第 2 节
作者:南方网      更新:2021-02-19 19:54      字数:9295
  of   age。   By   his   own    marriage;     likewise;   which     happened      soon
  afterwards;       he   added     to   his   wealth。    To    him    therefore     the
  succession to the Norland estate was not so really important as to
  his   sisters;   for   their   fortune;   independent   of   what   might   arise   to
  them   from   their   father’s   inheriting   that   property;       could   be   but
  small。    Their    mother     had   nothing;    and    their  father   only    seven
  thousand pounds in his own disposal; for the remaining moiety of
  his   first  wife’s   fortune   was   also  secured   to  her  child; and   he   had
  only a life interest in it。
  The old gentleman died; his will was read; and like almost every
  other    will;  gave    as  much     disappointment       as  pleasure。     He   was
  neither so unjust; nor so ungrateful; as to leave his estate from his
  nephew;—but he left it to him on such terms as destroyed half the
  value of the bequest。 Mr。 Dashwood had wished for it more for the
  sake of his wife and daughters than for himself or his son:—but to
  his son; and his son’s son; a child of four years old; it was secured;
  in   such   a   way;   as   to   leave   to   himself   no   power   of   providing   for
  those     who    were    most    dear   to  him;    and   who    most    needed     a
  provision by any charge on the estate; or by any sale of its valuable
  woods。 The whole was tied up for the benefit of this child; who; in
  occasional visits with his father and mother at Norland; had so far
  Classics in Literature: Jane Austen                                          ElecBook
  … Page 8…
  Jane Austen: Sense and Sensibility                            8
  gained on the affections of his uncle; by such attractions as are by
  no    means     unusual     in   children    of   two   or   three   years    old;   an
  imperfect   articulation;   an   earnest   desire   of   having   his   own   way;
  many cunning tricks; and a great deal of noise; as to outweigh all
  the   value   of   all   the   attention   which;   for   years;   he   had   received
  from   his   niece   and   her   daughters。   He   meant   not   to   be   unkind
  however; and; as a mark of his affection for the three girls; he left
  them a thousand pounds a…piece。
  Mr。   Dashwood’s   disappointment   was;   at   first;   severe;   but   his
  temper was cheerful and sanguine; and he might reasonably hope
  to    live   many     years;    and     by   living    economically;       lay   by   a
  considerable sum from the produce of an estate already large; and
  capable of almost immediate improvement。 But the fortune; which
  had   been so  tardy  in   coming;   was   his   only   one   twelvemonth。   He
  survived his uncle no longer; and ten thousand pounds; including
  the    late   legacies;    was    all  that   remained       for   his  widow      and
  daughters。
  His son was sent for as soon as his danger was known; and   to
  him     Mr。   Dashwood        recommended;         with    all  the   strength     and
  urgency which illness could command; the interest of his mother…
  in…law and sisters。
  Mr。   John   Dashwood   had   not   the   strong   feelings   of   the   rest   of
  the   family;   but   he   was   affected   by   a   recommendation   of   such   a
  nature   at   such  a   time;   and   he   promised   to   do   every   thing   in   his
  power to make them comfortable。 His father was rendered easy by
  such   an   assurance;   and   Mr。   John   Dashwood   had   then   leisure   to
  consider how  much  there   might  prudently  be in   his   power  to  do
  for them。
  He was not an ill…disposed young man; unless to be rather cold
  Classics in Literature: Jane Austen                                            ElecBook
  … Page 9…
  Jane Austen: Sense and Sensibility                           9
  hearted   and   rather   selfish;   is   to   be   ill…disposed:   but   he   was;   in
  general; well respected; for he conducted himself with propriety in
  the    discharge     of  his  ordinary     duties。   Had    he   married     a  more
  amiable woman; he might have been made still more respectable
  than he was:—he might even have been made amiable himself; for
  he was very young when he married; and very fond of his wife。 But
