第 50 节
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上访不如上网 更新:2021-02-18 21:08 字数:9321
ll this; by courage; by the skill of our methods; we will try to make good。 This step I must risk; or everything is lost。 We must beat the enemy; or perish all of us before his batteries。 So I read the case; so I will act in it。
〃Make this my determination known to all Officers of the Army; prepare the men for what work is now to ensue; and say that I hold myself entitled to demand exact fulfilment of orders。 For you; when I reflect that you are Prussians; can I think that you will act unworthily? But if there should be one or another who dreads to share all dangers with me; he;〃continued his Majesty; with an interrogative look; and then pausing for answer;〃can have his Discharge this evening; and shall not suffer the least reproach from me。〃Modest strong bass murmur; meaning 〃No; by the Eternal!〃 if you looked into the eyes and faces of the group。 Never will Retzow Junior forget that scene; and how effulgently eloquent the veteran physiognomies were。
〃Hah; I knew it;〃 said the King; with his most radiant smile; 〃none of you would desert me! I depend on your help; then; and on victory as sure。〃The speech winds up with a specific passage: 〃The Cavalry regiment that does not on the instant; on order given; dash full plunge into the enemy; I will; directly after the Battle; unhorse; and make it a Garrison regiment。 The Infantry battalion which; meet with what it may; shows the least sign of hesitating; loses its colors and its sabres; and I cut the trimmings from its uniform! Now good…night; Gentlemen: shortly we have either beaten the Enemy; or we never see one another again。〃
An excellent temper in this Army; a rough vein of heroism in it; steady to the death;and plenty of hope in it too; hope in Vater Fritz。 〃Never mind;〃 the soldiers used to say; in John Duke of Marlborough's time; 〃Corporal John will get us through it!〃That same evening Friedrich rode into the Camp; where the regiments he had were now all gathered; out of their cantonments; to march on the morrow。 First regiment he came upon was the Life…Guard Cuirassiers: the men; in their accustomed way; gave him good… evening; which he cheerily returned。 Some of the more veteran sort asked; ruggedly confidential; as well as loyal: 〃What is thy news; then; so late?〃 〃Good news; children (KINDER): to…morrow you will beat the Austrians tightly!〃 〃That we will; by!〃 answered they。 〃But think only where they stand yonder; and how they have intrenched themselves?〃 said Friedrich。 〃And if they had the Devil in front and all round them; we will knock them out; only thou lead us on!〃〃Well; I will see what you can do: now lay you down; and sleep sound; and good sleep to you!〃 〃Good…night; Fritz!〃 answer all; 'Muller; p。 21 (from Kaltenhorn; of whom INFRA); Preuss; &c。 &c。' as Fritz ambles on to the next regiment; to which; as to every one; he will have some word。
Was it the famous Pommern regiment; this that he next spoke to; who answered Loudon's summons to them once (as shall be noticed by and by) in a way ineffable; though unforgettable? Manteuffel of Foot; yes; no other! 'Archenholtz; ii。 61; and Kutzen; p。 35。' They have their own opinion of their capacities against an enemy; and do not want for a good conceit of themselves。 〃Well; children; how think you it will be to…morrow? They are twice as strong as we。〃 〃Never thou mind that; there are no Pommerners among them; thou knowest what the Pommerners can do!〃FRIEDRICH: 〃Yea; truly; that do I; otherwise I durst not risk the battle。 Now good sleep to you! to…morrow; then; we shall either have beaten the Enemy or else be all dead。〃 〃Yea;〃 answered the whole regiment; 〃dead; or else the Enemy beaten:〃 and so went to deep sleep; preface to a deeper for many of them;as beseems brave men。 In this world it much beseems the brave man; uncertain about so many things; to be certain of himself for one thing。
These snatches of Camp Dialogue; much more the Speech preserved to us by Retzow Junior; appear to be true; though as to the dates; the circumstances; there has been debating。 'Kutzen; pp。 175…181。' Other Anecdotes; dubious or more; still float about in quantity; of which let us give only one; that of the Deserter (which has merit as a myth)。 〃What made thee desert; then?〃 〃Hm; alas; your Majesty; we were got so down in the world; and had such a time of it!〃〃Well; try it one day more; and if we cannot mend matters; thou and I will both desert。〃
A learned Doctor; one of the most recent on these matters; is astonished why the Histories of Friedrich should be such dreary reading; and Friedrich himself so prosaic; barren an object; and lays the blame upon the Age; insensible to real greatness; led away by clap…trap Napoleonisms; regardless of expense。 Upon which Smelfungus takes him up; with a twitch:
〃To my sad mind; Herr Doctor; it seems ascribable rather to the Dryasdust of these Ages; especially to the Prussian Dryasdust; sitting comfortable in his Academies; waving sublimely his long ears as he tramples human Heroisms into unintelligible pipe…clay and dreary continents of sand and cinders; with the Doctors all applauding。
〃Had the sacred Poet; or man of real Human Genius; been at his work; for the thousand years last past; instead of idly fiddling far away from his work;which surely is definable as being very mainly; That of INTERPRETING human Heroisms; of painfully extricating; and extorting from the circumambient chaos of muddy babble; rumor and mendacity; some not inconceivable human and divine Image of them; more and more clear; complete and credible for mankind (poor mankind dumbly looking up to him for guidance; as to what it shall think of God and of Men in this Scene of Things); I calculate; we should by this time have had a different Friedrich of it; O Heavens; a different world of it; in so many respects!
