第 7 节
作者:莫莫言      更新:2021-02-18 23:42      字数:9322
  pleasant to the old gentlewoman by the memory of a compliment to her
  complexion which Washington probably never paid to it。
  The   old   hotelnow   a   very   unsavory   tenement…housewas   built   by
  John Tavers;   innkeeper;   in   1770;   who   planted   in   front   of   the  door   a   tall
  post;   from   which   swung   the   sign       of   the   Earl   of   Halifax。   Stavers   had
  previously kept an inn of the same name on Queen; now State Street。
  It is a square three…story building; shabby and dejected; giving no hint
  of the really important historical associations that cluster about it。 At the
  time of its erection it was no doubt considered a rather grand structure; for
  buildings of three stories were rare in Portsmouth。 Even in 1798; of the six
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  hundred      and    twenty…six     dwelling     houses     of  which     the   town    boasted;
  eighty…six   were   of   one   story;   five   hundred   and   twenty…four   were   of   two
  stories; and only sixteen of three stories。 The Stavers inn has the regulation
  gambrel roof; but is lacking in those wood ornaments which are usually
  seen   over  the  doors   and   windows   of   the   more   prominent   houses   of   that
  epoch。 It was; however; the hotel of the period。
  That     same     worn     doorstep     upon    which     Mr。    O'Shaughnessy         now
  stretches   himself   of   a   summer   afternoon;   with   a   short   clay   pipe   stuck
  between his lips; and his hat crushed down on his brows; revolving the sad
  vicissitude of thingsthat same doorstep has been pressed by the feet of
  generals   and   marquises   and   grave   dignitaries   upon   whom   depended   the
  destiny   of   the   Statesofficers   in   gold   lace   and   scarlet   cloth;   and   high…
  heeled   belles   in   patch;   powder;   and   paduasoy。   At   this   door   the   Flying
  Stage Coach; which crept from Boston; once a week set down its load of
  passengersand   distinguished   passengers   they   often   were。   Most   of   the
  chief celebrities of the land; before and after the secession of the colonies;
  were the guests of Master Stavers; at the sign of the Earl of Halifax。
  While   the   storm   was   brewing   between   the   colonies   and   the   mother
  country; it was in a back room of the tavern that the adherents of the crown
  met to discuss matters。 The landlord himself was a amateur loyalist; and
  when the full cloud was on the eve of breaking he had an early intimation
  of the coming tornado。 The Sons of Liberty had long watched with sullen
  eyes the secret sessions of the Tories in Master Stavers's tavern; and one
  morning the patriots quietly began cutting down the post which supported
  the    obnoxious       emblem。      Mr。   Stavers;     who    seems     not    to  have    been
  belligerent   himself;   but   the   cause   of   belligerence   in   others;   sent   out   his
  black slave   with orders to stop proceedings。 The   negro; who   was   armed
  with an axe; struck but a single blow and disappeared。 This blow fell upon
  the head of Mark Noble; it did not kill him; but left him an insane man till
  the day of his death; forty years afterward。 A furious mob at once collected;
  and   made   an   attack   on   the   tavern;   bursting   in   the   doors   and   shattering
  every pane of glass in the windows。 It was only through the intervention of
  Captain   John   Langdon;   a   warm   and   popular   patriot;   that   the   hotel   was
  saved from destruction。
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  In the mean while Master Stavers had escaped through the stables in
  the   rear。   He   fled   to   Stratham;   where   he   was   given   refuge   by   his   friend
  William Pottle; a most appropriately named gentleman; who had supplied
  the hotel with ale。 The excitement blew over after a time; and Stavers was
  induced   to   return   to   Portsmouth。   He   was   seized   by   the   Committee   of
  Safety; and lodged in Exeter jail; when his loyalty; which had really never
  been very high; went down below zero; he took the oath of allegiance; and
  shortly after his released reopened the hotel。 The honest face of William
  Pitt   appeared   on   the   repentant   sign;   vice   Earl   of   Halifax;   ignominiously
