第 3 节
作者:
天马行空 更新:2021-02-19 18:20 字数:9053
sharpening their tops; had changed the pines into fir trees; wading
to the tops of the highest hills when the show was nearly two feet
deep on a level; and shaking down another snow…storm on my head at
every step; or sometimes creeping and floundering thither on my
hands and knees; when the hunters had gone into winter quarters。
One afternoon I amused myself by watching a barred owl (Strix
nebulosa) sitting on one of the lower dead limbs of a white pine;
close to the trunk; in broad daylight; I standing within a rod of
him。 He could hear me when I moved and cronched the snow with my
feet; but could not plainly see me。 When I made most noise he would
stretch out his neck; and erect his neck feathers; and open his eyes
wide; but their lids soon fell again; and he began to nod。 I too
felt a slumberous influence after watching him half an hour; as he
sat thus with his eyes half open; like a cat; winged brother of the
cat。 There was only a narrow slit left between their lids; by which
be preserved a pennisular relation to me; thus; with half…shut eyes;
looking out from the land of dreams; and endeavoring to realize me;
vague object or mote that interrupted his visions。 At length; on
some louder noise or my nearer approach; he would grow uneasy and
sluggishly turn about on his perch; as if impatient at having his
dreams disturbed; and when he launched himself off and flapped
through the pines; spreading his wings to unexpected breadth; I
could not hear the slightest sound from them。 Thus; guided amid the
pine boughs rather by a delicate sense of their neighborhood than by
sight; feeling his twilight way; as it were; with his sensitive
pinions; he found a new perch; where he might in peace await the
dawning of his day。
As I walked over the long causeway made for the railroad through
the meadows; I encountered many a blustering and nipping wind; for
nowhere has it freer play; and when the frost had smitten me on one
cheek; heathen as I was; I turned to it the other also。 Nor was it
much better by the carriage road from Brister's Hill。 For I came to
town still; like a friendly Indian; when the contents of the broad
open fields were all piled up between the walls of the Walden road;
and half an hour sufficed to obliterate the tracks of the last
traveller。 And when I returned new drifts would have formed;
through which I floundered; where the busy northwest wind had been
depositing the powdery snow round a sharp angle in the road; and not
a rabbit's track; nor even the fine print; the small type; of a
meadow mouse was to be seen。 Yet I rarely failed to find; even in
midwinter; some warm and springly swamp where the grass and the
skunk…cabbage still put forth with perennial verdure; and some
hardier bird occasionally awaited the return of spring。
Sometimes; notwithstanding the snow; when I returned from my
walk at evening I crossed the deep tracks of a woodchopper leading
from my door; and found his pile of whittlings on the hearth; and my
house filled with the odor of his pipe。 Or on a Sunday afternoon;
if I chanced to be at home; I heard the cronching of the snow made
by the step of a long…headed farmer; who from far through the woods
sought my house; to have a social 〃crack〃; one of the few of his
vocation who are 〃men on their farms〃; who donned a frock instead of
a professor's gown; and is as ready to extract the moral out of
church or state as to haul a load of manure from his barn…yard。 We
talked of rude and simple times; when men sat about large fires in
cold; bracing weather; with clear heads; and when other dessert
failed; we tried our teeth on many a nut which wise squirrels have
long since abandoned; for those which have the thickest shells are
commonly empty。
The one who came from farthest to my lodge; through deepest
snows and most dismal tempests; was a poet。 A farmer; a hunter; a
soldier; a reporter; even a philosopher; may be daunted; but nothing
can deter a poet; for he is actuated by pure love。 Who can predict
his comings and goings? His business calls him out at all hours;
even when doctors sleep。 We made that small house ring with
boisterous mirth and resound with the murmur of much sober talk;
making amends then to Walden vale for the long silences。 Broadway
was still and deserted in comparison。 At suitable intervals there
were regular salutes of laughter; which might have been referred
indifferently to the last…uttered or the forth…coming jest。 We made
many a 〃bran new〃 theory of life over a thin dish of gruel; which
combined the advantages of conviviality with the clear…headedness
which philosophy requires。
I should not forget that during my last winter at the pond there
was another welcome visitor; who at one time came through the
village; through snow and rain and darkness; till he saw my lamp
through the trees; and shared with me some long winter evenings。
One of the last of the philosophers Connecticut gave him to the
world he peddled first her wares; afterwards; as he declares; his
brains。 These he peddles still; prompting God and disgracing man;
bearing for fruit his brain only; like the nut its kernel。 I think
that he must be the man of the most faith of any alive。 His words
and attitude always suppose a better state of things than other men
are acquainted with; and he will be the last man to be disappointed
as the ages revolve。 He has no venture in the present。 But though
comparatively disregarded now; when his day comes; laws unsuspected
by most will take effect; and masters of families and rulers will
come to him for advice。
〃How blind that cannot see serenity!〃
A true friend of man; almost the only friend of human progress。 An
Old Mortality; say rather an Immortality; with unwearied patience
and faith making plain the image engraven in men's bodies; the God
of whom they are but defaced and leaning monuments。 With his
hospitable intellect he embraces children; beggars; insane; and
scholars; and entertains the thought of all; adding to it commonly
some breadth and elegance。 I think that he should keep a
caravansary on the world's highway; where philosophers of all
nations might put up; and on his sign should be printed;
〃Entertainment for man; but not for his beast。 Enter ye that have
leisure and a quiet mind; who earnestly seek the right road。〃 He is
perhaps the sanest man and has the fewest crotchets of any I chance
to know; the same yesterday and tomorrow。 Of yore we had sauntered
and talked; and effectually put the world behind us; for he was
pledged to no institution in it; freeborn; ingenuus。 Whichever way
we turned; it seemed that the heavens and the earth had met
together; since he enhanced the beauty of the landscape。 A
blue…robed man; whose fittest roof is the overarching sky which
reflects his serenity。 I do not see how he can ever die; Nature
cannot spare him。
Having each some shingles of thought well dried; we sat and
whittled them; trying our knives; and admiring the clear yellowish
grain of the pumpkin pine。 We waded so gently and reverently; or we
pulled together so smoothly; that the fishes of thought were not
scared from the stream; nor feared any angler on the bank; but came
and went grandly; like the clouds which float through the western
sky; and the mother…o'…pearl flocks which sometimes form and
dissolve there。 There we worked; revising mythology; rounding a
fable here and there; and building castles in the air for which
earth offered no worthy foundation。 Great Looker! Great Expecter!
to converse with whom was a New England Night's Entertainment。 Ah!
such discourse we had; hermit and philosopher; and the old settler I
have spoken of we three it expanded and racked my little
house; I should not dare to say how many pounds' weight there was
above the atmospheric pressure on every circular inch; it opened its
seams so that they had to be calked with much dulness thereafter to
stop the consequent leak; but I had enough of that kind of oakum
already picked。
There was one other with whom I had 〃solid seasons;〃 long to be
remembered; at his house in the village; and who looked in upon me
from time to time; but I had no more for society there。
There too; as everywhere; I sometimes expected the Visitor who
never comes。 The Vishnu Purana says; 〃The house…holder is to remain
at eventide in his courtyard as long as it takes to milk a cow; or
longer if he pleases; to await the arrival of a guest。〃 I often
performed this duty of hospitality; waited long enough to milk a
whole herd of cows; but did not see the man approaching from the
town。