第 12 节
作者:      更新:2021-02-19 20:23      字数:9322
  hitherto kept himself。 Besides; it was necessary to get rid of the
  young substitute; just as the Minards had previously ruined the hopes
  of Monsieur Godeschal。 Like all superior men (for he certainly had
  some superiority); Vinet had never lowered himself to the point where
  the threads of these bourgeois spider…webs became visible to him; and
  he had therefore plunged; like a fly; headforemost; into the almost
  invisible trap to which Theodose inveigled him。
  To complete this portrait of the poor man's lawyer we must here relate
  the circumstances of his first arrival at the Thuilliers'。
  Theodose came to lodge in Mademoiselle Thuillier's house toward the
  close of the year 1837。 He had taken his degree about five years
  earlier; and had kept the proper number of terms to become a
  barrister。 Circumstances; however; about which he said nothing; had
  interfered to prevent his being called to the bar; he was; therefore;
  still a licentiate。 But soon after he was installed in the little
  apartment on the third floor; with the furniture rigorously required
  by all members of his noble profession;for the guild of barristers
  admits no brother unless he has a suitable study; a legal library; and
  can thus; as it were; verify his claims;Theodose de la Peyrade began
  to practise as a barrister before the Royal Court of Paris。
  The whole of the year 1838 was employed in making this change in his
  condition; and he led a most regular life。 He studied at home in the
  mornings till dinner…time; going sometimes to the Palais for important
  cases。 Having become very intimate with Dutocq (so Dutocq said); he
  did certain services to the poor of the faubourg Saint…Jacques who
  were brought to his notice by that official。 He pleaded their cases
  before the court; after bringing them to the notice of the attorneys;
  who; according to the statutes of their order; are obliged to take
  turns in doing business for the poor。 As Theodose was careful to plead
  only safe cases; he won them all。 Those persons whom he thus obliged
  expressed their gratitude and their admiration; in spite of the young
  lawyer's admonitions; among their own class; and to the porters of
  private houses; through whom many anecdotes rose to the ears of the
  proprietors。 Delighted to have in their house a tenant so worthy and
  so charitable; the Thuilliers wished to attract him to their salon;
  and they questioned Dutocq about him。 The mayor's clerk replied as the
  envious reply; while doing justice to the young man he dwelt on his
  remarkable avarice; which might; however; be the effect of poverty。
  〃I have had other information about him。 He belongs to the Peyrades;
  an old family of the 'comtat' of Avignon; he came here toward the end
  of 1829; to inquire about an uncle whose fortune was said to be
  considerable; he discovered the address of the old man only three days
  before his death; and the furniture of the deceased merely sufficed to
  bury him and pay his debts。 A friend of this useless uncle gave a
  couple of hundred louis to the poor fortune…hunter; advising him to
  finish his legal studies and enter the judiciary career。 Those two
  hundred louis supported him for three years in Paris; where he lived
  like an anchorite。 But being unable to discover his unknown friend and
  benefactor; the poor student was in abject distress in 1833。 He worked
  then; like so many other licentiates; in politics and literature; by
  which he kept himself for a time above wantfor he had nothing to
  expect from his family。 His father; the youngest brother of the dead
  uncle; has eleven other children; who live on a small estate called
  Les Canquoelles。 He finally obtained a place on a ministerial
  newspaper; the manager of which was the famous Cerizet; so celebrated
  for the persecutions he met with; under the Restoration; on account of
  his attachment to the liberals;a man whom the new Left will never
  forgive for having made his paper ministerial。 As the government of
  these days does very little to protect even its most devoted servants
  (witness the Gisquet affair); the republicans have ended by ruining
  Cerizet。 I tell you this to explain how it is that Cerizet is now a
  copying clerk in my office。 Well; in the days when he flourished as
  managing editor of a paper directed by the Perier ministry against the
  incendiary journals; the 'Tribune' and others; Cerizet; who is a
  worthy fellow after all; though he is too fond of women; pleasure; and
  good living; was very useful to Theodose; who edited the political
  department of the paper; and if it hadn't been for the death of
