第 3 节
作者:天马行空      更新:2021-02-19 18:20      字数:9053
  sharpening their tops; had changed the pines into fir trees; wading
  to the tops of the highest hills when the show was nearly two feet
  deep on a level; and shaking down another snow…storm on my head at
  every step; or sometimes creeping and floundering thither on my
  hands and knees; when the hunters had gone into winter quarters。
  One afternoon I amused myself by watching a barred owl (Strix
  nebulosa) sitting on one of the lower dead limbs of a white pine;
  close to the trunk; in broad daylight; I standing within a rod of
  him。  He could hear me when I moved and cronched the snow with my
  feet; but could not plainly see me。  When I made most noise he would
  stretch out his neck; and erect his neck feathers; and open his eyes
  wide; but their lids soon fell again; and he began to nod。  I too
  felt a slumberous influence after watching him half an hour; as he
  sat thus with his eyes half open; like a cat; winged brother of the
  cat。  There was only a narrow slit left between their lids; by which
  be preserved a pennisular relation to me; thus; with half…shut eyes;
  looking out from the land of dreams; and endeavoring to realize me;
  vague object or mote that interrupted his visions。  At length; on
  some louder noise or my nearer approach; he would grow uneasy and
  sluggishly turn about on his perch; as if impatient at having his
  dreams disturbed; and when he launched himself off and flapped
  through the pines; spreading his wings to unexpected breadth; I
  could not hear the slightest sound from them。  Thus; guided amid the
  pine boughs rather by a delicate sense of their neighborhood than by
  sight; feeling his twilight way; as it were; with his sensitive
  pinions; he found a new perch; where he might in peace await the
  dawning of his day。
  As I walked over the long causeway made for the railroad through
  the meadows; I encountered many a blustering and nipping wind; for
  nowhere has it freer play; and when the frost had smitten me on one
  cheek; heathen as I was; I turned to it the other also。  Nor was it
  much better by the carriage road from Brister's Hill。  For I came to
  town still; like a friendly Indian; when the contents of the broad
  open fields were all piled up between the walls of the Walden road;
  and half an hour sufficed to obliterate the tracks of the last
  traveller。  And when I returned new drifts would have formed;
  through which I floundered; where the busy northwest wind had been
  depositing the powdery snow round a sharp angle in the road; and not
  a rabbit's track; nor even the fine print; the small type; of a
  meadow mouse was to be seen。  Yet I rarely failed to find; even in
  midwinter; some warm and springly swamp where the grass and the
  skunk…cabbage still put forth with perennial verdure; and some
  hardier bird occasionally awaited the return of spring。
  Sometimes; notwithstanding the snow; when I returned from my
  walk at evening I crossed the deep tracks of a woodchopper leading
  from my door; and found his pile of whittlings on the hearth; and my
  house filled with the odor of his pipe。  Or on a Sunday afternoon;
  if I chanced to be at home; I heard the cronching of the snow made
  by the step of a long…headed farmer; who from far through the woods
  sought my house; to have a social 〃crack〃; one of the few of his
  vocation who are 〃men on their farms〃; who donned a frock instead of
  a professor's gown; and is as ready to extract the moral out of
  church or state as to haul a load of manure from his barn…yard。  We
  talked of rude and simple times; when men sat about large fires in
  cold; bracing weather; with clear heads; and when other dessert
  failed; we tried our teeth on many a nut which wise squirrels have
  long since abandoned; for those which have the thickest shells are
  commonly empty。
  The one who came from farthest to my lodge; through deepest
  snows and most dismal tempests; was a poet。  A farmer; a hunter; a
  soldier; a reporter; even a philosopher; may be daunted; but nothing
  can deter a poet; for he is actuated by pure love。  Who can predict
  his comings and goings?  His business calls him out at all hours;
  even when doctors sleep。  We made that small house ring with
  boisterous mirth and resound with the murmur of much sober talk;
  making amends then to Walden vale for the long silences。  Broadway
