第 89 节
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Commissioners; March 4; 1792 (on the insurrection at Montlhéry;
February 13 to 20)。 … Deliberation of the Directory of Seine…et…
Oise; September 16; 1791 (on the insurrection at Corbeil)。 …
Letters of the mayors of Limours; Lonjumeau; etc。
'25' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3268 and 3269; passim。 … Minutes of
the meeting of the Municipality of Montlhéry; February 28; 1792: 〃We
cannot enter into fuller details without exposing ourselves to
extremities which would be only disastrous to us。〃 … Letter of the
justice of the peace of the canton; February 25: 〃Public outcry
teaches me that if I issue writs of arrest against those who
massacred Thibault; the people would rise。〃
'26' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3268 and 3269; passim。 Reports of
the gendarmerie; February 24; 1792; and the following days。 …
Letter of the sergeant of Limours; March 2; of the manager of the
farm of Plessis…le…Comte; February 23。
'27' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3268 and 3269; passim。 … Memorandum
to the National Assembly by the citizens of Rambouillet; September
17; 1792。
'28' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7 3268 and 3269; Passim。 Minutes of
the meeting of the Municipality of Montlhéry; February 27; 1792。 …
Buchez and Roux; XIII。 421; (March; 1792); and XIII。; 317。 …
Mercure de France; February 25; 1792。 (Letters of M。 Dauchy;
President of the Directory of the Department; of M。 de Gouy;
messenger sent by the minister; etc。) … Moniteur; sitting of
February 15; 1792。
'29' Decree of September 3; 1792。
'30' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3268 and 3269。 Petition of the
citizens of Montfort…l'Amaury; Saint…Léger; Gros…Rouvre; Gelin;
Laqueue; and Méré; to the citizens of Rambouillet。
'31' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3230。 Letter of an administrator of
the district of Vend?me; with the deliberation of the commune of
Vend?me; November 24; 1792。
'32' Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3255。 Letter of the administrators
of the Department of Seine…Inférieure; Octobers 23; 1792。 …
Letters of the Special Comittee of Rouen; October 22 and 23; 1792:
〃The more the zeal and patriotism of the cultivators is stimulated;
the more do they seem determined to avoid the market…places; which
are always in a State of absolute destitution。〃
'33' Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3265。 Letter of David; a cultivator;
October 20; 1792。 … Letter of the Department Administrators;
October 13; 1792; etc。 … Letter (printed) of the minister to the
convention; November 4。 … Proclamation of the Provisional
Executive council; October 31; 1792。 (The setier of grain of two
hundred and forty pounds is sold at 60 francs in the south; and at
half that sum in the north。)
'34' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3255。 Letters of Bonnemant;
September 11; 1792; of Laussel; September 22; 1792。
'35' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 H; 1453。 Correspondence of M。 de
Bercheny; July 28; October 24 and 26; 1790。 … The same
disposition lasted。 An insurrection occurred in Issoudun after the
three days of July; 1830; against the combined imposts。 Seven or
eight thousand wine growers burnt the archives and tax…offices and
dragged an employee through the streets; shouting out at each
street…lamp; 〃Let him be hung!〃 The general sent to repress the
outbreak entered the town only through a capitulation; the moment he
reached the H?tel…de…Ville a man of the Faubourg de Rome put his
pruning…book around his neck; exclaiming; 〃No more clerks where
there is nothing to do!〃
'36' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3203。 Letter of the Directory of
Cher; April 9; 1790。 … Ibid; F7; 3255。 Letter of August 4; 1790。
Verdict of the présidial; November 4; 1790。 … Letter of the
Municipality of Saint…Etienne; August 5; 1790。
'37' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3248。 Letter of M。 Sénac de
Mejlhan; April 10; 1790。 … Letter of the grands baillis; June 30;
1790。
'38' Buchez and Roux; VI。 403。 Report of Chabroud on the
insurrection at Lyons; July 9 and 10; 1790。 … Duvergier;
〃Collection des Décrets。〃 Decrees of August 4 and 15; 1790。
'39' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 F7; 3255。 Letter of the Minister; July
2; 1790; to the Directory of Rh?ne…et…Loire。 〃The King is informed
that; throughout your department; and especially in the districts of
