第 3 节
作者:爱之冰点      更新:2021-02-19 20:34      字数:9322
  reveal。  We lingered briefly before many a Raphael and Titian; but I
  saw my friend was impatient; and I suffered him at last to lead me
  directly to the goal of our journeythe most tenderly fair of
  Raphael's virgins; the Madonna in the Chair。  Of all the fine
  pictures of the world; it seemed to me this is the one with which
  criticism has least to do。  None betrays less effort; less of the
  mechanism of success and of the irrepressible discord between
  conception and result; which shows dimly in so many consummate works。
  Graceful; human; near to our sympathies as it is; it has nothing of
  manner; of method; nothing; almost; of style; it blooms there in
  rounded softness; as instinct with harmony as if it were an immediate
  exhalation of genius。  The figure melts away the spectator's mind
  into a sort of passionate tenderness which he knows not whether he
  has given to heavenly purity or to earthly charm。  He is intoxicated
  with the fragrance of the tenderest blossom of maternity that ever
  bloomed on earth。
  〃That's what I call a fine picture;〃 said my companion; after we had
  gazed a while in silence。  〃I have a right to say so; for I have
  copied it so often and so carefully that I could repeat it now with
  my eyes shut。  Other works are of Raphael:  this IS Raphael himself。
  Others you can praise; you can qualify; you can measure; explain;
  account for:  this you can only love and admire。  I don't know in
  what seeming he walked among men while this divine mood was upon him;
  but after it; surely; he could do nothing but die; this world had
  nothing more to teach him。  Think of it a while; my friend; and you
  will admit that I am not raving。  Think of his seeing that spotless
  image; not for a moment; for a day; in a happy dream; or a restless
  fever…fit; not as a poet in a five minutes' frenzytime to snatch
  his phrase and scribble his immortal stanza; but for days together;
  while the slow labour of the brush went on; while the foul vapours of
  life interposed; and the fancy ached with tension; fixed; radiant;
  distinct; as we see it now!  What a master; certainly!  But ah! what
  a seer!〃
  〃Don't you imagine;〃 I answered; 〃that he had a model; and that some
  pretty young woman〃
  〃As pretty a young woman as you please!  It doesn't diminish the
  miracle!  He took his hint; of course; and the young woman; possibly;
  sat smiling before his canvas。  But; meanwhile; the painter's idea
  had taken wings。  No lovely human outline could charm it to vulgar
  fact。  He saw the fair form made perfect; he rose to the vision
  without tremor; without effort of wing; he communed with it face to
  face; and resolved into finer and lovelier truth the purity which
  completes it as the fragrance completes the rose。  That's what they
  call idealism; the word's vastly abused; but the thing is good。  It's
  my own creed; at any rate。  Lovely Madonna; model at once and muse; I
  call you to witness that I too am an idealist!〃
  〃An idealist; then;〃 I said; half jocosely; wishing to provoke him to
  further utterance; 〃is a gentleman who says to Nature in the person
  of a beautiful girl; 'Go to; you are all wrong!  Your fine is coarse;
  your bright is dim; your grace is gaucherie。  This is the way you
  should have done it!'  Is not the chance against him?〃
  He turned upon me almost angrily; but perceiving the genial savour of
  my sarcasm; he smiled gravely。  〃Look at that picture;〃 he said; 〃and
  cease your irreverent mockery!  Idealism is THAT!  There's no
  explaining it; one must feel the flame!  It says nothing to Nature;
  or to any beautiful girl; that they will not both forgive!  It says
  to the fair woman; 'Accept me as your artist friend; lend me your
  beautiful face; trust me; help me; and your eyes shall be half my
  masterpiece!'  No one so loves and respects the rich realities of
  nature as the artist whose imagination caresses and flatters them。
  He knows what a fact may hold (whether Raphael knew; you may judge by
  his portrait; behind us there; of Tommaso Inghirami); bad his fancy
  hovers above it; as Anal hovered above the sleeping prince。  There is
  only one Raphael; bad an artist may still be an artist。  As I said
  last night; the days of illumination are gone; visions are rare; we
  have to look long to see them。  But in meditation we may still
  cultivate the ideal; round it; smooth it; perfect it。  The result
  the result;〃 (here his voice faltered suddenly; and he fixed his eyes
