第 79 节
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上访不如上网 更新:2021-02-18 21:09 字数:9262
s set up。 A very interesting Collection of LETTERS those of his;edited with the usual darkness; or rather more。' Friedrich's sorrow over him ('tears;' high eulogies; 'LOUA EXTREMEMENT') is itself a monument。 Twenty years after; Keith had from his Master a Statue; in Berlin。 One of Four; to the Four most deserving: Schwerin (1771); Winterfeld (1777); Seidlitz (1779; Keith (when?); 'Nicolai (Beschreibung der Residenzstadte; i。 193; 194) gives these dates for the Three; and for Keith's no date。'which still stand in the Wilhelm Platz there。
〃Hochkirch Church has beeu rebuilt in late years: a spapious airy Church; with galleries; and requisites; especially with free air; light and cleanliness。 Capable perhaps of 1;500 sitters: half of them Wends。 'Above 700 skeletons; in one heap; were dug out; in cutting the new foundations。 The strong outer Door of the old Church; red oak; I should think; is still retained in that capacity; still shows perhaps half a dozen rough big quasi… KEYHOLES; torn through it in different parts; and daylight shining in; where the old bullets passed。 The Keith Monument; perhaps four feet high; is on the flagged floor; left side of the pulpit; close by the wall;'the bench where Keith's body lay has had to be cased in new plank 'zinc would be better' against the knives of tourists。'〃
Old Lord MarischalGeorge; 〃MARECHAL D'ECOSSE〃 as he always signs himselfwas by this time seventy…two; King's Governor of Neufchatel; for a good while past and to come (1754…1763)。 In 〃James;〃 the junior; but much the stronger and more solid; he has lost; as it were; a FATHER and younger brother at once; father; uuder beautiful conditions; and the tears of the old man are natural and affecting。 Ten years older than his Brother; and survived him still twenty years。 An excellent cheery old soul; he too; honest as the sunlight; with a fine small vein of gayety; and 〃pleasant wit;〃 in him: what a treasure to Friedrich at Potsdam; in the coming years; and how much loved by him (almost as one BOY loves another); all readers would be surprised to discover。 Some hints of him will perhaps be allowed us farther on。
SEQUEL OF HOCHKIRCH; THE CAMPAIGN ENDS IN A WAY SURPRISING TO AN ATTENTIVE PUBLIC (22d October…20th November; 1758)。
There followed upon Hochkirch five weeks of rapid events; such as nobody had been calculating on。 To the reader; so weary of marchings; manoeuvrings; surprisals; campings and details of war; not many words; we hope; may render these results conceivable。
Friedrich stayed ten days; refitting himself; in that Camp of Klein…Bautzen; on one of the branches of the Spree。 Daun; who had retired to his old strong place; on the 14th; scarcely occupying Hochkirch Field at all; came out in about a week; and took a strong post near Friedrich; not attempting anything upon him; but watching him; now better within sight。 Friedrich's fixed intention is; to march to Neisse all the same; what probably Daun; under the shadow of his laurels and his new Papal Hat; may not have considered possible; with the road to Neisse blocked by 80;000 men。 Friedrich has refitted himself with the requisite new cannon and furnitures; from Dresden; especially with Prince Henri and 6;000 foot and horse;led by Prince Henri in person; so Prince Henri would have it; the capricious little man; and that Finck should be left in Saxony instead of him。 All which weakens Saxony not a little。 But Friedrich hopes the Reichs Army is a feeble article; ill off for provision in those parts; and not likely to attempt very much on the sudden。 Accordingly:
FRIEDRICH MARCHES; ENIGMATICALLY; NOT ON GLOGAU; BUT ON REICHENBACH AND GORLITZ; TO DAUN'S ASTONISHMENT。
SUNDAY EVENING; OCTOBER 22d; Convoy of many wagons quit Bautzen (Bautzen Proper; not the Village; but the Town); laden with all the wounded of Hochkirch; above 3;000 by count; to carry them to Dresden for deliberate surgery。 Keith's Tebay; I perceive; is in this Convoy; not ill hurt; but willing to lie in Hospital a little; and consider。 These poor fellows cannot get to Dresden: on the second day; a Daun Detachment; hussaring about in those parts; is announced ahead; and (by new order from head…quarters) the Convoy turns northwards for Hoyerswerda;(to Tebay's disgust with the Commandant; 〃shied off;〃 says Tebay; 〃for twelve hussars!〃 'Second LETTER from Tebay; in Mitchell; ubi supra。')and; I think; in the end; went on to Glogau instead of Dresden。 Which was very fortunate for Tebay and the others。 The poor wounded being thus disposed of; Friedrich next night; at 10 o'clock; Monday; 23d; in the softest manner; pushes off his Bakery and Army Stores a little way; northward down the Spree Valley; on the western fork of the Spree (fork farthest from Daun); follows; himself; with the rest of the Army; next evening; down the eastern fork; also northward。 〃Going for Glogau;〃 thinks Daun; when the hussars report about it (late on Tuesday night): 〃Let him go; if he fancy that a road TO Neisse! But; indeed; what other shift has he;〃 considers Daun; 〃but to try rallying at Glogau yonder; safe under the guns?〃and is not in the slightest haste about this new matter。 'Tempelhof; ii。 341…347。'
