第 31 节
作者:开了      更新:2021-02-19 01:06      字数:9322
  receiving your order; the waiter would disappear for half an hour;
  and then bring your entire meal on one tray; the over…cooked meats
  stranded in lakes of coagulated gravy; the entrees cold and the
  ices warm。  He had generally forgotten two or three essentials; but
  to send back for them meant to wait another half…hour; as his other
  clients were clamoring to be served。  So you ate what was before
  you in sulky disgust; and got out of the room as quickly as
  possible。
  After one of these gastronomic races; being hungry; flustered; and
  suffering from indigestion; I asked mine host if it had never
  occurred to him to serve a TABLE D'HOTE dinner (in courses) as is
  done abroad; where hundreds of people dine at the same moment; each
  dish being offered them in turn accompanied by its accessories。
  〃Of course; I have thought of it;〃 he answered。  〃It would be the
  greatest improvement that could be introduced into American hotel…
  keeping。  No one knows better than I do how disastrous the present
  system is to all parties。  Take as an example of the present way;
  the dinner I am going to give you to…morrow; in honor of Christmas。
  Glance over this MENU。  You will see that it enumerates every
  costly and delicate article of food possible to procure and a long
  list of other dishes; the greater part of which will not even be
  called for。  As no number of CHEFS could possibly oversee the
  proper preparation of such a variety of meats and sauces; all will
  be carelessly cooked; and as you know by experience; poorly served。
  〃People who exact useless variety;〃 he added; 〃are sure in some way
  to be the sufferers; in their anxiety to try everything; they will
  get nothing worth eating。  Yet that meal will cost me considerably
  more than my guests pay for their twenty…four hours' board and
  lodging。〃
  〃Why do it; you ask?  Because it is the custom; and because it will
  be an advertisement。  These bills of fare will be sown broadcast
  over the country in letters to friends and kept as souvenirs。  If;
  instead of all this senseless superfluity; I were allowed to give a
  TABLE D'HOTE meal to…morrow; with the CHEF I have; I could provide
  an exquisite dinner; perfect in every detail; served at little
  tables as deftly and silently as in a private house。  I could also
  discharge half of my waiters; and charge two dollars a day instead
  of five dollars; and the hotel would become (what it has never been
  yet) a paying investment; so great would he the saving。〃
  〃Only this morning;〃 he continued; warming to his subject; 〃while
  standing in the dining room; I saw a young man order and then send
  away half the dishes on the MENU。  A chicken was broiled for him
  and rejected; a steak and an omelette fared no better。  How much do
  you suppose a hotel gains from a guest like that?〃
  〃The reason Americans put up with such poor viands in hotels is;
  that home cooking in this country is so rudimentary; consisting
  principally of fried dishes; and hot breads。  So little is known
  about the proper preparation of food that tomorrow's dinner will
  appear to many as the NE PLUS ULTRA of delicate living。  One of the
  charms of a hotel for people who live poorly at home; lies in this
  power to order expensive dishes they rarely or never see on their
  own tables。〃
  〃To be served with a quantity of food that he has but little desire
  to eat is one of an American citizen's dearest privileges; and a
  right he will most unwillingly relinquish。  He may know as well as
  you and I do; that what he calls for will not be worth eating; that
  is of secondary importance; he has it before him; and is
  contented。〃
  〃The hotel that attempted limiting the liberty of its guests to the
  extent of serving them a TABLE D'HOTE dinner; would be emptied in a
  week。〃
  〃A crowning incongruity; as most people are delighted to dine with
  friends; or at public functions; where the meal is invariably
  served A LA RUSSE (another name for a TABLE D'HOTE); and on these
  occasions are only too glad to have their MENU chosen for them。
  The present way; however; is a remnant of 'old times' and the
  average American; with all his love of change and novelty; is very
  conservative when it comes to his table。〃
  What this manager did not confide to me; but what I discovered
  later for myself; was that to facilitate the service; and avoid
