第 96 节
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开了 更新:2021-02-18 23:01 字数:9321
inverse sense; contrary to the law; and yet more contrary to
nature。'21' For; by a violent inversion; the lower grades in the
graduated scale of civilization and culture now are found uppermost;
while the superior grades are found at the uniform。 The Constitution
having suppressed inequality; this has again arisen in an inverse
sense。 The populace; both of town and country; taxes; imprisons;
pillages; and slays more arbitrarily; more brutally; more unjustly
than feudal barons; and for its serfs or villains it has its ancient
chieftains。
V。
Persecutions in private life。
Let us suppose that; in order not to excite suspicion; they are
content to be without arms; to form no more associations; not to
attend elections; to shut themselves up at home; to strictly confine
themselves within the harmless precincts of domestic life。 The same
distrust; the same animosity; still pursues them there。 … At
Cahors;'22' where the municipal authorities; in spite of the law;
had just expelled the Carthusians who; under legal sanction; chose
to remain and live in common; two of the monks; before their
departure; give to M。 de Beaumont; their friend and neighbor; four
dwarf pear…trees and some onions in blossom in their garden。 On the
strength of this; the municipal body decree that
〃the sieur Louis de Beaumont; formerly count; is guilty of having
audaciously and maliciously damaged national property;〃 condemns him
to pay a fine of three hundred livres; and orders 〃that the four
pear…trees; pulled up in the so…called Carthusian garden; be brought
on the following day; Wednesday; to the door of the said sieur de
Beaumont; and there remain for four consecutive days; guarded; day
and night; by two fusiliers; at the expense of the said sieur de
Beaumont; and upon the said trees shall be placed the following
inscription; to wit: Louis de Beaumont; destroyer of the national
property。 And the judgment herewith rendered shall be printed to
the number of one thousand copies; read; published; and posted at
the expense of the said sieur de Beaumont; and duly addressed
throughout the department of Lot to the districts and municipalities
thereof; as well as to all societies of the Friends of the
Constitution and of Liberty。〃
Every line of this legal invective discloses the malignant envy of
the local recorder; who revenges himself for having formerly bowed
too low。 … The following year; M。 de Beaumont; having formally and
under notarial sanction bought a church which was sold by the
district; along with the ornaments and objects of worship it
contained; the mayor and municipal officers; followed by a lot of
workmen; come and carry away and destroy everything …
confessionals; altars; and even the saint's canonised body; which
had been interred for one hundred and fifty years: so that; after
their departure; 〃the edifice resembled a vast barn filled with
ruins and rubbish。〃'23' It must be noted that; at this very time; M。
de Beaumont is military commandant at Perigord。 The treatment he
undergoes shows what is in reserve for ordinary nobles。 I do not
recommend them to attend official sales of property。'24' … Will
they even be free in their domestic enjoyments; and on entering a
drawing…room are they sure of quietly passing an evening there? …
At Paris; even; a number of persons of rank; among them the
ambassadors of Denmark and Venice; are listening to a concert in a
mansion in the Faubourg Saint…Honoré given by a foreign virtuoso;
when a cart enters the court loaded with fifty bundles of hay; the
monthly supply for the horses。 A patriot; who sees the cart driven
in; imagines that the King is concealed underneath the hay; and that
he has come there for the purpose of plotting with the aristocrats
about his flight。 A mob gathers; and the National Guard arrives;
along with a commissioner; while four grenadiers stand guard around
the cart。 The commissioner; in the meantime; inspects the hotel; he
sees music…stands; and the arrangements for a supper; comes back;
has the cart unloaded; and states to the people that he has found
nothing suspicious。 The people do not believe him; and demand a
second inspection。 This is made by twenty…four delegates; the
bundles of hay; moreover; are counted; and several of them are
unbound; but all in vain。 Disappointed and irritated; having
anticipated a spectacle; the crowd insists that all the invited
