第 47 节
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上访不如上网 更新:2021-02-18 21:08 字数:9262
〃In several Villages belonging to the Royal Electoral privy Councillor von Bruhl 'who is properly the fountain of all this and of much other misery to us; if we knew it!' the plundering likewise had begun; and a quantity of about a hundred swine 'so ho!' had been cut in pieces: but in the midst of their work; the Allies heard that these were Bruhl estates; and ceased their havoc of them。 These accordingly are the only lands in all this region whose fate has been tolerable。
〃The appellation; every moment renewed; of 'Heretic!' was the courteous address from these people to our fellow…Christians; 'heretic dogs (KETZERISCHE HUNDE)' was a PRADICAT always in their mouth。
〃In Weischutz;〃 a mile or two from us; up the Unstrut; 〃a French Colonel who wanted to ride out upon the works; made the there Pastor; Magister Schren; stoop down by way of horse…block; and mounted into the saddle from his back。 'Messieurs; you will kindle the wrath of mankind some day; and get a terrible plucking; with those high ways of yours!'
〃Churches are all smashed; obscene songs were sung; in form of litany; from the pulpits and altars; what was done with the communion…vessels; when they were not worth stealing;〃is hideous to the religious sense; and shall not be mentioned in human speech。
3。 THE BROGLIO REINFORCEMENT COMING ACROSS TO JOIN SOUBISE; AND PERFORM AT ROSSBACH (Humble Petition from the Magistrates of Sangerhausen; To the King of Poland's Majesty):
SANGERHAUSEN; 23d OCTOBER; 1757。〃Scarcely had we; with profound submission (ALLERUNTERTHANIGST); under date of the 13th current; represented to your Royal Majesty and Electoral Translucency how heavily we were pressed down by the forage requisitions and transits of troops; and the consequent; expenditure in food; drinking; in oats and hay; which no one pays;when directly thereafter; on the 14th of October; a new French party; of the Fischer Corps;〃Fischer is a mighty Hussar; scarcely inferior to Turpin;; and stands in astonishing authority with Richelieu; and an Army whose object is plunder; 'Ferdinand's Correspondente; SOEPIUS ( Westphalen; i。 40…127); &c。 &c。'〃new party of the Fischer Corps; of some sixty men and horse; arrived in the Town; demanded meat; drink; oats aud hay; and all things necessary; which they received from us;and not only paid not one farthing for all this; but furthermore some of them; instead of thanks to their Landlord; Rossold; forcibly broke up his press; drank his brandy; and carried off a TOUTE (gather…all) with money in it。 From a Tanner; Lindauer by name; they bargained for a buckskin; and having taken; would not pay it。 In the RATHSKELLER (Town Public…house) they drank much wine; and gave nothing for it: nay on marching off;because no mounted guide (REITENDER BOTE) was at hand; and though they had before expressly said none such would be needed;they rushed about like distracted persons (WIE RASENDE LEUTE) in the market…place and in the streets; beat the people; tumbled them about; and lugged them along; in a violent manner; using abusive language to a frightful extent; and threatening every misfortune。
〃Hardly were we rid of this confusion and astonishment when; on October 21st; a whole swarm of horses; men; women; children and wagons; which likewise all belonged to the Fischer Corps; and were commanded by First…Lieutenant Schmidt; came into our Town。 This troop consisted of 80 men; part infantry; part cavalry; with some 80 work…horses; 10 baggage…wagons; and about 100 persons; women; sick people and the like。 They stayed the whole night here; made meat; drink; corn; hay and whatever they needed be brought them; and went off next day without paying anything。
〃Our Inns were now almost quite exhausted of forage in corn or hay; and we knew not how we were to pay what had been spent;when the thirty French Light Cavalry; of whom we; with profound submission; on the 13th HUJUS gave your Royal Majesty and Electoral Translucency account; renewed their visit upon us; came; under the command of Rittmeister de Mocu; on the 22d of October 'while the baggage…wagons; work…horses; women; sick; and so forth; were hardly gone'; towards evening; into the Town; consumed in meat and drink; oats and hay; and the like; what they could lay hold of; and next morning early marched away; paying; as their custom is; nothing。
〃Not enough that;besides the great forage…contribution (LIEFERUNG); which we already; with profound submission; notified to your Royal Majesty and Electoral Translucency as having been laid upon us; and that; by order of the Duc de Broglio; a new requisition is now laid on us; and we have had to engage for sixty… four more sacks of wheat; and thirty…two of rye (as is noted under head A; in the enclosed copy);there has farther come on us; on the part of the Reichs Army; from Kreis…Commissarius Heldorf 'whose Schloss of Grost; we perceive; they have since burnt; by way of thanks to him 'Supra; No。 2。''; the simultaneous Order for instant delivery of Forage (as under head B; here enclosed)! Thus are we; at the appointed places; all at once to furnish such quantities; more than we can raise; and know not when or where we shall; either for what has been already furnished; or for what is still to be; receive one penny of money: nay; over and above; we are to sustain the many marchings of troops; and provide to the same what meat; drink; oats; hay and so on; they require; without the least return of payment!