Saint…Etienne and Montbrison; license is carried to the extreme;
that the judges dare not prosecute; that in many places the
municipal officers are at the head of the disturbances; and that; in
others; the National Guard do not obey requisitions。〃 … Letter of
September 5; 1790。 〃In the bourg of Thisy; brigands have invaded
divers cotton…spinning establishments and partially destroyed them
and after having plundered them; they have sold the goods by public
auction。〃
'40' Buchez and Roux; VI。 345。 Report of M。 Muguet; July 1; 1790。
'41' Minutes of the meeting of the National Assembly。 (Sitting of
October 24; 1789。) … Decree of September 27; 1789; applicable the
1st of October。 There are other alleviations applicable on the 1st
of January; 1790。
'42' Mercure de France; February 27; 1790。 (Memorandum of the garde
des sceaux; January 16。 … Observations of M。 Necker on the report
made by the Financial committee; at the sitting of March 12; 1790。
'43' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 H; 1453。 Correspondence of M。 de
Bercheny; April 24; May 4 and 6; 1790: 〃It is much to be feared that
the tobacco…tax will share the fate of the salt…tax。〃
'44' Mercure de France; July 31; 1790 (sitting of July 10。) M。
Lambert; Comptroller General of the Finances; informs the Assembly
of 〃the obstacles which continual outbreaks; brigandage; and the
maxims of anarchical freedom impose; from one end of France to the
other; on the collection of the taxes。 On one side; the people are
led to believe that; if they stubbornly refuse a tax contrary to
their rights; it abolition will be secured。 Elsewhere; smuggling is
openly carried on by force; the people favor it; while the National
Guards refuse to act against the nation。 In other places hatred is
excited; and divisions between the troops and the overseers at the
toll…houses: the latter are massacred; the bureaus are pillaged; and
the prisons are forced open。〃 … Memorandum from M。 Necker to the
National Assembly; July 21; 1790。
'45' Decrees of March 21 and 22; 1790; applicable April 21
following。 … Decrees of February 19 and March 2; 1791; applicable
May 1 following。
'46' De Goncourt; 〃La Societé Fran?aise pendant la Révolution;〃 204。
… Maxime Du Camp; 〃Paris; sa vie et ses organes;〃 VI。 11。
'47' 〃Compte des Revenus et Dépenses au 1er Mai; 1789。〃 …
Memorandum of M。 Necker; July 21; 1790。 … Memoranda presented by
M。 de Montesquiou; September 9; 1791。 … Comptes…rendus by the
minister; Clavières; October 5; 1792; February 1; 1792。 … Report
of Cambon; February; 1793。
'48' Boivin…Champeaux; 231。
'49' Mercure de France; May 28; 1791。 (Sitting of May 22。) …
Speech of M。 d'Allarde: 〃Burgundy has paid nothing belonging to
1790。〃
'50' Moniteur; sitting of June 1; 1790。 Speech by M。 Freteau。 …
Mercure de France。 November 26; 1791。 Report by Lafont…Ladebat。
'51' 〃Archives Nationales;〃 H; 2453。 correspondence of M。 de
Bercheny; June 5; 1790; etc。 … F7; 3226。 Letters of Chenantin;
cultivator; November 7; 1792; also of the prosecuting attorney ;
November 6。 … F7; 3269。 Minutes of the meeting of the
municipality of Clugnac; August 5th; 1792。 … F7; 3202。 Letter of
the Minister of Justice; Duport; January 3; 1792。 〃The utter
absence of public force in the district of Montargis renders every
operation of the Government and all execution of the laws
impossible。 The arrears of taxes to be collected is here very
considerable; while all proceedings of constraint are dangerous and
impossible to execute; owing to the fears of the bailiffs; who dare
not perform their duties; and the violence of the tax…payers; on
whom there is no check。〃
'52' Report of the Committee on Finances; by Ramel; 19th Floréal;
year II (The Constituent Assembly had fixed the real tax of a house
at one…sixth of its letting value。)
'53' Mercure de France; December 12; 1789。 … 〃Archives
Nationales;〃 F7; 3268。 Memorandum from the officers in command of
the detachment of the Paris National Guard stationed at Conflans…
Sainte…Honorine (April; 1790)。 Certificate of the Municipal
Officers of Poissy; March 31。
'54' Mercure de France; March 12 and 26; 1791。 … 〃Archives
Nationales;〃 H; 1453。 Letter of the police…lieutenant of Blois;
April 22; 1790。 … Mercure de France; July 24; 1790。 Two of the
murderers exclaimed to those who tried to save one of the keepers;
〃Hanging is well done at Paris! Bah; you are aristocrats! We shall
be talked about in the gazettes of Paris。〃 (Deposition of
witnesses。) … Decrees and proclamations regarding the protection
of the