  confusion in the kitchens; it had become the custom at all the
  large and most of the small hotels in this country; to carve the
  joints; cut up the game; and portion out vegetables; an hour or two
  before meal time。  The food; thus arranged; is placed in vast steam
  closets; where it simmers gayly for hours; in its own; and fifty
  other vapors。
  Any one who knows the rudiments of cookery; will recognize that
  with this system no viand can have any particular flavor; the
  partridges having a taste of their neighbor the roast beef; which
  in turn suggests the plum pudding it has been 〃chumming〃 with。
  It is not alone in a hotel that we miss the good in grasping after
  the better。  Small housekeeping is apparently run on the same
  lines。
  A young Frenchman; who was working in my rooms; told me in reply to
  a question regarding prices; that every kind of food was cheaper
  here than abroad; but the prejudice against certain dishes was so
  strong in this country that many of the best things in the markets
  were never called for。  Our nation is no longer in its 〃teens〃 and
  should cease to act like a foolish boy who has inherited (what
  appears to him) a limitless fortune; not for fear of his coming;
  like his prototype in the parable; to live on 〃husks〃 for he is
  doing that already; but lest like the dog of the fable; in grasping
  after the shadow of a banquet he miss the simple meal that is
  within his reach。
  One of the reasons for this deplorable state of affairs lies in the
  foolish education our girls receive。  They learn so little
  housekeeping at home; that when married they are obliged to begin
  all over again; unless they prefer; like a majority of their
  friends; to let things as go at the will and discretion of the
  〃lady〃 below stairs。
  At both hotels I have referred to; the families of the men
  interested considered it beneath them to know what was taking
  place。  The 〃daughter〃 of the New England house went semi…weekly to
  Boston to take violin lessons at ten dollars each; although she had
  no intention of becoming a professional; while the wife wrote
  poetry and ignored the hotel side of her life entirely。
  The 〃better half〃 of the Florida establishment hired a palace in
  Rome and entertained ambassadors。  Hotels divided against
  themselves are apt to be establishments where you pay for riotous
  living and are served only with husks。
  We have many hard lessons ahead of us; and one of the hardest will
  be for our nation to learn humbly from the thrifty emigrants on our
  shores; the great art of utilizing the 〃tails〃 that are at this
  moment being so recklessly thrown away。
  As it is; in spite of markets overflowing with every fish;
  vegetable; and tempting viand; we continue to be the worst fed;
  most meagrely nourished of all the wealthy nations on the face of
  the earth。  We have a saying (for an excellent reason unknown on
  the Continent) that Providence provides us with food and the devil
  sends the cooks!  It would be truer to say that the poorer the food
  resources of a nation; the more restricted the choice of material;
  the better the cooks; a small latitude when providing for the table
  forcing them to a hundred clever combinations and mysterious
  devices to vary the monotony of their cuisine and tempt a palate;
  by custom staled。
  Our heedless people; with great variety at their disposition; are
  unequal to the situation; wasting and discarding the best; and
  making absolutely nothing of their advantages。
  If we were enjoying our prodigality by living on the fat of the
  land; there would be less reason to reproach ourselves; for every
  one has a right to live as he pleases。  But as it is; our foolish
  prodigals are spending their substance; while eating the husks!
  CHAPTER 30 … The Faubourg of St。 Germain
  THERE has been too much said and written in the last dozen years
  about breaking down the 〃great wall〃 behind which the aristocrats
  of the famous Faubourg; like the Celestials; their prototypes; have
  ensconced themselves。  The Chinese speak of outsiders as
  〃barbarians。〃  The French ladies refer to such unfortunates as
  being 〃beyond the pale。〃  Almost all that has been written is
  arrant nonsense; that imaginary barrier exists to…day on as firm a
  foundation; and is guarded by sentinels as vigilant as when; forty
  years ago; Napoleon (third of the name) and his Spanish spouse
  mounted to its assault。
  Their repulse was a bitter humiliation to