  Casimir Perier that young man would certainly have received an
  appointment as substitute judge in Paris。 As it was; he dropped back
  in 1834…35; in spite of his talent; for his connection with a
  ministerial journal of course did him harm。 'If it had not been for my
  religious principles;' he said to me; 'I should have thrown myself
  into the Seine。' However; it seems that the friend of his uncle must
  have heard of his distress; for again he sent him a sum of money;
  enough to complete his terms for the bar; but; strange to say; he has
  never known the name or the address of this mysterious benefactor。
  After all; perhaps; under such circumstances; his economy is
  excusable; and he must have great strength of mind to refuse what the
  poor devils whose cases he wins by his devotion offer him。 He is
  indignant at the way other lawyers speculate on the possibility or
  impossibility of poor creatures; unjustly sued; paying for the costs
  of their defence。 Oh! he'll succeed in the end。 I shouldn't be
  surprised to see that fellow in some very brilliant position; he has
  tenacity; honesty; and courage。 He studies; he delves。〃
  Notwithstanding the favor with which he was greeted; la Peyrade went
  discreetly to the Thuilliers'。 When reproached for this reserve he
  went oftener; and ended by appearing every Sunday; he was invited to
  all dinner…parties; and became at last so familiar in the house that
  whenever he came to see Thuillier about four o'clock he was always
  requested to take 〃pot…luck〃 without ceremony。 Mademoiselle Thuillier
  used to say:
  〃Then we know that he will get a good dinner; poor fellow!〃
  A social phenomenon which has certainly been observed; but never; as
  yet; formulated; or; if you like it better; published; though it fully
  deserves to be recorded; is the return of habits; mind; and manners to
  primitive conditions in certain persons who; between youth and old
  age; have raised themselves above their first estate。 Thus Thuillier
  had become; once more; morally speaking; the son of a concierge。 He
  now made use of many of his father's jokes; and a little of the slime
  of early days was beginning to appear on the surface of his declining
  life。 About five or six times a month; when the soup was rich and good
  he would deposit his spoon in his empty plate and say; as if the
  proposition were entirely novel:
  〃That's better than a kick on the shin…bone!〃
  On hearing that witticism for the first time Theodose; to whom it was
  really new; laughed so heartily that the handsome Thuillier was
  tickled in his vanity as he had never been before。 After that;
  Theodose greeted the same speech with a knowing little smile。 This
  slight detail will explain how it was that on the morning of the day
  when Theodose had his passage at arms with Vinet he had said to
  Thuillier; as they were walking in the garden to see the effect of a
  frost:
  〃You have much more wit than you give yourself credit for。〃
  To which he received this answer:
  〃In any other career; my dear Theodose; I should have made my way
  nobly; but the fall of the Emperor broke my neck。〃
  〃There is still time;〃 said the young lawyer。 〃In the first place;
  what did that mountebank; Colleville; ever do to get the cross?〃
  There la Peyrade laid his finger on a sore wound which Thuillier hid
  from every eye so carefully that even his sister did not know of it;
  but the young man; interested in studying these bourgeois; had divined
  the secret envy that gnawed at the heart of the ex…official。
  〃If you; experienced as you are; will do the honor to follow my
  advice;〃 added the philanthropist; 〃and; above all; not mention our
  compact to any one; I will undertake to have you decorated with the
  Legion of honor; to the applause of the whole quarter。〃
  〃Oh! if we succeed in that;〃 cried Thuillier; 〃you don't know what I
  would do for you。〃
  This explains why Thuillier carried his head high when Theodose had
  the audacity that evening to put opinions into his mouth。
  In artand perhaps Moliere had placed hypocrisy in the rank of art by
  classing Tartuffe forever among comediansthere exists a point of
  perfection to which genius alone attains; mere talent falls below it。
  There is so little difference between a work of genius and a work of
  talent; that only men of genius can appreciate the distance that
  separates Raffaelle from Correggio; Titian from Rubens。 More than
  that; common minds are easily deceived on this point。 The sign of
  genius is a certain appearance of facility。 In fact; its work must
  appear; at first sight; ordinary; so natural is it; even on the
  highest subjects。 Many peasant…women hold their children as the fam