guests; men and women; should leave the house on foot; and only get
into their carriages at the end of the street。 〃First comes a file
of empty carriages;〃 next; 〃all the guests in their evening attire;
and the ladies in full dress; trembling with fear; with downcast
eyes; between two rows of men; women; and children; who stare them
in the face; and overwhelm them with insults。〃'25'
Suspected of holding secret meetings; and called to account in his
own house; has the noble at least the right to frequent a public
saloon; to eat in a restaurant; and to take the fresh air in a
balcony? … The Vicomte de Mirabeau; who has just dined in the
Palais…Royal; stands at the window to take the air; and is
recognized; there is a gathering; and the cry is soon heard; 〃Down
with Mirabeau…Tonneau (barrel…Mirabeau)!〃'26' 〃Gravel is flung at
him from all sides; and occasionally stones。 One of the window…
panes is broken by a stone。 Immediately picking up the stone; he
shows it to the crowd; and; at the same time; quietly places it on
the sill of the window; in token of moderation。〃 There is a loud
outcry; his friends force him to withdraw inside; and Bailly; the
mayor; comes in person to quiet the aggressors。 In this case there
are good reasons for their hatred。 The gentleman whom they stone is
a bon…vivant; large and fat; fond of rich epicurean Suppers; and on
this account the populace imagine him to be a monster; and even
worse; an ogre。 With regard to these nobles; whose greatest
misfortune is to be over…polished and too worldly; the over…excited
imagination revives its old nursery tales。 … M。 de Montlosier;
living in the Rue Richelieu; finds that he is watched on his way to
the National Assembly。 One woman especially; from thirty to thirty…
two years of age; who sold meat at a stall in the Passage Saint…
Guillaume; 〃regarded him with special attention。 As soon as she saw
him coming she took up a long; broad knife which she sharpened
before him; casting furious looks at him。〃 He asks his housekeeper
what this means。 Two children of that quarter have disappeared;
carried off by gipsies; and the report is current that M。 de
Montlosier; the Marquis de Mirabeau; and other deputies of the
〃right;〃 meet together 〃to hold orgies in which they eat little
children。〃
In this state of public opinion there is no crime which is not
imputed to them; no insult which is not freely bestowed on them。
〃Traitors; tyrants; conspirators; assassins;〃 such is the current
vocabulary of the clubs and newspapers in relation to them。
〃Aristocrat〃 signifies all this; and whoever dares to refute the
calumny is himself an aristocrat。 … At the Palais…Royal; it is
constantly repeated that M。 de Castries; in his last duel; made use
of a poisoned sword; and an officer of the navy who protests against
this false report is himself accused; tried on the spot; and
condemned 〃to be shut up in the guard…house or thrown into the
fountain。〃'27' … The nobles must beware of defending their honor
in the usual way and of meeting an insult with a challenge! At
Castelnau; near Cahors;'28' one of those who; the preceding year;
marched against the incendiaries; M。 de Bellud; Knight of Saint…
Louis; on coming down the public square with his brother; a
guardsman; is greeted with cries of 〃The aristocrat! to the lamp
post !〃 His brother is in a morning coat and slippers; and not
wishing to get into trouble they do not reply。 A squad of the
National Guard; passing by; repeats the cry; but they still remain
silent。 The shout continues; and M。 de Bellud; after some time has
elapsed; begs the captain to order his men to be quiet。 He refuses;
and M。 de Bellud demands satisfaction outside the town。 At these
words the National Guards rush at M。 de Bellud with fixed bayonets。
His brother receives a saber…cut on the neck; while he; defending
himself with his sword; slightly wounds the captain and one of the
men。 The two brothers; alone against the whole body; fight on;
retreating to their house; in which they are blockaded。 Towards
seven o'clock in the evening; two or three hundred National Guards
from Cahors arrive to reinforce the besiegers。 The house is taken;
and the guardsman; escaping across the fields; sprains his ankle and
is captured。 M。 de Bellud; who has found his way into another
house; continues to defend himself there: the house is set on fire
and burnt; together with two others alongside of it。 Taking refuge
in a cellar he still k