第 3 节
作者:这就是结局      更新:2021-02-19 18:29      字数:9322
  vendors   exhibit   their   fresh   wares;   and   the   agents   of   the   more   wealthy
  booksellers   come   and   pick   up   everything   worth   having。          These   agents
  quite spoil the sport of the amateur。             They keep a strict watch on every
  country dealer's catalogue; snap up all he has worth selling; and sell it over
  again;   charging   pounds in   place of   shillings。        But   M。   de   Resbecq   vows
  that he once picked up a copy of the first edition of La Rochefoucauld's
  〃Maxims〃   out   of   a   box   which   two   booksellers   had   just   searched。       The
  same collector got together very promptly all the original editions of La
  Bruyere; and he even found a copy of the Elzevir 〃Pastissier Francais;〃 at
  the   humble   price   of   six   sous。   Now   the   〃   Pastissier   Francais;〃   an   ill…
  printed little cookery…book of the Elzevirs; has lately fetched 600 pounds
  at   a  sale。   The    Antiquary's     story   of   Snuffy    Davy    and   the   〃Game     of
  Chess;〃 is dwarfed by the luck of M。 de Resbecq。                   Not one amateur in a
  thousand      can   expect   such    good    fortune。    There    is;  however;     a  recent
  instance of a Rugby boy; who picked up; on a stall; a few fluttering leaves
  hanging together on a flimsy thread。              The old woman who kept the stall
  could   hardly   be   induced   to     accept   the   large   sum   of   a   shilling   for  an
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  original quarto of Shakespeare's 〃King John。〃                  These stories are told that
  none   may   despair。       That   none   may   be   over   confident;   an   author   may
  recount his own experience。             The only odd trouvaille that ever fell to me
  was   a   clean   copy   of   〃La   Journee   Chretienne;〃   with   the   name   of   Leon
  Gambetta;   1844;   on   its   catholic   fly…leaf。      Rare   books   grow   rarer   every
  day; and often 'tis only Hope that remains at the bottom of the fourpenny
  boxes。      Yet   the   Paris   book…hunters   cleave   to   the   game。 August   is   their
  favourite     season;    for   in  August     there   is  least  competition。      Very     few
  people are; as a rule; in Paris; and these are not tempted to loiter。                      The
  bookseller is drowsy; and glad not to have the trouble of chaffering。                      The
  English go past; and do not tarry beside a row of dusty boxes of books。
  The   heat   threatens   the   amateur   with   sunstroke。        Then;   says   M。   Octave
  Uzanne; in a prose ballade of book…huntersthen; calm; glad; heroic; the
  bouquineurs prowl forth; refreshed with hope。                   The brown old calf…skin
  wrinkles   in   the   sun;   the   leaves   crackle;   you   could   poach   an   egg   on   the
  cover of a quarto。        The dome of the Institute glitters; the sickly trees seem
  to wither; their leaves wax red and grey; a faint warm wind is walking the
  streets。    Under his vast umbrella the book…hunter  is secure and   content;
  he enjoys the pleasures of the sport unvexed by poachers; and thinks less
  of the heat than does the deer…stalker on the bare hill…side。
  There   is   plenty  of   morality;   if   there   are   few   rare   books   in   the   stalls。
  The decay of affection; the breaking of friendship; the decline of ambition;
  are    all  illustrated    in   these   fourpenny      collections。      The     presentation
  volumes are here which the author gave in the pride of his heart to the poet
  who   was   his   〃Master;〃   to   the   critic   whom   he   feared;   to   the   friend   with
  whom he was on terms of mutual admiration。                    The critic has not even cut
  the leaves; the poet has brusquely torn three or four apart with his finger
  and thumb; the friend has grown cold; and has let the poems slip into some
  corner of his library; whence they were removed on some day of doom and
  of general clearing out。          The sale of the library of a late learned prelate
  who had Boileau's hatred of a dull book was a scene to be avoided by his
  literary friends。      The Bishop always gave the works which were offered
  to   him   a   fair   chance。  He   read   till   he   could   read   no   longer;   cutting   the
