第 6 节
作者:希望之舟      更新:2021-02-19 01:13      字数:9322
  But Ulysses only stood in sorrow and anger beside his ship; and
  never put hand to it; for he felt how disgraceful it was to run
  away。  At last he threw down his mantle; which his herald Eurybates
  of Ithaca; a round…shouldered; brown; curly…haired man; picked up;
  and he ran to find Agamemnon; and took his sceptre; a gold…studded
  staff; like a marshal's baton; and he gently told the chiefs whom
  he met that they were doing a shameful thing; but he drove the
  common soldiers back to the place of meeting with the sceptre。
  They all returned; puzzled and chattering; but one lame; bandy…
  legged; bald; round…shouldered; impudent fellow; named Thersites;
  jumped up and made an insolent speech; insulting the princes; and
  advising the army to run away。  Then Ulysses took him and beat him
  till the blood came; and he sat down; wiping away his tears; and
  looking so foolish that the whole army laughed at him; and cheered
  Ulysses when he and Nestor bade them arm and fight。  Agamemnon
  still believed a good deal in his dream; and prayed that he might
  take Troy that very day; and kill Hector。  Thus Ulysses alone saved
  the army from a cowardly retreat; but for him the ships would have
  been launched in an hour。  But the Greeks armed and advanced in
  full force; all except Achilles and his friend Patroclus with their
  two or three thousand men。  The Trojans also took heart; knowing
  that Achilles would not fight; and the armies approached each
  other。  Paris himself; with two spears and a bow; and without
  armour; walked into the space between the hosts; and challenged any
  Greek prince to single combat。  Menelaus; whose wife Paris had
  carried away; was as glad as a hungry lion when he finds a stag or
  a goat; and leaped in armour from his chariot; but Paris turned and
  slunk away; like a man when he meets a great serpent on a narrow
  path in the hills。  Then Hector rebuked Paris for his cowardice;
  and Paris was ashamed and offered to end the war by fighting
  Menelaus。  If he himself fell; the Trojans must give up Helen and
  all her jewels; if Menelaus fell; the Greeks were to return without
  fair Helen。  The Greeks accepted this plan; and both sides disarmed
  themselves to look on at the fight in comfort; and they meant to
  take the most solemn oaths to keep peace till the combat was lost
  and won; and the quarrel settled。  Hector sent into Troy for two
  lambs; which were to be sacrificed when the oaths were taken。
  In the meantime Helen of the fair hands was at home working at a
  great purple tapestry on which she embroidered the battles of the
  Greeks and Trojans。  It was just like the tapestry at Bayeux on
  which Norman ladies embroidered the battles in the Norman Conquest
  of England。  Helen was very fond of embroidering; like poor Mary;
  Queen of Scots; when a prisoner in Loch Leven Castle。  Probably the
  work kept both Helen and Mary from thinking of their past lives and
  their sorrows。
  When Helen heard that her husband was to fight Paris; she wept; and
  threw a shining veil over her head; and with her two bower maidens
  went to the roof of the gate tower; where king Priam was sitting
  with the old Trojan chiefs。  They saw her and said that it was
  small blame to fight for so beautiful a lady; and Priam called her
  〃dear child;〃 and said; 〃I do not blame you; I blame the Gods who
  brought about this war。〃  But Helen said that she wished she had
  died before she left her little daughter and her husband; and her
  home:  〃Alas! shameless me!〃  Then she told Priam the names of the
  chief Greek warriors; and of Ulysses; who was shorter by a head
  than Agamemnon; but broader in chest and shoulders。  She wondered
  that she could not see her own two brothers; Castor and Polydeuces;
  and thought that they kept aloof in shame for her sin; but the
  green grass covered their graves; for they had both died in battle;
  far away in Lacedaemon; their own country。
  Then the lambs were sacrificed; and the oaths were taken; and Paris
  put on his brother's armour; helmet; breastplate; shield; and leg…
  armour。  Lots were drawn to decide whether Paris or Menelaus should
  throw his spear first; and; as Paris won; he threw his spear; but
  the point was blunted against the shield of Menelaus。  But when
  Menelaus threw his spear it went clean through the shield of Paris;
  and through the side of his breastplate; but only grazed his robe。
  Menelaus drew his sword; and rushed in; and smote at the crest of
  the helmet of Paris; but his bronze blade broke into four pieces。
  Menelaus caught Paris by the horsehair crest of his helmet; and
