第 13 节
作者:这就是结局      更新:2021-02-19 18:29      字数:9322
  could   get   out   of   debt   by  selling his   collection;   OURS   will   probably  not
  fetch anything like what we gave for it。               In half…bindings there is a good
  deal of room for the exercise of the collector's taste。                M。 Octave Uzanne;
  in a tract called 〃Les Caprices d'un Bibliophile;〃 gives some hints on this
  topic;   which   may   be   taken      or   let   alone。  M。   Uzanne   has   noticed        the
  monotony;       and   the   want    of  meaning      and   suggestion     in  ordinary   half…
  bindings。      The paper or cloth which covers the greater part of the surface
  of half…bound books is usually inartistic and even ugly。 He proposes to use
  old    scraps    of   brocade;    embroidery;       Venice    velvet;    or  what    not;   and
  doubtless a covering made of some dead fair lady's train goes well with a
  romance by Crebillon; and engravings by Marillier。                   〃Voici un cartonnage
  Pompadour         de  notre    invention;〃     says   M。   Uzanne;     with    pride;   but   he
  observes   that   it   needs   a   strong   will   to   make   a   bookbinder   execute   such
  orders。     For   another   class   of   books;   which   our   honest   English   shelves
  reject with disgust; M。 Uzanne proposes a binding of the skin of the boa
  constrictor; undoubtedly appropriate and 〃admonishing。〃                      The leathers of
  China and Japan; with their strange tints and gilded devices may be used
  for books of fantasy; like 〃Gaspard de la Nuit;〃 or the 〃Opium Eater;〃 or
  Poe's   poems;   or   the   verses   of   Gerard   de   Nerval。      Here;   in   short;   is   an
  almost   unexplored   field   for   the   taste   of   the   bibliophile;   who;   with   some
  expenditure of time; and not much of money; may make half…binding an
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  art; and give modern books a peculiar and appropriate raiment。
  M。   Ambrose   Firmin   Didot   has   left   some   notes   on   a   more          serious
  topic;the   colours   to   be   chosen   when   books   are   full…bound   in   morocco。
  Thus   he   would   have   the   〃Iliad〃   clothed   in   red;   the   〃Odyssey〃   in   blue;
  because the old Greek rhapsodists wore a scarlet cloak when they recited
  the   Wrath   of   Achilles;   a   blue   one   when   they   chanted   of   the   Return   of
  Odysseus。        The writings of the great dignitaries of the Church; M。 Didot
  would array in violet; scarlet goes well with the productions of cardinals;
  philosophers   have   their   sober   suit   of   black   morocco;   poets   like   Panard
  may be dressed in rose colour。            A collector of this sort would like; were it
  possible;   to   attire   Goldsmith's   poems   in   a   〃coat   of   Tyrian   bloom;   satin
  grain。〃     As an antithesis to these extravagant fancies; we may add that for
  ordinary   books   no   binding   is   cheaper;   neater;   and   more   durable;   than   a
  coat of buckram。
  The   conditions   of   a   well   bound       book    may   be   tersely   enumerated。
  The binding should unite solidity and elegance。                    The book should open
  easily;   and    remain     open   at  any   page   you     please。    It  should     never   be
  necessary; in reading; to squeeze back the covers; and no book; however
  expensively bound; has been properly treated; if it does not open with ease。
  It   is   a   mistake   to   send   recently   printed   books   to   the   binder;   especially
  books which contain engravings。                The printing ink dries slowly; and; in
  the process   called   〃beating;〃   the   text   is   often  transferred   to the   opposite
  page。     M。     Rouveyre      recommends        that   one   or  two    years   should     pass
  before the binding of a newly printed book。                  The owner will; of course;
  implore the binder to; spare the margins; and; almost equally of course; the
  binder;   durus   arator;   will   cut   them   down   with   his   abominable   plough。
  One is almost tempted to say that margins should always be left untouched;
  for if once the binder begins to clip he is unable to resist the seductive joy;
  and cuts the paper to the quick; even into the printed matter。 Mr。 Blades
