prompted me to be so frank and trustful with you。 You look as if you
wouldn't laugh at me。 My dear young man〃and he laid his hand on my
arm〃I am worthy of respect。 Whatever my talents may be; I am
honest。 There is nothing grotesque in a pure ambition; or in a life
devoted to it。〃
There was something so sternly sincere in his look and tone that
further questions seemed impertinent。 I had repeated opportunity to
ask them; however; for after this we spent much time together。 Daily
for a fortnight; we met by appointment; to see the sights。 He knew
the city so well; he had strolled and lounged so often through its
streets and churches and galleries; he was so deeply versed in its
greater and lesser memories; so imbued with the local genius; that he
was an altogether ideal valet de place; and I was glad enough to
leave my Murray at home; and gather facts and opinions al