第 1 节
作者:莫莫言      更新:2021-02-18 23:42      字数:9322
  An Old Town By The Sea
  An Old Town By The Sea
  by Thomas Bailey Aldrich
  1
  … Page 2…
  An Old Town By The Sea
  PISCATAQUA RIVER
  Thou   singest   by   the   gleaming   isles;   By   woods;   and   fields   of   corn;
  Thou singest; and the sunlight smiles Upon my birthday morn。
  But I within a city; I; So full of vague unrest; Would almost give my
  life to lie An hour upon upon thy breast。
  To let the wherry listless go; And; wrapt in dreamy joy; Dip; and surge
  idly to and fro; Like the red harbor…buoy;
  To sit in happy indolence; To rest upon the oars; And catch the heavy
  earthy scents That blow from summer shores;
  To see the rounded sun go down; And with its parting fires Light up
  the windows of the town And burn the tapering spires;
  And then to hear the muffled tolls From steeples slim and white; And
  watch; among the Isles of Shoals; The Beacon's orange light。
  O River! flowing to the main Through woods; and fields of corn; Hear
  thou my longing and my pain This sunny birthday morn;
  And take this song which fancy shapes To music like thine own; And
  sing it to the cliffs and capes And crags where I am known!
  2
  … Page 3…
  An Old Town By The Sea
  I。 CAPTAIN JOHN SMITH
  I   CALL   it   an   old   town;   but   it  is  only   relatively   old。  When      one
  reflects on the countless centuries that have gone to the for…mation of this
  crust of earth on which we temporarily move; the most ancient cities on its
  surface seem merely things of the week before last。 It was only the other
  day; thenthat is to say; in the month of June; 1603that one Martin Pring;
  in the ship Speedwell; an enormous ship of nearly fifty tons burden; from
  Bristol;    England;      sailed   up    the   Piscataqua     River。     The     Speedwell;
  numbering thirty men; officers and crew; had for consort the Discoverer;
  of twenty…six tons and thirteen men。 After following the windings of 〃the
  brave river〃 for twelve miles or more; the two vessels turned back and put
  to sea again; having failed in the chief object of the expedition; which was
  to obtain a cargo of the medicinal sassafras…tree; from the bark of which;
  as well known to our ancestors; could be distilled the Elixir of Life。
  It was at some point on the left bank of the Piscataqua; three or four
  miles   from   the   mouth   of   the   river;   that   worthy   Master   Pring   probably
  effected one of his several landings。 The beautiful stream widens suddenly
  at   this  place;    and   the  green    banks;    then   covered     with   a  network     of
  strawberry   vines;   and   sloping   invitingly   to   the   lip   of   the   crystal   water;
  must have won the tired mariners。
  The   explorers   found   themselves   on the   edge   of   a vast   forest   of   oak;
  hemlock; maple; and pine; but they saw no sassafras…trees to speak of; nor
  did   they   encounterwhat   would   have   been   infinitely  less   to   their   taste
  and   red…men。      Here   and   there   were   discoverable   the   scattered   ashes   of
  fires   where   the   Indians   had   encamped   earlier   in   the   spring;   they   were
  absent now; at the silvery falls; higher up the stream; where fish abounded
  at   that   season。   The   soft   June   breeze;   laden   with   the   delicate   breath   of
  wild…flowers       and   the   pungent     odors    of  spruce    and    pine;   ruffled   the
  duplicate sky in the water; the new leaves lisped pleasantly in the tree tops;
  and the birds were singing as if they had gone mad。                   No ruder sound or
  movement   of   life   disturbed   the   primeval   solitude。   Master   Pring   would
  scarcely recognize the spot were he to land there to…day。
  Eleven years afterwards a much cleverer man than the commander of
  3
  … Page 4…
  An Old Town By The Sea
  the   Speedwell dropped   anchor in   the   PiscataquaCaptain   John   Smith   of
  famous      memory。       After     slaying    Turks    in   hand…to…hand       combats;     and
  doing   all   sorts   of   doughty   deeds   wherever   he   chanced   to   decorate   the