  pages   as   he   went;   and   thus   his   progress   could   be   traced   like   that   of   a
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  backwoodsman   who   〃blazes〃   his   way   through   a   primeval   forest。             The
  paper…knife   generally   ceased   to   do   duty   before   the   thirtieth   page。     The
  melancholy of the book… hunter is aroused by two questions; 〃Whence?〃
  and 〃Whither?〃         The bibliophile asks about his books the question which
  the metaphysician asks about his soul。             Whence came they?           Their value
  depends a good deal on the answer。               If they are stamped with arms; then
  there   is   a   book   (〃Armorial   du   Bibliophile;〃   by   M。   Guigard)   which   tells
  you who was their original owner。              Any one of twenty coats…of…arms on
  the   leather   is   worth   a   hundred   times   the   value   of   the   volume   which   it
  covers。     If   there   is   no   such   mark;   the   fancy  is   left   to   devise   a   romance
  about the first owner; and all the hands through which the book has passed。
  That Vanini came from a Jesuit college; where it was kept under lock and
  key。     That   copy   of Agrippa   〃De   Vanitate   Scientiarum〃   is   marked;   in   a
  crabbed hand and in faded ink; with cynical Latin notes。                   What pessimist
  two hundred years ago made his grumbling so permanent?                       One can only
  guess;   but   part   of   the   imaginative   joys   of   the   book…hunter   lies   '   in   the
  fruitless conjecture。       That other question 〃Whither?〃 is graver。               Whither
  are our treasures to be scattered?           Will they find kind masters? or; worst
  fate   of   books;   fall   into   the   hands   of   women   who   will   sell   them   to   the
  trunk…maker?        Are the leaves to line a box or to curl a maiden's locks?
  Are the rarities to become more and more rare; and at last fetch prodigious
  prices?     Some   unlucky   men   are   able   partly   to   solve   these   problems   in
  their    own    lifetime。     They     are   constrained     to  sell   their  librariesan
  experience full of bitterness; wrath; and disappointment。
  Selling books is nearly as bad as losing friends; than which life has no
  worse sorrow。        A book is a friend whose face is constantly changing。                  If
  you read it when you are recovering from an illness; and return to it years
  after; it is changed surely; with the change in yourself。               As a man's tastes
  and    opinions     are  developed     his   books    put  on   a  different   aspect。    He
  hardly   knows   the   〃Poems   and   Ballads〃   he   used   to   declaim;   and   cannot
  recover   the   enigmatic   charm  of   〃Sordello。〃        Books   change   like   friends;
  like ourselves; like everything; but they are most piquant in the contrasts
  they provoke; when the friend who gave them and wrote them is a success;
  though we laughed at him; a failure; though we believed in him; altered in
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  any   case;   and   estranged   from   his   old   self   and   old   days。   The   vanished
  past   returns   when   we   look   at   the   pages。    The   vicissitudes   of   years   are
  printed and packed in a thin octavo; and the shivering ghosts of desire and
  hope return to their forbidden home in the heart and fancy。                     It is as well
  to have the power of recalling them always at hand; and to be able to take
  a comprehensive glance at the emotions which were so powerful and full
  of life; and now are more faded and of less account than the memory of
  the   dreams   of   childhood。       It   is   because   our   books   are   friends   that   do
  change; and remind us of change; that we should keep them with us; even
  at   a  little  inconvenience;  and   not turn them  adrift   in   the  world   to   find   a
  dusty asylum in cheap bookstalls。              We are a part of all that we have read;
  to parody the saying of Mr。 Tennyson's Ulysses; and we owe some respect;
  and   house…room   at   least;   to   the   early   acquaintances   who   have   begun   to
  bore   us;   and   remind   us   of   the   vanity   of   ambition   and   the   weakness   of
  human purpose。          Old school and college books even have a r