  dragged him towards the Greeks; but the chin…strap broke; and
  Menelaus turning round threw the helmet into the ranks of the
  Greeks。  But when Menelaus looked again for Paris; with a spear in
  his hand; he could see him nowhere!  The Greeks believed that the
  beautiful goddess Aphrodite; whom the Romans called Venus; hid him
  in a thick cloud of darkness and carried him to his own house;
  where Helen of the fair hands found him and said to him; 〃Would
  that thou hadst perished; conquered by that great warrior who was
  my lord!  Go forth again and challenge him to fight thee face to
  face。〃  But Paris had no more desire to fight; and the Goddess
  threatened Helen; and compelled her to remain with him in Troy;
  coward as he had proved himself。  Yet on other days Paris fought
  well; it seems that he was afraid of Menelaus because; in his
  heart; he was ashamed of himself。
  Meanwhile Menelaus was seeking for Paris everywhere; and the
  Trojans; who hated him; would have shown his hiding place。  But
  they knew not where he was; and the Greeks claimed the victory; and
  thought that; as Paris had the worst of the fight; Helen would be
  restored to them; and they would all sail home。
  TROJAN VICTORIES
  The war might now have ended; but an evil and foolish thought came
  to Pandarus; a prince of Ida; who fought for the Trojans。  He chose
  to shoot an arrow at Menelaus; contrary to the sworn vows of peace;
  and the arrow pierced the breastplate of Menelaus through the place
  where the clasped plates meet; and drew his blood。  Then Agamemnon;
  who loved his brother dearly; began to lament; saying that if he
  died; the army would all go home and Trojans would dance on the
  grave of Menelaus。  〃Do not alarm all our army;〃 said Menelaus;
  〃the arrow has done me little harm;〃 and so it proved; for the
  surgeon easily drew the arrow out of the wound。
  Then Agamemnon hastened here and there; bidding the Greeks arm and
  attack the Trojans; who would certainly be defeated; for they had
  broken the oaths of peace。  But with his usual insolence he chose
  to accuse Ulysses and Diomede of cowardice; though Diomede was as
  brave as any man; and Ulysses had just prevented the whole army
  from launching their ships and going home。  Ulysses answered him
  with spirit; but Diomede said nothing at the moment; later he spoke
  his mind。  He leaped from his chariot; and all the chiefs leaped
  down and advanced in line; the chariots following them; while the
  spearmen and bowmen followed the chariots。  The Trojan army
  advanced; all shouting in their different languages; but the Greeks
  came on silently。  Then the two front lines clashed; shield against
  shield; and the noise was like the roaring of many flooded torrents
  among the hills。  When a man fell he who had slain him tried to
  strip off his armour; and his friends fought over his body to save
  the dead from this dishonour。
  Ulysses fought above a wounded friend; and drove his spear through
  head and helmet of a Trojan prince; and everywhere men were falling
  beneath spears and arrows and heavy stones which the warriors
  threw。  Here Menelaus speared the man who built the ships with
  which Paris had sailed to Greece; and the dust rose like a cloud;
  and a mist went up from the fighting men; while Diomede stormed
  across the plain like a river in flood; leaving dead bodies behind
  him as the river leaves boughs of trees and grass to mark its
  course。  Pandarus wounded Diomede with an arrow; but Diomede slew
  him; and the Trojans were being driven in flight; when Sarpedon and
  Hector turned and hurled themselves on the Greeks; and even Diomede
  shuddered when Hector came on; and charged at Ulysses; who was
  slaying Trojans as he went; and the battle swayed this way and
  that; and the arrows fell like rain。
  But Hector was sent into the city to bid the women pray to the
  goddess Athene for help; and he went to the house of Paris; whom
  Helen was imploring to go and fight like a man; saying:  〃Would
  that the winds had wafted me away; and the tides drowned me;
  shameless that I am; before these things came to pass!〃
  Then Hector went to see his dear wife; Andromache; whose father had
  been slain by Achilles early in the siege; and he found her and her
  nurse carrying her little boy; Hector's son; and like a star upon
  her bosom lay his beautiful and shining golden head。  Now; while
  Helen urged Paris to go into the fight; Andromache prayed Hector to
  stay with her in the town; and fight no more lest he should be
  slain and leave her a widow; and the boy an orphan; with none to
  protect him。  The army she said; should come back within the walls;
  where they had so long been safe; no