  Mrs。   John   Dashwood   was   a   strong   caricature   of   himself;—more
  narrow…minded and selfish。
  When   he   gave   his   promise   to   his   father;   he   meditated   within
  himself to increase the  fortunes   of  his  sisters by  the  present  of a
  thousand pounds a…piece。 He then really thought himself equal to
  it。 The prospect of four thousand a…year; in addition to his present
  income;   besides   the   remaining   half   of   his   own   mother’s   fortune;
  warmed       his   heart;  and   made     him    feel  capable    of  generosity。—
  “Yes;   he   would   give   them   three   thousand         pounds:   it   would   be
  liberal    and     handsome!       It  would     be    enough     to   make     them
  completely       easy。   Three     thousand      pounds!     he   could    spare    so
  considerable   a   sum   with   little   inconvenience。”—He   thought   of   it
  all   day   long;   and   for  many     days    successively;     and   he   did   not
  repent。
  No    sooner     was    his   father’s   funeral    over;    than    Mrs。   John
  Dashwood;        without    sending     any   notice   of  her   intention     to  her
  mother…in…law; arrived with her child and their attendants。 No one
  could dispute her right to come; the house was her husband’s from
  the    moment      of  his  father’s    decease;    but   the   indelicacy    of   her
  conduct      was    so  much     the   greater;    and    to  a   woman      in  Mrs。
  Dashwood’s situation; with only common feelings; must have been
  highly unpleasing;—but in her mind there was a sense of  honour
  so keen; a generosity so romantic; that any offence of the kind; by
  Classics in Literature: Jane Austen                                           ElecBook
  … Page 10…
  Jane Austen: Sense and Sensibility                          10
  whomsoever given or received; was to her a source of immoveable
  disgust。 Mrs。 John Dashwood had never been a favourite with any
  of her husband’s   family; but  she  had   had no  opportunity;   till   the
  present; of shewing them with how little attention to the   comfort
  of other people she could act when occasion required it。
  So  acutely did   Mrs。  Dashwood   feel   this   ungracious behaviour;
  and so earnestly did she despise her daughter…in…law for it; that; on
  the arrival of the latter; she would have quitted the house for ever;
  had not the entreaty of her eldest girl induced her first to  reflect
  on the propriety of going; and her own tender love for all her three
  children   determined   her   afterwards   to   stay;   and   for   their   sakes
  avoid a breach with their brother。
  Elinor;    this  eldest    daughter;     whose    advice    was    so  effectual;
  possessed a strength of understanding; and coolness of judgment;
  which qualified her; though only nineteen; to be the counsellor of
  her    mother;     and   enabled     her   frequently     to  counteract;      to  the
  advantage of them   all;  that  eagerness   of  mind  in   Mrs。   Dashwood
  which      must    generally     have    led   to   imprudence。       She    had    an
  excellent heart;—her disposition was affectionate; and her feelings
  were     strong;    but    she   knew     how    to   govern     them:    it  was    a
  knowledge which  her  mother  had   yet  to  learn;   and   which  one   of
  her sisters had resolved never to be taught。
  Marianne’s       abilities   were;   in  many     respects;    quite    equal   to
  Elinor’s。 She was sensible and clever; but eager in every thing; her
  sorrows;   her   joys;   could   have   no  moderation。   She   was   generous;
  amiable;      interesting:     she   was    every    thing    but    prudent。     The
  resemblance between her and her mother was strikingly great。
  Elinor saw;   with  concern;   the   excess   of  her  sister’s   sensibility;
  but    by    Mrs。    Dashwood       it  was    valued     and    cherished。     They
  Classics in Literature: Jane Austen                                           ElecBook
  … Page 11…
  Jane Austen: Sense and Sensibility                             11
  encouraged each other now in the violence of their affliction。 The
  agony   of   grief   which   overpowered   them   at   first;   was   voluntarily
  renewed; was sought for; was created again and again。 They gave
  themselves        up    wholly      to   their   sorrow;      seeking      increase