  tells a very sad story of a nobleman who handed over some Caxtons to a
  provincial binder; and received them back MINUS 500 pounds worth of
  margin。      Margins   make   a   book   worth   perhaps   400   pounds;   while   their
  absence      reduces     the   same     volume     to   the   box   marked      〃all   these   at
  fourpence。〃       Intonsis   capillis;   with   locks   unshorn;   as   Motteley   the   old
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  dealer used to say; an Elzevir in its paper wrapper may be worth more than
  the   same   tome   in   morocco;   stamped   with   Longepierre's   fleece   of   gold。
  But these things are indifferent to bookbinders; new and old。                    There lies
  on the table; as I write; 〃Les Provinciales; ou Les Lettres Ecrites par Louis
  de   Montalte   a   un   Provincial   de   ses   amis;   &   aux   R。R。   P。P。   Jesuites。  A
  Cologne; Ches PIERRE de la VALLEE; M。DC。LVIII。〃                           It is the Elzevir
  edition; or what passes for such; but the binder has cut down the margin so
  that the words 〃Les Provinciales〃 almost touch the top of the page。                    Often
  the   wretchhe   lived;   judging   by   his   style;   in   Derome's   time;   before   the
  Revolutionhas sliced into the head… titles of the pages。                 Thus the book;
  with   its   old   red   morocco   cover   and   gilded   flowers   on   the   back;   is   no
  proper companion for 〃Les Pensees de M。 PASCAL (Wolfganck; 1672);〃
  which some sober Dutchman has left with a fair allowance of margin; an
  inch 〃taller〃 in its vellum coat than its neighbour in morocco。                  Here once
  more; is 〃LES FASCHEUX; Comedie de I。 B。 P。 MOLIERE; Representee
  sur Le Theatre du Palais Royal。             A Paris; Chez GABRIEL QUINET; au
  Palais;   dans   la   Galerie   des   Prisonniers;   a   l'Ange   Gabriel;   M。DCLXIII。
  Avec     privilege    du   Roy。〃     What      a  crowd     of   pleasant    memories      the
  bibliophile; and he only; finds in these dry words of the title。 Quinet; the
  bookseller; lived 〃au Palais;〃 in that pretty old arcade where Corneille cast
  the scene of his comedy; 〃La Galerie du Palais。〃               In the Geneva edition of
  Corneille; 1774; you can see Gravelot's engraving of the place; it is a print
  full of exquisite charm (engraved by Le Mure in 1762)。                    Here is the long
  arcade;     in  shape    exactly   like  the   galleries   of  the   Bodleian     Library   at
  Oxford。  The   bookseller's   booth   is   arched   over;   and   is   open   at   front   and
  side。    Dorimant and Cleante are looking out; one leans on the books on
  the window…sill; the other lounges at the door; and they watch the pretty
  Hippolyte   who   is   chaffering       with   the   lace…seller   at   the   opposite   shop。
  〃Ce   visage   vaut   mieux   que   toutes   vos   chansons;〃   says   Dorimant   to   the
  bookseller。      So they loitered; and bought books; and flirted in their lace
  ruffles;  and   ribbons;  and   flowing   locks;  and   wide   canons;  when   Moliere
  was   young;   and   when   this   little   old   book   was   new;   and   lying   on   the
  shelves of honest Quinet in the Palace Gallery。                The very title…page; and
  pagination; not of this second edition; but of the first of 〃Les Fascheux;〃
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  had     their  own     fortunes;    for  the   dedication     to   Fouquet     was    perforce
  withdrawn。        That favourite entertained La Valliere and the King with the
  comedy   at   his   house   of   Vaux;   and   then   instantly   fell   from   power   and
  favour; and; losing his place and his freedom; naturally lost the flattery of
  a   dedication。      But    retombons      a  nos   coches;    as   Montaigne      says。   This
  pleasant little copy of the play; which is a kind of relic of Moliere and his
  old   world;   has   been   ruthlessly   bound   up   with   a   treatise;   〃Des   Pierres
  Precieuses;〃   published   by   Didot   in   1776。        Now   the   play   is   naturally   a
  larger book than the treatise on precious stones; so the binder has cut down
  the margins to the size of those of the work on amethysts and rubies。                       As
  the  Italian tyrant   chained   the dead   and   the living   together;  as   Procrustes
  maimed his vi