  removed;       and   Stavers    was    himself    again。    In  the   state   records    is  the
  following   letter   from   poor   Noble   begging   for   the   enlargement   of   John
  Stavers:
  PORTSMOUTH; February 3; 1777。 To the Committee of Safety of the
  Town of Exeter: GENTLEMEN;As I am informed that Mr。 Stivers is in
  confinement in gaol upon my account contrary to                     my desire; for when I
  was   at   Mr。   Stivers   a   fast   day   I   had   no   ill   nor   ment   none   against   the
  Gentleman but by bad luck or misfortune I have received a bad Blow but it
  is so well that I hope to go out in a day or two。 So by this gentlemen of the
  Committee I hope you will release the gentleman upon my account。 I am
  yours to serve。 MARK NOBLE; A friend to my country。
  From      that  period    until   I  know     not   what   year    the   Stavers    House
  prospered。   It   was   at   the   sign   of   the   William   Pitt   that   the   officers   of   the
  French fleet boarded in 1782; and hither came the Marquis Lafayette; all
  the   way   from   Providence;   to   visit   them。John   Hancock;   Elbridge   Gerry;
  Rutledge; and   other signers of   the Declaration   sojourned here  at various
  times。 It was here General Knox〃that stalwart man; two officers in size
  and three in lungs〃was wont to order his dinner; and in a stentorian voice
  compliment   Master   Stavers   on   the   excellence   of   his   larder。   One   dayit
  was   at   the   time   of   the   French   RevolutionLouis   Philippe   and   his   two
  brothers applied at the door of the William Pitt for lodgings; but the tavern
  was   full;   and   the   future   king;   with   his   companions;   found   comfortable
  quarters under the hospitable roof of Governor Langdon in Pleasant Street。
  A record of the scenes; tragic and humorous; that have been enacted
  within this old   yellow house on   the corner  would fill a  volume。 A  vivid
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  picture of the social and public life of the old time might be painted by a
  skillful   hand;   using   the   two   Earl   of   Halifax   inns   for   a   background。   The
  painter would find gay and sombre pigments ready mixed for his palette;
  and   a   hundred   romantic   incidents   waiting   for   his   canvas。   One   of   these
  romantic episodes has been turned to very pretty account by Longfellow in
  the last series of The Tales of   a Wayside   Innthe  marriage of   Governor
  Benning Wentworth with Martha Hilton; a sort of second edition of King
  Cophetua and the Beggar Maid。
  Martha Hilton was a poor girl; whose bare feet and ankles and scant
  drapery when she was a child; and even after she was well in the bloom of
  her   teens;   used   to   scandalize   good   Dame   Stavers;   the   innkeeper's   wife。
  Standing one afternoon in the doorway of the Earl of Halifax; (1。 The first
  of    the  two    hotels   bearing    that   title。  Mr。   Brewster     commits      a  slight
  anachronism in   locating the scene of  this incident   in Jaffrey  Street;  now
  Court。     The   Stavers    House     was    not   built  until   the  year   of   Governor
  Benning   Wentworth's   death。   Mr。   Longfellow;   in   the   poem;   does   not   fall
  into the   same   error。         〃One   hundred   years   ago;  and   something   more;
  In Queen Street; Portsmouth; at her tavern door;                      Neat as a pin; and
  blooming as a rose;             Stood Mistress Stavers in her furbelows。〃)
  Dame Stavers took occasion to remonstrate with the sleek…limbed and
  lightly draped Martha; who chanced to be passing the tavern; carrying a
  pail   of   water;   in   which;   as   the   poet   neatly   says;   〃the   shifting   sunbeam
  danced。〃
  〃You   Pat!   you   Pat!〃   cried   Mrs。   Stavers   severely;   〃why   do   you   go
  looking so? You should be ashamed to be seen in the street。〃
  〃Never   mind   how   I   look;〃   says   Miss   Martha;   with   a   merry   laugh;
  letting   slip   a saucy  brown   shoulder out   of her dress;   〃I shall   ride in   my
  chariot yet; ma'am。〃
  Fortunate   prophecy!   Martha   went   to   live   as   servant   with   Governor
  Wentworth at his mansion at Little Harbor; looking out to sea。 Seven years
  passed; and