〃So unendurable; and; taken all together; so hard (SIC) begins the conduct of these troops; that profess being come as friends and helpers; to appear to us。 And Heaven alone knows how long; under a continuance of such things; the subjects (whom the Hail…storm of last year had at any rate impoverished) shall be able to support the same。 We would; were a reasonable delivery of forage laid upon us even at a low price; and the board and billet of the marching troops paid to us even in part; lay out our whole strength in helping to bear the burdens of the Fatherland; but if such things go on; which will soon leave us only bare life and empty huts; we can look forward to nothing but our ruin and destruction。 But; as it is not your Royal Majesty's and Electoral Translucency's most gracious will that we; your Most Supreme Self's most faithful subjects; should entirely perish; therefore we repeat our former most submissive prayer once again with hot (SIC) sorrow of mind to Highest…the…Same; and sob most submissively for that help which your Most Supreme Self; through most gracious mediation with the Duc de Richelieu; with the Reichs Army or wherever else; might perhaps most graciously procure for us。 Who; in deepest longing thitherwards; with the most deepest devotion; remain〃 ' Helden…Geschichte; iv。 688…691。' (NAMES; unfortunately; not given)。
How many Saxons and Germans generallyalas; how many men universallycry towards celestial luminaries of the governing kind with the most deepest devotion; in their extreme need; under their unsufferable injuries; and are truly like dogs in the backyard barking at the Moon。 The Moon won't come down to them; and be eaten as green cheese; the Moon can't!
4。 DAUPHINESS AFTER ROSSBACH。 〃Excise…Inspector Neitsche; at Bebra; near Weissenfels 'Bebra is well ahead from Freiburg and the burnt Bridge; and a good twenty…five miles west of Weissenfels'; writes To the King of Poland's Majesty; 9th NOVEMBER; 1757:
〃May it please your Royal Majesty and Electoral Translucency; out of your highest grace; to take knowledge; from the accompanying Registers SUB SIGNO MARTIS 'sign unknown to readers here'; of the things which; in the name of this Township of Bebra; the Burgermeister Johann Adam; with the Raths and others concerned; have laid before the Excise…Inspection here。 As follows:
〃It will be already well known to the Excise…Inspection that on the 7th of November (A。 C。) of the current year 'day before yesterday; in fact!'; the French Army so handled this place as to have not only taken from the inhabitants; by open force; all bread and articles of food; but likewise all clothes; beds; linens (WASCHE); and other portable goods; that it has broken; split to pieces; and emptied out; all chests; boxes; presses; drawers; has shot dead; in the backyards and on the thatch…roofs; all manner of feathered… stock; as hens; geese; pigeons; also carried forth with it all swine; cow; sheep and horse cattle; laid violent hands on the inhabitants; clapped guns; swords; pistols to their breast; and threatened to kill them unless they showed and brought out whatever goods they had; or else has hunted them wholly out of their houses; shooting at them; cutting; sticking and at last driving them away; thereby to have the freer room to rob and plunder: flung out hay and other harvest…stock from the barns into the mud and dung; and had it trampled to ruin under the horses; feet; nay; in fact; has dealt with this place in so unpermitted a way as even to the most hard…hearted man must seem compassionable。〃Poor fellows: CETERA DESUNT; but that is enough! What can a Polish Majesty and Electoral Translucency do? Here too is a sorrowful howling to the Moon。 ' Helden…Geschichte; iv。