第 2 节
作者:保时捷      更新:2021-02-18 21:47      字数:9322
  CARIO
  Money; he has so much of it。
  CHREMYLUS
  And who gives it to him?
  CARIO  (pointing to Plutus)
  This fellow。
  CHREMYLUS
  If sacrifices are offered to him; is not Plutus their cause?
  CARIO
  Undoubtedly; for it's wealth that all demand and clamour most
  loudly for。
  CHREMYLUS
  Thus it's Plutus who is the fount of all the honours rendered to
  Zeus; whose worship he can wither up at the root; if it so pleases
  him。
  PLUTUS
  And how so?
  CHREMYLUS
  Not an ox; nor a cake; nor indeed anything at all could be
  offered; if you did not wish it。
  PLUTUS
  Why?
  CHREMYLUS
  Why? but what means are there to buy anything if you are not there
  to give the money? Hence if Zeus should cause you any trouble; you
  will destroy his power without other help。
  PLUTUS
  So it's because of me that sacrifices are offered to him?
  CHREMYLUS
  Most assuredly。 Whatever is dazzling; beautiful or charming in the
  eyes of mankind; comes from you。 Does not everything depend on wealth?
  CARIO
  I myself was bought for a few coins; if I'm a slave; it's only
  because I was not rich。
  CHREMYLUS
  And what of the Corinthian whores? If a poor man offers them
  proposals; they do not listen; but if it be a rich one; instantly they
  turn their arses to him。
  CARIO
  It's the same with the lads; they care not for love; to them money
  means everything。
  CHREMYLUS
  You speak of male whores; yet some of them are honest; and it's
  not money they ask of their patrons。
  CARIO
  What then?
  CHREMYLUS
  A fine horse; a pack of hounds。
  CARIO
  Yes; they would blush to ask for money and cleverly disguise their
  shame。
  CHREMYLUS
  It is in you that every art; all human inventions; have had
  their origin; it is through you that one man sits cutting leather in
  his shop。
  CARIO
  That another fashions iron or wood。
  CHREMYLUS
  That yet another chases the gold he has received from you。
  CARIO
  That one is a fuller。
  CHREMYLUS
  That the other washes wool。
  CARIO
  That this one is a tanner。
  CHREMYLUS
  And that other sells onions。
  CARIO
  And if the adulterer; caught red…handed; is depilated; it's on
  account of you。
  PLUTUS
  Oh! great gods! I knew naught of all this!
  CARIO  (to CHREMYLUS)
  Is it not he who lends the Great King all his pride? Is it not
  he who draws the citizens to the Assembly?
  CHREMYLUS
  And tell me; is it not you who equip the triremes?
  CARIO
  And who feed our mercenaries at Corinth? Are not you the cause
  of Pamphilus' sufferings?
  CHREMYLUS
  And of the needle…seller's with Pamphilus?
  CARIO
  It is not because of you that Agyrrhius farts so loudly?
  CHREMYLUS
  And that Philepsius rolls off his fables? That troops are sent
  to succour the Egyptians? And that Lais is kept by Philonides?
  CARIO
  That the tower of Timotheus。。。
  CHREMYLUS
  。。。(To CARIO)  May it fall upon your head!  (To PLUTUS)  In short;
  Plutus; it is through you that everything is done; you must realize
  that you are the sole cause both of good and evil。
  CARIO
  In war; it's the flag under which you serve that victory favours。
  PLUTUS
  What! I can do so many things by myself and unaided?
  CHREMYLUS
  And many others besides; wherefore men are never tired of your
  gifts。 They get weary of all else;…of love。。。
  CARIO
  Bread。
  CHREMYLUS
  Music。
  CARIO
  Sweetmeats。
  CHREMYLUS
  Honours。
  CARIO
  Cakes。
  CHREMYLUS
  Battles。
  CARIO
  Figs。
  CHREMYLUS
  Ambition。
  CARIO
  Gruel。
  CHREMYLUS
  Military advancement。
  CARIO
  Lentil soup。
  CHREMYLUS
  But of you they never tire。 If a man has thirteen talents; he
  has all the greater ardour to possess sixteen; if that wish is
  achieved; he will want forty or will complain that he knows not how to
  make both ends meet。
  PLUTUS
  All this; I suppose; is very true; there is but one point that
  makes me feel a bit uneasy。
  CHREMYLUS
  And that is?
  PLUTUS
  How could I use this power; which you say I have?
