第 1 节
作者:保时捷      更新:2021-02-18 21:47      字数:9322
  380 BC
  PLUTUS
  by Aristophanes
  anonymous translator
  CHARACTERS IN THE PLAY
  CHREMYLUS
  CARIO; Servant of Chremylus
  PLUTUS; God of Riches
  BLEPSIDEMUS; friend of Chremylus
  POVERTY
  WIFE OF CHREMYLUS
  A JUST MAN
  AN INFORMER
  AN OLD WOMAN
  A YOUTH
  HERMES
  A PRIEST OF ZEUS
  CHORUS OF RUSTICS
  PLUTUS
  PLUTUS
  (SCENE:…The Orchestra represents a public square in Athens。
  In the background is the house of CHREMYLUS。 A ragged old
  blind man enters; followed by CHREMYLUS and his slave CARIO。)
  CARIO
  What an unhappy fate; great gods; to be the slave of a fool! A
  servant may give the best of advice; but if his master does not follow
  it; the pool slave must inevitably have his share in the disaster; for
  fortune does not allow him to dispose of his own body; it belongs to
  his master who has bought it。 Alas! 'tis the way of the world。 But the
  god; Apollo  (in tragic style);  whose oracles the Pythian priestess
  on her golden tripod makes known to us; deserves my censure; for
  surely he is a physician and a cunning diviner; and yet my master is
  leaving his temple infected with mere madness and insists on following
  a blind man。 Is this not opposed to all good sense? It is for us;
  who see clearly; to guide those who don't; whereas he clings to the
  trail of a blind fellow and compels me to do the same without
  answering my questions with ever a word。  (To CHREMYLUS)  Aye; master;
  unless you tell me why we are following this unknown fellow; I will
  not be silent; but I will worry and torment you; for you cannot beat
  me because of my sacred chaplet of laurel。
  CHREMYLUS
  No; but if you worry me I will take off your chaplets; and then
  you will only get a sounder thrashing。
  CARIO
  That's an old song! I am going to leave you no peace till you have
  told me who this man is; and if I ask it; it's entirely because of
  my interest in you。
  CHREMYLUS
  Well; be it so。 I will reveal it to you as being the most faithful
  and the most rascally of all my servants。 I honoured the gods and
  did what was right; and yet I was none the less poor and unfortunate。
  CARIO
  I know it but too well。
  CHREMYLUS
  Others amassed wealth…the sacrilegious; the demagogues; the
  informers; indeed every sort of rascal。
  CARIO
  I believe you。
  CHREMYLUS
  Therefore I came to consult the oracle of the god; not on my own
  account; for my unfortunate life is nearing its end; but for my only
  son; I wanted to ask Apollo if it was necessary for him to become a
  thorough knave and renounce his virtuous principles; since that seemed
  to me to be the only way to succeed in life。
  CARIO  (with ironic gravity)
  And with what responding tones did the sacred tripod resound?
  CHREMYLUS
  You shall know。 The god ordered me in plain terms to follow the
  first man I should meet upon leaving the temple and to persuade him to
  accompany me home。
  CARIO
  And who was the first one you met?
  CHREMYLUS
  This blind man。
  CARIO
  And you are stupid enough not to understand the meaning of such an
  answer! Why; the god was advising you thereby; and that in the
  clearest possible way; to bring up your son according to the fashion
  of your country。
  CHREMYLUS
  What makes you think that?
  CARIO
  Is it not evident to the blind; that nowadays to do nothing that
  is right is the best way to get on?
  CHREMYLUS
  No; that is not the meaning of the oracle; there must be another
  that is nobler。 If this blind man would tell us who he is and why
  and with what object he has led us here; we should no doubt understand
  what our oracle really does mean。
  CARIO  (to PLUTUS)
  Come; tell us at once who you are; or I shall give effect to my
  threat。  (He menaces him。)  And quick too; be quick; I say。
  PLUTUS
  I'll thrash you。
  CARIO  (to CHREMYLUS)
  Do you understand who he says he is?
  CHREMYLUS
  It's to you and not to me that he replies thus: your mode of
  questioning him was ill…advised。  (To PLUTUS)  Come; friend; if you
  care to oblige an honest man; answer me。
  PLUTUS
  I'll knock you down。
  CARIO  (sarcastically)
  Ah! what a pleasant fellow and what a delightful prophecy the
  god has given you!
