第 17 节
作者:莫莫言      更新:2021-02-18 23:43      字数:7354
  proprietors      of  these    little  knick…knack      establishments       were   the   nicest
  creatures; somehow suggesting venerable doves。 They were always aged
  ladies; sometimes spinsters; sometimes relicts of daring mariners; beached
  long     before。    They    always     wore    crisp   muslin     caps   and    steel…rimmed
  spectacles; they were not always amiable; and no wonder; for even doves
  may have their rheumatism; but such as they were; they were cherished in
  young hearts; and are; I take it; impossible to…day。
  When I look back to Portsmouth as I knew it; it occurs to me that it
  must   have   been   in   some   respects   unique   among   New   England   towns。
  There   were;  for   instance; no   really  poor persons   in   the place;   every  one
  had some sufficient calling or an income to render it unnecessary; vagrants
  and   paupers   were   instantly   snapped   up   and   provided   for   at   〃the   Farm。〃
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  There was; however; in a gambrel…roofed house here and there; a decayed
  old    gentlewoman;         occupying       a  scrupulously       neat    room     with    just  a
  suspicion of maccaboy snuff in the air; who had her meals sent in to her by
  the    neighborhoodas         a  matter    of   course;    and    involving     no   sense    of
  dependency  on   her   side。   It   is   wonderful   what   an   extension   of   vitality  is
  given to an old gentlewoman in this condition!
  I   would   like   to   write   about   several   of   those   ancient   Dames;   as   they
  were   affectionately  called;   and   to   materialize   others   of   the   shadows   that
  stir   in   my   recollection;   but   this   would   be   to   go   outside   the   lines   of   my
  purpose; which is simply to indicate one of the various sorts of changes
  that    have    come    over    the   vie  intime    of   formerly     secluded     places    like
  Portsmouththe obliteration of odd personalities; or; if not the obliteration;
  the general disregard of them。 Everywhere in New England the impress of
  the   past   is   fading   out。   The   few   old…fashioned   men   and   womenquaint;
  shrewd;       and   racy    of   the   soilwho      linger   in   little;  silvery…gray      old
  homesteads strung along the New England roads and by…ways will shortly
  cease     to  exist   as  a   class;  save    in  the   record    of  some     such    charming
  chronicler as Sarah Jewett; or Mary Wilkins; on whose sympathetic page
  they have already taken to themselves a remote air; an atmosphere of long…
  kept lavender and pennyroyal。
  Peculiarity      in  any    kind   requires     encouragement        in   order   to   reach
  flower。   The   increased   facilities   of   communication   between   points   once
  isolated;   the   interchange   of   customs   and   modes   of   thought;   make   this
  encouragement          more     and    more     difficult   each    decade。     The    naturally
  inclined     eccentric     finds   his   sharp    outlines    rubbed    off   by   unavoidable
  attrition with a larger world than owns him。 Insensibly he lends himself to
  the   shaping   hand   of   new   ideas。   He   gets   his   reversible   cuffs   and   paper
  collars   from   Cambridge;   Massachusetts;   the   scarabaeus   in   his   scarf…pin
