第 1 节
作者:
人生几何 更新:2021-02-19 17:02 字数:9322
CLOTELLE
CLOTELLE
By William Wells Brown
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CLOTELLE
CHAPTER I
THE SOUTHERN SOCIAL CIRCLE
FOR many years the South has been noted for its beautiful Quadroon
women。 Bottles of ink; and reams of paper; have been used to portray the
〃finely…cut and well…moulded features;〃 the 〃silken curls;〃 the 〃dark and
brilliant eyes;〃 the 〃splendid forms;〃 the 〃fascinating smiles;〃 and
〃accomplished manners〃 of these impassioned and voluptuous daughters
of the two races;the unlawful product of the crime of human bondage。
When we take into consideration the fact that no safeguard was ever
thrown around virtue; and no inducement held out to slave…women to be
pure and chaste; we will not be surprised when told that immorality
pervades the domestic circle in the cities and towns of the South to an
extent unknown in the Northern States。 Many a planter's wife has
dragged out a miserable existence; with an aching heart; at seeing her
place in the husband's affections usurped by the unadorned beauty and
captivating smiles of her waiting…maid。 Indeed; the greater portion of the
colored women; in the days of slavery; had no greater aspiration than that
of becoming the finely…dressed mistress of some white man。 At the negro
balls and parties; that used to be so frequently given; this class of women
generally made the most splendid appearance。
A few years ago; among the many slave…women of Richmond; Va。;
who hired their time of their masters; was Agnes; a mulatto owned by John
Graves; Esq。; and who might be heard boasting that she was the daughter
of an American Senator。 Although nearly forty years of age at the time of
which we write; Agnes was still exceedingly handsome。 More than half
white; with long black hair and deep blue eyes; no one felt like disputing
with her when she urged her claim to her relationship with the Anglo…
Saxon。 In her younger days; Agnes had been a housekeeper for a young
slave…holder; and in sustaining this relation had become the mother of two
daughters。 After being cast aside by this young man; the slave…woman
betook herself to the business of a laundress; and was considered to be the
most tasteful woman in Richmond at her vocation。
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Isabella and Marion; the two daughters of Agnes; resided with their
mother; and gave her what aid they could in her business。 The mother;
however; was very choice of her daughters; and would allow them to
perform no labor that would militate against their lady…like appearance。
Agnes early resolved to bring up her daughters as ladies; as she termed it。
As the girls grew older; the mother had to pay a stipulated price for
them per month。 Her notoriety as a laundress of the first class enabled
her to put an extra charge upon the linen that passed through her hands;
and although she imposed little or no work upon her daughters; she was
enabled to live in comparative luxury and have her daughters dressed to
attract attention; especially at the negro balls and parties。
Although the term 〃negro ball〃 is applied to these gatherings; yet a
large portion of the men who attend them are whites。 Negro balls and
parties in the Southern States; especially in the cities and towns; are
usually made up of quadroon women; a few negro men; and any number
of white gentlemen。 These are gatherings of the most democratic character。
Bankers; merchants; lawyers; doctors; and their clerks and students; all
take part in these social assemblies upon terms of perfect equality。 The
father and son not unfrequently meet and dance *vis a vis* at a negro ball。
It was at one of these parties that Henry Linwood; the son of a wealthy
and retired gentleman of Richmond; was first introduced to Isabella; the
oldest daughter of Agnes。 The young man had just returned from
Harvard College; where he had spent the previous five years。 Isabella was
in her eighteenth year; and was admitted by all who knew her to be the
handsomest girl; colored or white; in the city。 On this occasion; she was
attired in a sky…blue silk dress; with deep black lace flounces; and bertha
of the same。 On her well…moulded arms she wore massive gold bracelets;
while her rich black hair was arranged at the back in broad basket plaits;
ornamented with pearls; and the front in the French style (*a la
Imperatrice*); which suited her classic face to perfection。
Marion was scarcely less richly dressed than her sister。
Henry Linwood paid great attention to Isabella; which was looked
upon with gratification by her mother; and became a matter of general
conversation with all present。 Of course; the young man escorted the
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beautiful quadroon home that evening; and became the favorite visitor at
the house of Agnes。
It was on a beautiful moonlight night in the month of August; when all
who reside in tropical climates are eagerly gasping for a breath of fresh air;
that Henry Linwood was in the garden which surrounded Agnes' cottage;
with the young quadroon at his side。 He drew from his pocket a newspaper
wet from the press; and read the following advertisement:
NOTICE。Seventy…nine negroes will be offered for sale on Monday;
September 10; at 12 o'clock; being the entire stock of the late John Graves。
The negroes are in excellent condition; and all warranted against the
common vices。 Among them are several mechanics; able…bodied field…
hands; plough…boys; and women with children; some of them very prolific;
affording a rare opportunity for any one who wishes to raise a strong and
healthy lot of servants for their own use。 Also several mulatto girls of rare
personal qualities; two of these very superior。
Among the above slaves advertised for sale were Agnes and her two
daughters。 Ere young Linwood left the quadroon that evening; he
promised her that he would become her purchaser; and make her free and
her own mistress。
Mr。 Graves had long been considered not only an excellent and upright
citizen of the first standing among the whites; but even the slaves regarded
him as one of the kindest of masters。 Having inherited his slaves with the
rest of his property; he became possessed of them without any consultation
or wish of his own。 He would neither buy nor sell slaves; and was
exceedingly careful; in letting them out; that they did not find oppressive
and tyrannical masters。 No slave speculator ever dared to cross the
threshold of this planter of the Old Dominion。 He was a constant
attendant upon religious worship; and was noted for his general
benevolence。 The American Bible Society; the American Tract Society;
and the cause of the Foreign Missions; found in him a liberal friend。 He
was always anxious that his slaves should appear well on the Sabbath; and
have an opportunity of hearing the word of God。
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CHAPTER II
THE NEGRO SALE
AS might have been expected; the day of sale brought an unusually
large number together to compete for the property to be sold。 Farmers;
who make a business of raising slaves for the market; were there; and
slave…traders; who make a business of buying human beings in the slave…
raising States and taking them to the far South; were also in attendance。
Men and women; too; who wished to purchase for their own use; had
found their way to the slave sale。
In the midst of the throng was one who felt a deeper interest in the
result of the sa