their　own　race　and　then　attempt　to　find　employment　in　Zodanga；
  either　in　the　army　or　the　navy。
  〃The　chances　are　small　that　your　tale　will　be　believed
  until　after　you　have　proven　your　trustworthiness　and　won
  friends　among　the　higher　nobles　of　the　court。　　This　you　can
  most　easily　do　through　military　service；　as　we　are　a　warlike
  people　on　Barsoom；〃　explained　one　of　them；　〃and　save　our
  richest　favors　for　the　fighting　man。〃
  When　I　was　ready　to　depart　they　furnished　me　with　a
  small　domestic　bull　thoat；　such　as　is　used　for　saddle
  purposes　by　all　red　Martians。　　The　animal　is　about　the　size
  of　a　horse　and　quite　gentle；　but　in　color　and　shape　an　exact
  replica　of　his　huge　and　fierce　cousin　of　the　wilds。
  The　brothers　had　supplied　me　with　a　reddish　oil　with　which
  I　anointed　my　entire　body　and　one　of　them　cut　my　hair；
  which　had　grown　quite　long；　in　the　prevailing　fashion　of　the
  time；　square　at　the　back　and　banged　in　front；　so　that　I　could
  have　passed　anywhere　upon　Barsoom　as　a　full…fledged　red
  Martian。　　My　metal　and　ornaments　were　also　renewed　in　the
  style　of　a　Zodangan　gentleman；　attached　to　the　house　of
  Ptor；　which　was　the　family　name　of　my　benefactors。
  They　filled　a　little　sack　at　my　side　with　Zodangan　money。
  The　medium　of　exchange　upon　Mars　is　not　dissimilar　from
  our　own　except　that　the　coins　are　oval。　　Paper　money　is
  issued　by　individuals　as　they　require　it　and　redeemed　twice
  yearly。　　If　a　man　issues　more　than　he　can　redeem；　the
  government　pays　his　creditors　in　full　and　the　debtor　works　out
  the　amount　upon　the　farms　or　in　mines；　which　are　all　owned
  by　the　government。　　This　suits　everybody　except　the　debtor　as
  it　has　been　a　difficult　thing　to　obtain　sufficient　voluntary
  labor　to　work　the　great　isolated　farm　lands　of　Mars；　stretching
  as　they　do　like　narrow　ribbons　from　pole　to　pole；　through　wild
  stretches　peopled　by　wild　animals　and　wilder　men。
  When　I　mentioned　my　inability　to　repay　them　for　their　kindness
  to　me　they　assured　me　that　I　would　have　ample　opportunity
  if　I　lived　long　upon　Barsoom；　and　bidding　me　farewell
  they　watched　me　until　I　was　out　of　sight　upon　the　broad
  white　turnpike。
  CHAPTER　XXI
  AN　AIR　SCOUT　FOR　ZODANGA
  As　I　proceeded　on　my　journey　toward　Zodanga　many　strange　and
  interesting　sights　arrested　my　attention；　and　at　the　several
  farm　houses　where　I　stopped　I　learned　a　number　of　new　and
  instructive　things　concerning　the　methods　and　manners　of　Barsoom。
  The　water　which　supplies　the　farms　of　Mars　is　collected
  in　immense　underground　reservoirs　at　either　pole　from　the
  melting　ice　caps；　and　pumped　through　long　conduits　to　the
  various　populated　centers。　　Along　either　side　of　these　conduits；
  and　extending　their　entire　length；　lie　the　cultivated　districts。
  These　are　divided　into　tracts　of　about　the　same　size；　each　tract
  being　under　the　supervision　of　one　or　more　government　officers。
  Instead　of　flooding　the　surface　of　the　fields；　and　thus　wasting
  immense　quantities　of　water　by　evaporation；　the　precious
  liquid　is　carried　underground　through　a　vast　network　of
  small　pipes　directly　to　the　roots　of　the　vegetation。　　The　crops
  upon　Mars　are　always　uniform；　for　there　are　no　droughts；　no
  rains；　no　high　winds；　and　no　insects；　or　destroying　birds。
  On　this　trip　I　tasted　the　first　meat　I　had　eaten　since
  leaving　Earthlarge；　juicy　steaks　and　chops　from　the　well…fed
  domestic　animals　of　the　farms。　　Also　I　enjoyed　luscious　fruits
  and　vegetables；　but　not　a　single　article　of　food　which　was
  exactly　similar　to　anything　on　Earth。　　Every　plant　and　flower
  and　vegetable　and　animal　has　been　so　refined　by　ages　of　careful；
  scientific　cultivation　and　breeding　that　the　like　of　them　on
  Earth　dwindled　into　pale；　gray；　characterless　nothingness
  by　comparison。
  At　a　second　stop　I　met　some　highly　cultivated　people　of
  the　noble　class　and　while　in　conversation　we　chanced　to
  speak　of　Helium。　　One　of　the　older　men　had　been　there　on
  a　diplomatic　mission　several　years　before　and　spoke　with
  regret　of　the　conditions　which　seemed　destined　ever　to　keep
  these　two　countries　at　war。
  〃Helium；〃　he　said；　〃rightly　boasts　the　most　beautiful
  women　of　Barsoom；　and　of　all　her　treasures　the　wondrous
  daughter　of　Mors　Kajak；　Dejah　Thoris；　is　the　most　exquisite
  flower。
  〃Why；〃　he　added；　〃the　people　really　worship　the　ground
  she　walks　upon　and　since　her　loss　on　that　ill…starred
  expedition　all　Helium　has　been　draped　in　mourning。