  CHREMYLUS
  Ah! they were quite right who said there's nothing more timorous
  than Plutus
  PLUTUS
  No; no; it was a thief who calumniated me。 Having broken into a
  house; he found everything locked up and could take nothing; so he
  dubbed my prudence fear。
  CHREMYLUS
  Don't be disturbed; if you support me zealously; I'll make you
  more sharp…sighted than Lynceus。
  PLUTUS
  And how should you be able to do that; you。 who are but a mortal?
  CHREMYLUS
  I have great hope; after the answer Apollo gave me; shaking his
  sacred laurels the while。
  PLUTUS
  Is he in the plot then?
  CHREMYLUS
  Surely。
  PLUTUS
  Take care what you say。
  CHREMYLUS
  Never fear; friend; for; be well assured; that if it has to cost
  me my life; I will carry out what I have in my head。
  CARIO
  And I will help you; if you permit it。
  CHREMYLUS
  We shall have many other helpers as well…all the worthy folk who
  are wanting for bread。
  PLUTUS
  Ah! they'll prove sorry helpers。
  CHREMYLUS
  No; not so; once they've grown rich。 But you; Cario; run quick。。。
  CARIO
  Where?
  CHREMYLUS
  。。。to call my comrades; the other husbandmen  (you'll probably
  find the poor fellows toiling away in the fields);  that each of
  them may come here to take his share of the gifts of Plutus。
  CARIO
  I'm off。 But let someone come from the house to take this morsel
  of meat。
  CHREMYLUS
  I'll see to that; you run your hardest。 As for you; Plutus; the
  most excellent of all the gods; come in here with me; this is the
  house you must fill with riches to…day; by fair means or foul。
  PLUTUS
  I don't at all like going into other folks' houses in this manner;
  I have never got any good from it。 If I got inside a miser's house;
  straightway he would bury me deep underground; if some honest fellow
  among his friends came to ask him for the smallest coin; he would deny
  ever having seen me。 Then if I went to a fool's house; he would
  sacrifice in dicing and wenching; and very soon I should be completely
  stripped and pitched out of doors。
  CHREMYLUS
  That's because you have never met a man who knew how to avoid
  the two extremes; moderation is the strong point in my character。 I
  love saving as much as anybody; and I know how to spend; when it's
  needed。 But let us go in; I want to make you known to my wife and to
  my only son; whom I love most of all after yourself。
  PLUTUS
  I'm quite sure of that。
  CHREMYLUS
  Why should I hide the truth from you?
  (They enter CHREMYLUS' house。)
  CARIO  (to the CHORUS; which has followed him in)
  Come; you active workers; who; like my master; eat nothing but
  garlic and the poorest food; you who are his friends and his
  neighbours; hasten your steps; hurry yourselves; there's not a
  moment to lose; this is the critical hour; when your presence and your
  support are needed by him。
  LEADER OF THE CHORUS
  Why; don't you see we are speeding as fast as men can; who are
  already enfeebled by age? But do you deem it fitting to make us run
  like this before ever telling us why your master has called us?
  CARIO
  I've grown hoarse with the telling; but you won't listen。 My
  master is going to drag you all out of the stupid; sapless life you
  are leading and ensure you; one full of all delights。
  LEADER OF THE CHORUS
  And how is he going to manage that?
  CARIO
  My poor friends; he has brought with him a disgusting old
  fellow; all bent and wrinkled; with a most pitiful appearance; bald
  and toothless; upon my word; I even believe he is circumcised like
  some vile barbarian。
  LEADER OF THE CHORUS
  This news is worth its weight in gold! What are you saying? Repeat
  it to me; no doubt it means he is bringing back a heap of wealth。
  CARIO
  No; but a heap of all the infirmities attendant on old age。
  LEADER OF THE CHORUS
  If you are tricking us; you shall pay us for it。 Beware of our
  sticks!
  CARIO
  Do you deem me so brazen as all that; and my words mere lies?
  LEADER OF THE CHORUS
  What serious airs the rascal puts on! Look! his legs are already
  shrieking; 〃oh! oh!〃 They are asking for the shackles and wedges。
  CARIO
  It's in the tomb that it's your lot to judge。 Why don't you go
  there? Charon has given you your ticket。
  LEADER OF THE CHORUS
  Plague take you! you cursed rascal; who rail at us and have not
  even the heart to tell us why your master has made us come。 We were
  pressed for time and tired out; yet we came with all haste; and in our
  hurry we have passed by lots of wild onions without even gathering
  t