〃My esteemed Herr Doctor; it is too painful a subject。 Godlike fabulous Achilles; and the old Greek Kings of men; one perceives; after study; to be dim enough Grazier Sovereigns; 'living among infinite dung;' till their sacred Poet extricated them。 And our UNsacred all…desecrating Dryasdust;Herr Doctor; I must say; it fills me with despair! Authentic human Heroisms; not fabulous a whit; but true to the bone; and by all appearance very much nobler than those of godlike Achilles and pious AEneas ever could have been;left in this manner; trodden under foot of man and beast; man and beast alike insensible that there is anything but common mud under foot; and grateful to anybody that will assure them there is nothing。 Oh; Doctor; oh; Doctor! And the results of itYou need not go exclusively 'to France' to look at them。 They are too visible in the so…called 'Social Hierarchies;' and sublime gilt Doggeries; sltcred and secular; of all Modern Countries! Let us be silent; my friend。〃
〃Prussian Dryasdust;〃 he says elsewhere; 〃does make a terrible job of it; especially when he attempts to weep through his pipe…clay; or rise with his long ears into the moral sublime。 As to the German People; I find that they dimly have not wanted sensibility to Friedrich; that their multitudes of Anecdotes; still circulating among them in print and VIVA VOCE; are proof of this。 Thereby they have at least made a MYTH of Friedrich's History; and given some rhythmus; life and cheerful human substantiality to his work and him。 Accept these Anecdotes as the Epic THEY could not write of him; but were longing to hear from somebody who could。 Who has not yet appeared among mankind; nor will for some time。 Alas; my friend; on piercing through the bewildering nimbus of babble; malignity; mendacity; which veils seven…fold the Face of Friedrich from us; and getting to see some glimpses of the Face itself; one is sorrowfully struck dumb once more。 What a suicidal set of creatures; commanding as with one voice; That there shall be no Heroism more among them; that all shall be Doggery and Common… place henceforth。 'ACH; MEIN LIEBER SULZER; you don't know that damned brood!'Well; well。 'Solomon's Temple;' the Moslems say; 'had to be built under the chirping of ten thousand Sparrows。' Ten thousand of them; committee of the whole house; unanimously of the opposite view;and could not quite hinder it。 That too is something!〃
More to our immediate purpose is this other thing: That the Austrians have been in Council of War; and; on deliberation; have decided to come out of their defences; to quit their strong Camp; which lies so eligibly; ahead of Breslau and arear of Lissa and of Schweidnitz Water yonder; to cross Schweidnitz Water; leave Lissa behind them; and meet this offensively aggressive Friedrich in pitched fight。 Several had voted; No; why stir?Daun especially; and others with emphasis。 〃No need of fighting at all;〃 said Daun: 〃we can defend Schweidnitz Water; ruin him before he ever get across。〃 〃Defend? Be assaulted by an Army like his?〃 urges Lucchesi; the other Chief General: 〃It is totally unworthy of us! We have gained the game; all the honors ours; let us have done with it。 Give him battle; since he fortunately wishes it; we finish him; and gloriously finish the War too!〃 So argued Lucchesi; with vivacity; persistency;to his own ill luck; but evidently with approval from Prince Karl。 Everybody sees; this is the way to Prince Karl's favor