第 29 节
作者:开了      更新:2021-02-19 01:06      字数:9320
  such a representation; than in these days of tramcars and 〃fixed…
  price〃 restaurants。  An entire 〃art〃 dies with him。  It has been
  whispered that he has not entirely justified his reputation; that
  the accounts of his exploits as a HAUT VIVEUR have gained in the
  telling。  Nevertheless he dominated an epoch; rising above the
  tumultuous and levelling society of his day; a tardy Don Quixote;
  of the knighthood of pleasures; FETES; loves and prodigalities;
  which are no longer of our time。  His great name; his grand manner;
  his elderly graces; his serene carelessness; made him a being by
  himself。  No one will succeed this master of departed elegances。
  If he does not recover from his attack; if the paralysis does not
  leave that poor brain; worn out with doing nothing; we can honestly
  say that he is the last of his kind。
  An original and independent thinker has asserted that
  civilizations; societies; empires; and republics go down to
  posterity typified for the admiration of mankind; each under the
  form of some hero。  Emerson would have given a place in his
  Pantheon to Sagan。  For it is he who sustained the traditions and
  became the type of that distinguished and frivolous society; which
  judged that serious things were of no importance; enthusiasm a
  waste of time; literature a bore; that nothing was interesting and
  worthy of occupying their attention except the elegant distractions
  that helped to pass their days…and nights!  He had the merit (?) in
  these days of the practical and the commonplace; of preserving in
  his gracious person all the charming uselessness of a courtier in a
  country where there was no longer a court。
  What a strange sight it would be if this departing dandy could;
  before he leaves for ever the theatre of so many triumphs; take his
  place at some street corner; and review the shades of the
  companions his long life had thrown him with; the endless
  procession of departed belles and beaux; who; in their youth; had;
  under his rule; helped to dictate the fashions and lead the sports
  of a world。
  CHAPTER 28 … A Nation on the Wing
  ON being taken the other day through a large and costly residence;
  with the thoroughness that only the owner of a new house has the
  cruelty to inflict on his victims; not allowing them to pass a
  closet or an electric bell without having its particular use and
  convenience explained; forcing them to look up coal…slides; and
  down air…shafts and to visit every secret place; from the cellar to
  the fire…escape; I noticed that a peculiar arrangement of the rooms
  repeated itself on each floor; and several times on a floor。  I
  remarked it to my host。
  〃You observe it;〃 he said; with a blush of pride; 〃it is my wife's
  idea!  The truth is; my daughters are of a marrying age; and my
  sons starting out for themselves; this house will soon be much too
  big for two old people to live in alone。  We have planned it so
  that at any time it can be changed into an apartment house at a
  nominal expense。  It is even wired and plumbed with that end in
  view!〃
  This answer positively took my breath away。  I looked at my host in
  amazement。  It was hard to believe that a man past middle age; who
  after years of hardest toil could afford to put half a million into
  a house for himself and his children; and store it with beautiful
  things; would have the courage to look so far into the future as to
  see all his work undone; his home turned to another use and himself
  and his wife afloat in the world without a roof over their wealthy
  old heads。
  Surely this was the Spirit of the Age in its purest expression; the
  more strikingly so that he seemed to feel pride rather than
  anything else in his ingenious combination。
  He liked the city he had built in well enough now; but nothing
  proved to him that he would like it later。  He and his wife had
  lived in twenty cities since they began their brave fight with
  Fortune; far away in a little Eastern town。  They had since changed
  their abode with each ascending rung of the ladder of success; and
  beyond a faded daguerreotype or two of their children and a few
  modest pieces of jewelry; stored away in cotton; it is doubtful if
  they owned a single object belonging to their early life。
  Another case occurs to me。  Near the village where I pass my
  summers; there lived an elderly; childless couple on a splendid
  estate combining everything a fastidious taste could demand。  One
  fine morning this place was sold; the important library divided
  between the village and their native city; the furniture sold or
  given away; … everything went; at the end the things no one wanted
  were made into a bon…fire and burned。
  A neighbor asking why all this was being done was told by the lady;
  〃We were tired of it all and have decided to be 'Bohemians' for the
  rest of our lives。〃  This couple are now wandering about Europe and
  half a dozen trunks contain their belongings。
  These are; of course; extreme cases and must be taken for what they
  are worth; nevertheless they are straws showing which way the wind
  blows; signs of the times that he who runs may read。  I do not run;
  but I often saunter up our principal avenue; and always find myself
  wondering what will be the future of the splendid residences that
  grace that thoroughfare as it nears the Park; the ascending tide of
  trade is already circling round them and each year sees one or more
  crumble away and disappear。
  The finer buildings may remain; turned into clubs or restaurants;
  but the greater part of the newer ones are so ill…adapted to any
  other use than that for which they are built that their future
  seems obscure。
  That fashion will flit away from its present haunts there can be
  little doubt; the city below the Park is sure to be given up to
  business; and even the fine frontage on that green space will
  sooner or later be occupied by hotels; if not stores; and he who
  builds with any belief in the permanency of his surroundings must
  indeed be of a hopeful disposition。
  A good lady occupying a delightful corner on this same avenue;
  opposite a one…story florist's shop; said:
  〃I shall remain here until they build across the way; then I
  suppose I shall have to move。〃
  So after all the man who is contented to live in a future apartment
  house; may not be so very far wrong。
  A case of the opposite kind is that of a great millionaire; who;
  dying; left his house and its collections to his eldest son and his
  grandson after him; on the condition that they should continue to
  live in it。
  Here was an attempt to keep together a home with its memories and
  associations。  What has been the result?  The street that was a
  charming centre for residences twenty years ago has become a
  〃slum;〃 the unfortunate heirs find themselves with a house on their
  hands that they cannot live in and are forbidden to rent or sell。
  As a final result the will must in all probability be broken and
  the matter ended。
  Of course the reason for a great deal of this is the phenomenal
  growth of our larger cities。  Hundreds of families who would gladly
  remain in their old homes are fairly pushed out of them by the
  growth of business。
  Everything has its limits and a time must come when our cities will
  cease to expand or when centres will be formed as in London or
  Paris; where generations may succeed each other in the same homes。
  So far; I see no indications of any such crystallization in this
  our big city; we seem to be condemned like the 〃Wandering Jew〃 or
  poor little 〃Joe〃 to be perpetually 〃moving on。〃
  At a dinner of young people not long ago a Frenchman visiting our
  country; expressed his surprise on hearing a girl speak of 〃not
  remembering the house she was born in。〃  Piqued by his manner the
  young lady answered:
  〃We are twenty…four at this table。  I do not believe there is one
  person here living in the house in which he or she was born。〃  This
  assertion raised a murmur of dissent around the table; on a census
  being taken it proved; however; to be true。
  How can one expect; under circumstances like these; to find any
  great respect among young people for home life or the conservative
  side of existence?  They are born as it were on the wing; and on
  the wing will they live。
  The conditions of life in this country; although contributing
  largely to such a state of affairs; must not be held; however;
  entirely responsible。  Underlying our civilization and culture;
  there is still strong in us a wild nomadic strain inherited from a
  thousand generations of wandering ancestors; which breaks out so
  soon as man is freed from the restraint incumbent on bread…winning
  for his family。  The moment there is wealth or even a modest income
  insured; comes the inclination to cut loose from the dull routine