第 9 节
作者:莫莫言      更新:2021-02-18 23:42      字数:9321
  one of the handsomest old dwellings in the town; and promises to outlive
  many      of   its  newest    neighbors。      The   parlor    has   undergone       no   change
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  whatever     since  the  populace    rushed   into  it  over  a  century  ago。   The
  furniture and adornments occupy their original positions and the plush on
  the   walls  has  not  been   replaced   by  other   hangings。   In  the  halldeep
  enough     for  the  traditional   duel  of  baronial   romanceare     full…length
  portraits of the several governors and sundry of their kinsfolk。
  There is yet a third Wentworth house; also decorated with the shade of
  a colonial governorthere were three Governors Wentworthbut we shall
  pass it by; though out of no lack of respect for that high official personage
  whose commission was signed by Joseph Addison; Esq。; Secretary of State
  under George I。
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  V。 OLD STRAWBERRY BANK
  THESE old houses have perhaps detained us too long。 They are merely
  the crumbling shells of things dead and gone; of persons and manners and
  customs   that   have   left   no   very   distinct   record   of   themselves;   excepting
  here and there in some sallow manuscript which has luckily escaped the
  withering breath of fire; for the old town; as I have remarked; has managed;
  from   the   earliest   moment   of   its   existence;   to   burn   itself   up   periodically。
  It is only through the scattered memoranda of ancient town clerks; and in
  the files of worm…eaten and forgotten newspapers; that we are enabled to
  get glimpses of that life which was once so real and positive and has now
  become      a  shadow。     I  am   of  course    speaking     of  the  early   days   of  the
  settlement on Strawberry Bank。 They were stormy and eventful days。 The
  dense forest which surrounded the clearing was alive with hostile red…men。
  The   sturdy   pilgrim   went   to   sleep   with   his   firelock   at   his   bedside;   not
  knowing      at  what    moment      he  might    be  awakened       by   the  glare  of   his
  burning hayricks and the piercing war…whoops of the Womponoags。 Year
  after year   he saw   his harvest   reaped   by a   sickle of   flames; as   he   peered
  through   the   loop…holes   of   the   blockhouse;   whither   he   had   flown   in   hot
  haste with goodwife and little ones。 The blockhouse at Strawberry Bank
  appears to have been on an extensive scale; with stockades for the shelter
  of   cattle。   It   held   large   supplies   of   stores;   and   was   amply  furnished   with
  arquebuses;   sakers;   and   murtherers;   a   species   of   naval   ordnance   which
  probably did not belie its name。 It also boasted; we are told; of two drums
  for   training…days;     and   no   fewer    than   fifteen  hautboys     and   soft…voiced
  recordersall which suggests a mediaeval castle; or a grim fortress in the
  time of Queen Elizabeth。 To the younger members of the community glass
  or   crockery     ware    was   an   unknown      substance;    to   the  elders   it  was   a
  memory。 An iron pot was the pot…of…all…work; and their table utensils were
  of   beaten   pewter。   The   diet   was   also   of   the   simplestpea…porridge   and
  corn…cake; with a mug of ale or a flagon of Spanish wine; when they could
  get it。
  John   Mason;   who   never   resided   in   this   country;   but   delegated   the
  management         of  his   plantation    at  Ricataqua     and    Newichewannock          to
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  stewards; died before realizing any appreciable return from his enterprise。
  He spared no endeavor meanwhile to further its prosperity。 In 1632; three
  years before his death; Mason sent over from Denmark a number of neat
  cattle; 〃of a large breed and yellow colour。〃 The herd thrived; and it is said
  that some of the stock is still extant on farms in the vicinity of Portsmouth。
  Those old first families had a kind of staying quality!