United with his baggage…column; Friedrich proceeds northeastward; crosses Spree still northward or northeastward; encamps there; in the dark hours of Tuesday; no Daun heeding him。 Before daylight; however; Friedrich is again on foot; in several columns now; for the bad country…roads ahead;and has struck straight SOUTHeastward; if Daun were noting him。 And; in the afternoon of Wednesday; Daun is astonished to learn that this wily Enemy is arrived in Reichenbach vicinity; sweeping in our poor posts thereabouts; immovably astride of the Silesian Highway; after all! An astonished Daun hastens out; what he can; to take survey of the sudden Phenomenon。 Tries it; next day and next; with his best Loudons and appliances; finds that this Phenomenon can actually march to Neisse ahead of him; indifferent to Pandours; or giving them as good as they bring;and that nothing but a battle and beating (could we rashly dream of such a thing; which we cannot) will prevent it。 〃Very well; then!〃 Daun strives to say。 And lets the Phenomenon march (FROM Gorlitz; OCTOBER 30th); Loudon harassing the rear of it; for some days; not without counter harassment; much waste of cannonading; and ruin to several poor Lausitz Villages by fire;〃Prussians scandalously burn them; when we attack!〃 says Loudon。 Till; at last; finding this march impregnably arranged; 〃split into two routes;〃 and ready for all chances; Loudon also withdraws to more promising business。 Poor General Retzow Senior was of this march; absolutely could not be excused; though fallen ill of dysentery; like to die;and did die; the day after he got to Schweidnitz; when the difficulties and excitement were over。 'Retzow; i。 372。'
Of Friedrich's march; onward from Gorlitz; we shall say nothing farther; except that the very wind of it was salvatory to his Silesian Fortresses and interests。 That at Neisse; on and after November 1st;which is the third or second day of Friedrich's march;General Treskow; Commandant of Neisse; found the bombardment slacken more and more (〃King of Prussia coming;〃 said the Austrian deserters to us); and that; on November 6th; Treskow; looking out from Neisse; found the Austrian trenches empty; Generals Harsch and Deville hurrying over the Hills homewards; pickings to be had of them by Treskow;and Neisse Siege a thing finished。 'TAGEBUCH; &c。 (〃Diary of the Siege of Neisse;〃 4th August; 26th October; 6th November; 1758; 〃1 A。M。 suddenly〃); in Seyfarth; Beylagen; ii。 468…472: of Treskow's own writing; brief and clear。 Helden…Geschichte; v。 268…270。' It had lasted; in the way of blockade and half…blockade; for about three months; Deville; for near one month; half…blockading; then Harsch (since September 30th) wholly blockading; with Deville under him; and an army of 20;000; though the actual cannonade; very fierce; but of no effect; could not begin till little more than a week ago;so difficult the getting up of siege…material in those parts。 Kosel; under Commandant Lattorf; whose praises; like Treskow's; were great;had stood four months of Pandour blockading and assaulting; which also had to take itself away on advent of Friedrich。 Of Friedrich; on his return…journey; we shall hear again before long; but in the mean while must industriously follow Daun。
FELDMARSCHALL DAUN AND THE REICHS ARMY TRY SOME SIEGE OF DRESDEN (9th…16th November)。
OCTOBER 30th; Daun; seeing Neisse Siege as good as gone to water; decided with himself that he could still do a far more important stroke: capture Dresden; get hold of Saxony in Friedrich's absence。 Daun turned round from Reichenbach; accordingly; and; at his slow… footed pace; addressed himself to that new errand。 Had he made better despatch; or even been in better luck; it is very possible he might have done something there。 In Dresden; and in Governor Schmettau with his small garrison; there is no strength for a siege; in Saxony is nothing but some poor remnant under Finck; much of it Free…corps and light people: capable of being swallowed by the Reichs Army itse