  for a moment on the picture; when they met my own again they were
  full of tears)〃the result may be less than this; but still it may
  be good; it may be GREAT!〃 he cried with vehemence。  〃It may hang
  somewhere; in after years; in goodly company; and keep the artist's
  memory warm。  Think of being known to mankind after some such fashion
  as this! of hanging here through the slow centuries in the gaze of an
  altered world; living on and on in the cunning of an eye and hand
  that are part of the dust of ages; a delight and a law to remote
  generations; making beauty a force and purity an example!〃
  〃Heaven forbid;〃 I said; smiling; 〃that I should take the wind out of
  your sails!  But doesn't it occur to you that; besides being strong
  in his genius; Raphael was happy in a certain good faith of which we
  have lost the trick?  There are people; I know; who deny that his
  spotless Madonnas are anything more than pretty blondes of that
  period enhanced by the Raphaelesque touch; which they declare is a
  profane touch。  Be that as it may; people's religious and aesthetic
  needs went arm in arm; and there was; as I may say; a demand for the
  Blessed Virgin; visible and adorable; which must have given firmness
  to the artist's hand。  I am afraid there is no demand now。〃
  My companion seemed painfully puzzled; he shivered; as it were; in
  this chilling blast of scepticism。  Then shaking his head with
  sublime confidence〃There is always a demand!〃 he cried; 〃that
  ineffable type is one of the eternal needs of man's heart; but pious
  souls long for it in silence; almost in shame。  Let it appear; and
  their faith grows brave。  How SHOULD it appear in this corrupt
  generation?  It cannot be made to order。  It could; indeed; when the
  order came; trumpet…toned; from the lips of the Church herself; and
  was addressed to genius panting with inspiration。  But it can spring
  now only from the soil of passionate labour and culture。  Do you
  really fancy that while; from time to time; a man of complete
  artistic vision is born into the world; that image can perish?  The
  man who paints it has painted everything。  The subject admits of
  every perfectionform; colour; expression; composition。  It can be
  as simple as you please; and yet as rich; as broad and pure; and yet
  as full of delicate detail。  Think of the chance for flesh in the
  little naked; nestling child; irradiating divinity; of the chance for
  drapery in the chaste and ample garment of the mother! think of the
  great story you compress into that simple theme!  Think; above all;
  of the mother's face and its ineffable suggestiveness; of the mingled
  burden of joy and trouble; the tenderness turned to worship; and the
  worship turned to far…seeing pity!  Then look at it all in perfect
  line and lovely colour; breathing truth and beauty and mastery!〃
  〃Anch' io son pittore!〃 I cried。  〃Unless I am mistaken; you have a
  masterpiece on the stocks。  If you put all that in; you will do more
  than Raphael himself did。  Let me know when your picture is finished;
  and wherever in the wide world I may be; I will post back to Florence
  and pay my respects tothe MADONNA OF THE FUTURE!〃
  He blushed vividly and gave a heavy sigh; half of protest; half of
  resignation。  〃I don't often mention my picture by name。  I detest
  this modem custom of premature publicity。  A great work needs
  silence; privacy; mystery even。  And then; do you know; people are so
  cruel; so frivolous; so unable to imagine a man's wishing to paint a
  Madonna at this time of day; that I have been laughed atlaughed at;
  sir!〃 and his blush deepened to crimson。  〃I don't know what has
  prompted me to be so frank and trustful with you。  You look as if you
  wouldn't laugh at me。  My dear young man〃and he laid his hand on my
  arm〃I am worthy of respect。  Whatever my talents may be; I am
  honest。  There is nothing grotesque in a pure ambition; or in a life
  devoted to it。〃
  There was something so sternly sincere in his look and tone that
  further questions seemed impertinent。  I had repeated opportunity to
  ask them; however; for after this we spent much time together。  Daily
  for a fortnight; we met by appointment; to see the sights。  He knew
  the city so well; he had strolled and lounged so often through its
  streets and churches and galleries; he was so deeply versed in its
  greater and lesser memories; so imbued with the local genius; that he
  was an altogether ideal valet de place; and I was glad enough to
  leave my Murray at home; and gather facts and opinions al