第 1 节
作者:人生几何      更新:2021-02-19 17:02      字数:9322
  CLOTELLE
  CLOTELLE
  By William Wells Brown
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  CLOTELLE
  CHAPTER I
  THE SOUTHERN SOCIAL CIRCLE
  FOR many years the South has been noted for its beautiful Quadroon
  women。 Bottles of ink; and reams of paper; have been used to portray the
  〃finely…cut and   well…moulded   features;〃   the   〃silken   curls;〃   the   〃dark   and
  brilliant    eyes;〃   the   〃splendid     forms;〃    the   〃fascinating     smiles;〃   and
  〃accomplished manners〃   of these  impassioned and voluptuous   daughters
  of the two   races;the unlawful   product of   the crime   of human   bondage。
  When   we   take   into   consideration   the   fact   that   no   safeguard    was   ever
  thrown around virtue; and no inducement held out to slave…women to be
  pure    and   chaste;   we   will  not   be  surprised    when    told  that  immorality
  pervades   the   domestic   circle   in   the   cities   and   towns   of   the   South   to   an
  extent    unknown      in  the   Northern     States。   Many      a  planter's   wife   has
  dragged   out   a   miserable   existence;   with   an   aching   heart;   at   seeing   her
  place   in   the   husband's   affections   usurped   by   the   unadorned   beauty   and
  captivating smiles of her waiting…maid。 Indeed; the greater portion of the
  colored women; in the days of slavery; had no greater aspiration than that
  of becoming the finely…dressed mistress of some white man。 At the negro
  balls and parties; that used to be so frequently given; this class of women
  generally made the most splendid appearance。
  A  few   years   ago;   among   the   many   slave…women   of   Richmond;   Va。;
  who hired their time of their masters; was Agnes; a mulatto owned by John
  Graves; Esq。; and who might be heard boasting that she was the daughter
  of an American Senator。 Although nearly forty years of age at the time of
  which   we   write; Agnes   was   still   exceedingly   handsome。   More   than   half
  white; with long black hair and deep blue eyes; no one felt like disputing
  with   her   when   she   urged   her   claim   to   her   relationship   with   the  Anglo…
  Saxon。 In her younger days; Agnes had been a housekeeper for a young
  slave…holder; and in sustaining this relation had become the mother of two
  daughters。   After   being   cast   aside   by   this   young   man;   the   slave…woman
  betook herself to the business of a laundress; and was considered to be the
  most tasteful woman in Richmond at her vocation。
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  CLOTELLE
  Isabella   and   Marion;   the   two   daughters   of Agnes;   resided   with   their
  mother;   and   gave   her   what   aid   they   could   in   her   business。   The   mother;
  however;   was   very   choice   of   her   daughters;   and   would   allow   them   to
  perform   no   labor   that   would   militate   against   their   lady…like   appearance。
  Agnes early resolved to bring up her daughters as ladies; as she termed it。
  As the   girls grew  older;  the mother   had to pay  a stipulated   price   for
  them per month。         Her notoriety as a laundress of the first class enabled
  her to put an extra charge upon the linen that passed through her hands;
  and although she imposed little or no work upon her daughters; she was
  enabled to live in comparative luxury and have her daughters dressed to
  attract attention; especially at the negro balls and parties。
  Although   the   term   〃negro   ball〃   is   applied   to   these   gatherings;   yet   a
  large   portion   of   the   men   who   attend   them   are   whites。   Negro   balls   and
  parties    in  the  Southern     States;   especially   in   the   cities  and   towns;    are
  usually made up of quadroon women; a few negro men; and any number
  of white gentlemen。 These are gatherings of the most democratic character。
  Bankers;   merchants;   lawyers;   doctors;   and   their   clerks   and   students;   all
  take part in these social assemblies upon terms of perfect equality。                     The
  father and son not unfrequently meet and dance *vis a vis* at a negro ball。
  It was at one of these parties that Henry Linwood; the son of a wealthy
  and retired gentleman of Richmond;  was first introduced to Isabella;  the
  oldest    daughter     of   Agnes。     The     young     man    had   just   returned    from
  Harvard College; where he had spent the previous five years。 Isabella was
  in her eighteenth   year; and   was admitted   by all who knew her to be   the
  handsomest girl; colored or white; in the city。 On this occasion; she was
  attired in a sky…blue silk dress; with deep black lace flounces; and bertha
  of the same。 On her well…moulded arms she wore massive gold bracelets;
  while her rich black hair was arranged at the back in broad basket plaits;
  ornamented        with    pearls;   and    the   front   in   the   French    style   (*a    la
  Imperatrice*); which suited her classic face to perfection。
  Marion was scarcely less richly dressed than her sister。
  Henry   Linwood   paid   great   attention   to   Isabella;   which   was   looked
  upon   with   gratification   by   her   mother;   and   became   a   matter   of   general
  conversation   with   all   present。      Of   course;   the   young   man   escorted   the
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  CLOTELLE
  beautiful quadroon home that evening; and became the favorite visitor at
  the house of Agnes。
  It was on a beautiful moonlight night in the month of August; when all
  who reside in tropical climates are eagerly gasping for a breath of fresh air;
  that Henry Linwood was in the garden which surrounded Agnes' cottage;
  with the young quadroon at his side。 He drew from his pocket a newspaper
  wet from the press; and read the following advertisement:
  NOTICE。Seventy…nine negroes will be offered for sale on Monday;
  September 10; at 12 o'clock; being the entire stock of the late John Graves。
  The    negroes    are   in  excellent   condition;    and   all  warranted    against   the
  common   vices。   Among   them   are   several   mechanics;   able…bodied   field…
  hands; plough…boys; and women with children; some of them very prolific;
  affording a rare opportunity for any one who wishes to raise a strong and
  healthy lot of servants for their own use。 Also several mulatto girls of rare
  personal qualities; two of these very superior。
  Among the above slaves advertised for sale were Agnes and her two
  daughters。      Ere   young     Linwood      left  the  quadroon      that   evening;    he
  promised her that he would become her purchaser; and make her free and
  her own mistress。
  Mr。 Graves had long been considered not only an excellent and upright
  citizen of the first standing among the whites; but even the slaves regarded
  him as one of the kindest of masters。 Having inherited his slaves with the
  rest of his property; he became possessed of them without any consultation
  or   wish   of   his   own。  He   would   neither   buy   nor   sell   slaves;   and   was
  exceedingly careful; in letting them out; that they did not find oppressive
  and    tyrannical    masters。    No   slave   speculator     ever   dared   to  cross   the
  threshold     of  this  planter   of   the  Old   Dominion。       He    was    a  constant
  attendant      upon    religious    worship;     and   was    noted    for   his   general
  benevolence。   The   American   Bible   Society;   the   American   Tract   Society;
  and the cause of the Foreign Missions; found in him a liberal friend。 He
  was always anxious that his slaves should appear well on the Sabbath; and
  have an opportunity of hearing the word of God。
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  CLOTELLE
  CHAPTER II
  THE NEGRO SALE
  AS might have been expected; the day of sale brought an unusually
  large   number   together   to   compete   for   the   property   to   be   sold。   Farmers;
  who   make   a   business   of   raising   slaves   for   the   market;   were   there;   and
  slave…traders; who make a business of buying human beings in the slave…
  raising States and taking them to the far South; were also in attendance。
  Men   and   women;   too;   who   wished   to   purchase   for   their   own   use;   had
  found their way to the slave sale。
  In   the   midst   of   the   throng   was   one   who   felt   a   deeper   interest   in   the
  result   of   the  sa