  〃That　our　ruler　should　have　attacked　the　disabled　fleet
  as　it　was　returning　to　Helium　was　but　another　of　his　awful
  blunders　which　I　fear　will　sooner　or　later　compel　Zodanga
  to　elevate　a　wiser　man　to　his　place。〃
  〃Even　now；　though　our　victorious　armies　are　surrounding
  Helium；　the　people　of　Zodanga　are　voicing　their　displeasure；
  for　the　war　is　not　a　popular　one；　since　it　is　not　based　on
  right　or　justice。　　Our　forces　took　advantage　of　the　absence
  of　the　principal　fleet　of　Helium　on　their　search　for　the
  princess；　and　so　we　have　been　able　easily　to　reduce　the　city
  to　a　sorry　plight。　　it　is　said　she　will　fall　within　the　next　few
  passages　of　the　further　moon。〃
  〃And　what；　think　you；　may　have　been　the　fate　of　the
  princess；　Dejah　Thoris？〃　I　asked　as　casually　as　possible。
  〃She　is　dead；〃　he　answered。　　〃This　much　was　learned
  from　a　green　warrior　recently　captured　by　our　forces　in
  the　south。　　She　escaped　from　the　hordes　of　Thark　with　a
  strange　creature　of　another　world；　only　to　fall　into　the　hands
  of　the　Warhoons。　　Their　thoats　were　found　wandering　upon
  the　sea　bottom　and　evidences　of　a　bloody　conflict　were
  discovered　nearby。〃
  While　this　information　was　in　no　way　reassuring；　neither
  was　it　at　all　conclusive　proof　of　the　death　of　Dejah　Thoris；
  and　so　I　determined　to　make　every　effort　possible　to　reach
  Helium　as　quickly　as　I　could　and　carry　to　Tardos　Mors
  such　news　of　his　granddaughter's　possible　whereabouts　as
  lay　in　my　power。
  Ten　days　after　leaving　the　three　Ptor　brothers　I　arrived
  at　Zodanga。　　From　the　moment　that　I　had　come　in　contact
  with　the　red　inhabitants　of　Mars　I　had　noticed　that　Woola
  drew　a　great　amount　of　unwelcome　attention　to　me；　since
  the　huge　brute　belonged　to　a　species　which　is　never
  domesticated　by　the　red　men。　　Were　one　to　stroll　down
  Broadway　with　a　Numidian　lion　at　his　heels　the　effect　would
  be　somewhat　similar　to　that　which　I　should　have　produced
  had　I　entered　Zodanga　with　Woola。
  The　very　thought　of　parting　with　the　faithful　fellow　caused
  me　so　great　regret　and　genuine　sorrow　that　I　put　it　off　until
  just　before　we　arrived　at　the　city's　gates；　but　then；　finally；
  it　became　imperative　that　we　separate。　　Had　nothing　further
  than　my　own　safety　or　pleasure　been　at　stake　no　argument
  could　have　prevailed　upon　me　to　turn　away　the　one　creature
  upon　Barsoom　that　had　never　failed　in　a　demonstration
  of　affection　and　loyalty；　but　as　I　would　willingly　have　offered
  my　life　in　the　service　of　her　in　search　of　whom　I　was　about
  to　challenge　the　unknown　dangers　of　this；　to　me；　mysterious
  city；　I　could　not　permit　even　Woola's　life　to　threaten　the
  success　of　my　venture；　much　less　his　momentary　happiness；
  for　I　doubted　not　he　soon　would　forget　me。　　And　so　I　bade
  the　poor　beast　an　affectionate　farewell；　promising　him；
  however；　that　if　I　came　through　my　adventure　in　safety　that
  in　some　way　I　should　find　the　means　to　search　him　out。
  He　seemed　to　understand　me　fully；　and　when　I　pointed
  back　in　the　direction　of　Thark　he　turned　sorrowfully　away；
  nor　could　I　bear　to　watch　him　go；　but　resolutely　set　my
  face　toward　Zodanga　and　with　a　touch　of　heartsickness
  approached　her　frowning　walls。
  The　letter　I　bore　from　them　gained　me　immediate　entrance
  to　the　vast；　walled　city。　　It　was　still　very　early　in
  the　morning　and　the　streets　were　practically　deserted。
  The　residences；　raised　high　upon　their　metal　columns；　resembled
  huge　rookeries；　while　the　uprights　themselves　presented　the
  appearance　of　steel　tree　trunks。　　The　shops　as　a　rule　were
  not　raised　from　the　ground　nor　were　their　doors　bolted　or
  barred；　since　thievery　is　practically　unknown　upon　Barsoom。
  Assassination　is　the　ever…present　fear　of　all　Barsoomians；
  and　for　this　reason　alone　their　homes　are　raised　high　above
  the　ground　at　night；　or　in　times　of　danger。
  The　Ptor　brothers　had　given　me　explicit　directions　for
  reaching　the　point　of　the　city　where　I　could　find　living
  accommodations　and　be　near　the　offices　of　the　government
  agents　to　whom　they　had　given　me　letters。　　My　way　led　to
  the　central　square　or　plaza；　which　is　a　characteristic　of　all
  Martian　cities。
  The　plaza　of　Zodanga　covers　a　square　mile　and　is　bounded
  by　the　palaces　of　the　jeddak；　the　jeds；　and　other　members
  of　the　royalty　and　nobility　of　Zodanga；　as　well　as　by　the
  principal　public　buildings；　cafes；　and　shops。
  As　I　was　crossing　the　great　square　lost　in　wonder　and
  admiration　of　the　magnificent　architecture　and　the　gor