  globe with his presence; he had come with two vessels to the fisheries on
  the rocky selvage of Maine; when curiosity; or perhaps a deeper motive;
  led him to examine the neighboring shore lines。                  With eight of his men in
  a   small   boat;   a   ship's   yawl;   he   skirted   the   coast   from   Penobscot   Bay   to
  Cape     Cod;    keeping     his   eye   open。    This    keeping     his   eye   open    was   a
  peculiarity of the little captain; possibly a family trait。               It was Smith who
  really discovered the Isles of Shoals; exploring in person those masses of
  bleached rockthose 〃isles assez hautes;〃 of which the French navigator
  Pierre de Guast; Sieur de Monts; had caught a bird's…eye glimpse through
  the twilight in 1605。 Captain Smith christened the group Smith's Isles; a
  title which posterity; with singular persistence of ingratitude; has ignored。
  It   was   a   tardy   sense   of   justice   that   expressed   itself   a   few   years   ago   in
  erecting   on   Star   Island   a   simple   marble   shaft   to   the   memory   of   JOHN
  SMITHthe   multitudinous!             Perhaps    this   long   delay   is   explained     by   a
  natural hesitation to label a monument so ambiguously。
  The   modern   Jason;   meanwhile;   was   not   without   honor   in   his   own
  country;   whatever   may   have   happened   to   him  in   his   own   house;   for   the
  poet George Wither addressed a copy of pompous verses 〃To his Friend
  Captain Smith; upon his Description of New England。〃〃Sir;〃 he says
  〃Sir:   your    Relations     I  haue    read:   which     shew           Ther's
  reason   I   should   honor   them   and   you:            And   if   their   meaning   I   have
  vnderstood;            I   dare   to   censure   thus:   Your   Project's   good;          And
  may (if follow'd) doubtlesse quit the paine                    With honour; pleasure and
  a   trebble    gaine;         Beside     the   benefit   that   shall   arise        To    make
  more happy our Posterities。〃
  The   earliest   map   of   this   portion   of   our   seaboard   was   prepared   by
  Smith   and   laid   before   Prince   Charles;   who   asked   to   give   the   country   a
  name。 He christened it New England。                 In that remarkable map the site of
  Portsmouth is call Hull; and Kittery and York are known as Boston。
  It was doubtless owing to Captain John Smith's representation on his
  return   to   England   that   the   Laconia   Company   selected   the   banks   of   the
  4
  … Page 5…
  An Old Town By The Sea
  Piscataqua for their plantation。 Smith was on an intimate footing with Sir
  Ferinand Gorges; who; five years subsequently; made a tour of inspection
  along     the   New     England     coast;   in   company      with   John    Mason;      then
  Governor of Newfoundland。              One of the results of this summer cruise is
  the town of Portsmouth; among whose leafy ways; and into some of whose
  old…fashioned houses; I purpose to take the reader; if he have an idle hour
  on his hands。 Should we meet the flitting ghost of some old…time worthy;
  on the staircase or at a lonely street corner; the reader must be prepared for
  it。
  5
  … Page 6…
  An Old Town By The Sea
  II。 ALONG THE WATER SIDE
  IT   is   not   supposable   that   the   early   settlers   selected   the   site   of   their
  plantation on account of its picturesqueness。 They were influenced entirely
  by   the   lay   of   the   land;   its   nearness   and   easy   access   to   the   sea;   and   the
  secure harbor   it   offered   to   their   fishing…vessels;   yet   they  could   not   have
  chosen a more beautiful spot had beauty been the sole consideration。 The
  first settlement was made at Odiorne's Pointthe Pilgrims' Rock of New
  Hampshire;   there  the   Manor;   or   Mason's   Hall;   was   built   by  the   Laconia
  Company        in  1623。    It   was   not   until  1631    that  the   Great   House     was
  erected   by   Humphrey   Chadborn   on   Strawberry   Bank。               Mr。   Chadborn;
  consciously or unconsciously; sowed a seed from which a city has sprung。
  The     town    of   Portsm