  from  Mexico;  and   his ulster   from  everywhere。  He   has   passed   out   of   the
  chrysalis state of Odd Stick; he has ceased to be parochial; he is no longer
  distinct; he is simply the Average Man。
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  INDEX OF NAMES
  ADAMS;      NATHANIEL       ADDISON;      JOSEPH    ALLEN;     WILLIAM
  ANANIAS          ATKINSON;        THEODORE          AUSTIN;        REBECCA
  BEAUJOLAIS;   DUC   DE   BLAY;   RUTH   BOGGS; AMOS   BREWSTER;
  CHARLES       WARREN      BRIDGET;     MOLLY   BROWN;        REV。   ARTHUR
  BROWN; CAPTAIN ELIHU D。 BRUCE; CYRUS BURROUGHS; REV。
  DR。     CHARLES       BYLES;     REV。    MATHER       CAROLINE;       QUEEN
  CHADBORN;         HUMPHREY         CHARLES;       PRINCE     CHASTELLUX;
  MARQUIS DE CLAGETT; WYSEMAN COPLEY; JOHN SINGLETON
  D'ORLEANS;        DUC    DUNYON;       WILLIAM       ELIZABETH;       QUEEN
  FENTON;      JOHN    FOWLE;     DANIEL   FOWLE;       PRIMUS     FRANKLIN;
  BENJAMIN        FURBER;     THOMAS       GEORGE      I  GERRY;    ELBRIDGE
  GORGES;      SIR   FERDINAND       GUAST;     PIERRE    DE   HAM;    SUPPLY
  HANCOCK;  JOHN   HAWTHORNE;   NATHANIEL  HILTON;   MARTHA
  HOLMES;   OLIVER   WENDELL   HOLMES;   SOL   JAFFREY;   GEORGE
  JAFFRIES;      GEORGE      JAFFREY     JEWETT;     SARAH     ORNE     KEAIS;
  SAMUAL        KEKUANAOA        KENNY;     PENELOPE       KNOX;     GENERAL
  HENRY        LAFAYETTE;        MARQUIS       DE     LAIGHTON;        ALBERT
  LAIGHTON;         OSCAR       LANGDON;        COLONEL        JOHN      LEAR;
  BENJAMIN LONGFELLOW; HENRY WADSWORTH MACPHEADRIS;
  ARCHIBALD MCDONOUGH; JAMES MASON; JEREMIAH MASON;
  JOHN MASON; JOHN TUFTON MARCH; CLEMENT MATHER; REV。
  COTTON        MESERVE;        GEORGE       MICHELANGELO           MITCHEL;
  LETTUCE MOFFATT; CATHERINE MOLIERE MONTPENSIER; DUC
  DE     MOSES;      JOSEPH     NEWMAN;        EDWARD        NOBLE;      MARK
  ODIORNE;       EBEN     L。  PACKER;      THOMAS       PEDUZZI;     DOMINIC
  PENHALLOW;          WIBIRD      PEPPERELL;       SIR    WILLIAM       PEPYS;
  SAMUAL         PHILIPPE;      LOUIS      PHIPPES;      THOMAS        PHIPPS;
  GOVERNOR          PICKERING;       JOHN      PITT;    WILLIAM       POTTLE;
  WILLIAM   PRING;   MARTIN   QUINCY;   DOROTHY   ROCHAMBEAU;
  COUNT       DE    ROUSSELET;       NICHOLAS        RUTLEDGE;       EDWARD
  SERAT; LEONARD SEWELL; JONATHAN SHAKESPEARE SHEAFE;
  JACOB      SHERBURNE;        HENRY     SHURTLEFF;       MARY      ATKINSON
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  SHURTLEFF; REV。 WILLIAM SIMPSON; SARAH SMITH; CAPTAIN
  JOHN   SOCRATES   STAVERS;   DAME   STAVERS;   JOHN   STEDMAN;
  EDMUND        CLARENCE        STOODLEY;       JAMES      THAXTER;      CELIA
  THOREAU;       HENRY   DAVID       TILTON;    JOHNNY   TOWLE;       GEORGE
  WILLIAM          WALTON;         GEORGE          WARNER;         JONATHAN
  WASHINGTON;          GEORGE       WEBSTER;       DANIEL      WENTWORTH;
  BENNING         WENTWORTH;          JOHN      WENTWORTH;          JOHN      2D
  WENTWORTH;            COLONEL        JOSHUA       WENTWORTH;           MARY
  WENTWORTH;          MICHAEL       WENTWORTH;         SARAH      WESTWERE;
  EDWARD        WHITTIER;      JOHN     GREENLEAF        WIBIRD;     RICHARD
  WILKINS;       MARY      E。   WINN;     TIMOTHY        WITHER;      GEORGE
  XANTIPPE
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