  CHREMYLUS  (to PLUTUS)
  By Demeter; you'll have no reason to laugh presently。
  CARIO
  If you don't speak; you wretch; I will surely do you an ill turn。
  PLUTUS
  Friends; take yourselves off and leave me。
  CHREMYLUS
  That we very certainly shan't。
  CARIO
  This; master; is the best thing to do。 I'll undertake to secure
  him the most frightful death; I will lead him to the verge of a
  precipice and then leave him there; so that he'll break his neck
  when he pitches over。
  CHREMYLUS
  Well then; seize him right away。
  (CARIO does so。)
  PLUTUS
  Oh; no! Have mercy!
  CHREMYLUS
  Will thou speak then?
  PLUTUS
  But if you learn who I am; I know well that you will ill…use me
  and will let me go again。
  CHREMYLUS
  I call the gods to witness that you have naught to fear if you
  will only speak。
  PLUTUS
  Well then; first unhand me。
  CHREMYLUS
  There! we set you free。
  PLUTUS
  Listen then; since I must reveal what I had intended to keep a
  secret。 I am Plutus。
  CARIO
  Oh! you wretched rascal! You Plutus all the while; and you never
  said so!
  CHREMYLUS
  You; Plutus; and in this piteous guise! Oh; Phoebus Apollo! oh; ye
  gods of heaven and hell! Oh; Zeus! is it really and truly as you say?
  PLUTUS
  Yes。
  CHREMYLUS
  Plutus' very own self?
  PLUTUS
  His own very self and none other。
  CHREMYLUS
  But tell me; how come you're so squalid?
  PLUTUS
  I have just left Patrocles' house; who has not had a bath since
  his birth。
  CHREMYLUS
  But your infirmity; how did that happen? Tell me。
  PLUTUS
  Zeus inflicted it on me; because of his jealousy of…mankind。
  When I was young; I threatened him that I would only go to the just;
  the wise; the men of ordered life; to prevent my distinguishing these;
  he struck me with blindness' so much does he envy the good!
  CHREMYLUS
  And yet; it's only the upright and just who honour him。
  PLUTUS
  Quite true。
  CHREMYLUS
  Therefore; if ever you recovered your sight; you would shun the
  wicked?
  PLUTUS
  Undoubtedly。
  CHREMYLUS
  You would visit the good?
  PLUTUS
  Assuredly。 It is a very long time since I saw them。
  CARIO  (to the audience)
  That's not astonishing。 I; who see clearly; don't see a single
  one。
  PLUTUS
  Now let me leave you; for I have told you everything。
  CHREMYLUS
  No; certainly not! we shall fasten ourselves on to you faster than
  ever。
  PLUTUS
  Did I not tell you; you were going to plague me?
  CHREMYLUS
  Oh! I adjure you; believe what I say and don't leave me; for you
  will seek in vain for a more honest man than myself。
  CARIO
  There is only one man more worthy; and that is I。
  PLUTUS
  All talk like this; but as soon as they secure my favours and grow
  rich; their wickedness knows no bounds。
  CHREMYLUS
  And yet all men are not wicked。
  PLUTUS
  All。 There's no exception。
  CARIO
  You shall pay for that opinion。
  CHREMYLUS
  Listen to what happiness there is in store for you; if you but
  stay with us。 I have hope; aye; I have good hope with the god's help
  to deliver you from that blindness; in fact to restore your sight。
  PLUTUS
  Oh! do nothing of the kind; for I don't wish to recover it。
  CHREMYLUS
  What's that you say?
  CARIO
  This fellow hugs his own misery。
  PLUTUS
  If you were mad enough to cure me; and Zeus heard of it; he
  would overwhelm me with his anger。
  CHREMYLUS
  And is he not doing this now by leaving you to grope your
  wandering way?
  PLUTUS
  I don't know; but I'm horribly afraid of him。
  CHREMYLUS
  Indeed? Ah! you are the biggest poltroon of all the gods! Why;
  Zeus with his throne and his lightnings would not be worth an obolus
  if you recovered your sight; were it but for a few moments。
  PLUTUS
  Impious man; don't talk like that。
  CHREMYLUS
  Fear nothing! I will prove to you that you are far more powerful
  and mightier than he。
  PLUTUS
  I mightier than he?
  CHREMYLUS
  Aye; by heaven!  (To CARIO)  For instance; what is the basis of
  the power that Zeus wields over the other gods?
  CARIO
  Money; he has so much of it。
  CHREMYLUS
  And who gives it to h