  was still and deserted in comparison。  At suitable intervals there
  were regular salutes of laughter; which might have been referred
  indifferently to the last…uttered or the forth…coming jest。  We made
  many a 〃bran new〃 theory of life over a thin dish of gruel; which
  combined the advantages of conviviality with the clear…headedness
  which philosophy requires。
  I should not forget that during my last winter at the pond there
  was another welcome visitor; who at one time came through the
  village; through snow and rain and darkness; till he saw my lamp
  through the trees; and shared with me some long winter evenings。
  One of the last of the philosophers  Connecticut gave him to the
  world  he peddled first her wares; afterwards; as he declares; his
  brains。  These he peddles still; prompting God and disgracing man;
  bearing for fruit his brain only; like the nut its kernel。  I think
  that he must be the man of the most faith of any alive。  His words
  and attitude always suppose a better state of things than other men
  are acquainted with; and he will be the last man to be disappointed
  as the ages revolve。  He has no venture in the present。  But though
  comparatively disregarded now; when his day comes; laws unsuspected
  by most will take effect; and masters of families and rulers will
  come to him for advice。
  〃How blind that cannot see serenity!〃
  A true friend of man; almost the only friend of human progress。  An
  Old Mortality; say rather an Immortality; with unwearied patience
  and faith making plain the image engraven in men's bodies; the God
  of whom they are but defaced and leaning monuments。  With his
  hospitable intellect he embraces children; beggars; insane; and
  scholars; and entertains the thought of all; adding to it commonly
  some breadth and elegance。  I think that he should keep a
  caravansary on the world's highway; where philosophers of all
  nations might put up; and on his sign should be printed;
  〃Entertainment for man; but not for his beast。  Enter ye that have
  leisure and a quiet mind; who earnestly seek the right road。〃  He is
  perhaps the sanest man and has the fewest crotchets of any I chance
  to know; the same yesterday and tomorrow。  Of yore we had sauntered
  and talked; and effectually put the world behind us; for he was
  pledged to no institution in it; freeborn; ingenuus。  Whichever way
  we turned; it seemed that the heavens and the earth had met
  together; since he enhanced the beauty of the landscape。  A
  blue…robed man; whose fittest roof is the overarching sky which
  reflects his serenity。  I do not see how he can ever die; Nature
  cannot spare him。
  Having each some shingles of thought well dried; we sat and
  whittled them; trying our knives; and admiring the clear yellowish
  grain of the pumpkin pine。  We waded so gently and reverently; or we
  pulled together so smoothly; that the fishes of thought were not
  scared from the stream; nor feared any angler on the bank; but came
  and went grandly; like the clouds which float through the western
  sky; and the mother…o'…pearl flocks which sometimes form and
  dissolve there。  There we worked; revising mythology; rounding a
  fable here and there; and building castles in the air for which
  earth offered no worthy foundation。  Great Looker!  Great Expecter!
  to converse with whom was a New England Night's Entertainment。  Ah!
  such discourse we had; hermit and philosopher; and the old settler I
  have spoken of  we three  it expanded and racked my little
  house; I should not dare to say how many pounds' weight there was
  above the atmospheric pressure on every circular inch; it opened its
  seams so that they had to be calked with much dulness thereafter to
  stop the consequent leak;  but I had enough of that kind of oakum
  already picked。
  There was one other with whom I had 〃solid seasons;〃 long to be
  remembered; at his house in the village; and who looked in upon me
  from time to time; but I had no more for society there。
  There too; as everywhere; I sometimes expected the Visitor who
  never comes。  The Vishnu Purana says; 〃The house…holder is to remain
  at eventide in his courtyard as long as it takes to milk a cow; or
  longer if he pleases; to await the arrival of a guest。〃  I often
  performed this duty of hospitality; waited long enough to milk a
  whole herd of cows; but did not see the man approaching from the
  town。