  In May; 1653; the inhabitants of the settlement petitioned the General
  Court at Boston to grant them a definite townshipfor the boundaries were
  doubtfuland the right to give it a proper name。 〃Whereas the name of this
  plantation   att   present   being   Strabery   Banke;   accidentlly   soe   called;   by
  reason   of   a   banke   where   strawberries   was   found   in   this   place;   now   we
  humbly desire to have it called Portsmouth; being a name most suitable for
  this   place;   it   being   the   river's   mouth;   and   good   as   any   in   this   land;   and
  your petit'rs shall humbly pray;〃 etc。
  Throughout that formative period; and during the intermittent French
  wars;   Portsmouth   and   the   outlying   districts   were   the   scenes   of   bloody
  Indian massacres。 No portion of the New England colony suffered more。
  Famine;       fire;  pestilence;     and    war;   each    in   turn;   and   sometimes       in
  conjunction;   beleaguered   the   little   stronghold;   and   threatened   to   wipe   it
  out。 But that was not to be。
  The settlement flourished and increased in spite of all; and as soon as
  it had leisure to draw breath; it bethought itself of the school…house and the
  jailtwo incontestable signs of budding civilization。 At a town meeting in
  1662; it was ordered 〃that a cage be made or some other meanes invented
  by the selectmen to punish such as sleepe or take tobacco on the   Lord's
  day   out   of   the   meetinge   in   the   time   of   publique   service。〃   This   salutary
  measure was not; for some reason; carried into effect until nine years later;
  when Captain John Pickering; who seems to have had as many professions
  as   Michelangelo;   undertook   to   construct   a   cage   twelve   feet   square   and
  seven feet high; with a pillory on top; 〃the said Pickering to make a good
  strong dore and make a substantiale payre of stocks and places the same in
  said cage。〃 A  spot conveniently  near the   west end on the   meeting…house
  was selected as the site for this ingenious device。 It is more than probable
  that   〃the   said   Pickering〃   indirectly   furnished   an   occasional   bird   for   his
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  cage; for in 1672 we find him and one Edward Westwere authorized by the
  selectmen to 〃keepe houses of publique entertainment。〃 He was a versatile
  individual;      this  John    Pickeringsoldier;       miller;   moderator;      carpenter;
  lawyer; and innkeeper。 Michelangelo need not blush to be bracketed with
  him。 In the course of a long and variegated career he never failed to act
  according to his lights; which he always kept well trimmed。 That Captain
  Pickering subsequently became the grandfather; at several removes; of the
  present   writer   was   no   fault   of   the   Captain's;   and   should   not   be   laid   up
  against him。
  Down   to   1696;   the   education   of   the   young   appears   to   have   been   a
  rather desultory and tentative matter; 〃the young idea〃 seems to have been
  allowed to 〃shoot〃 at whatever it wanted to; but in that year it was voted
  〃that care be taken that an abell scollmaster 'skullmaster!' be provided for
  the    towen    as  the   law   directs;   not  visious    in  conversation。〃      That   was
  perhaps     demanding       too  much;     for  it  was   not  until   〃May   ye7〃     of  the
  following year that the selectmen were fortunate enough to put their finger
  on   this   rara   avis   in   the   person   of   Mr。   Tho。   Phippes;   who   agreed   〃to   be
  scollmaster for the the towen this yr insewing for teaching the inhabitants
  children in such manner as other schollmasters yously doe throughout the
  countrie: for his soe doinge we the sellectt men in behalfe of ower towen
  doe ingage to pay him by way of rate twenty pounds and yt he shall and
  may   reserve   from   every   father   or   master   that   sends   theyer   children   to
  school this   yeare   after   ye   rate   of 16s。   for   readers;   writers   and   cypherers
  20s。; Lattiners 24s。〃
  Modern advocates of phonetic spelling need not plume themselves on
  their originality。      The town clerk who wrote that delicious 〃yously doe〃
  settles the question。       It is to be hoped that Mr。 Tho。 Phippes was not only
  〃not     visious    in   conversation;〃      but    was    more     conventional      in   his
  orthography。       He    evidently    gave    satisfaction;     and   clearly    exerted