第 8 节
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上访不如上网 更新:2021-02-18 21:08 字数:9322
The Austrians now hold Sterbohol with firm grip; backed by those batteries from Homoly Hill。 Redoubts; cannon…batteries; as we said; stud all the field; the Austrian stock of artillery is very great; arrangement of it cunning; practice excellent; does honor to Prince Lichtenstein; and indeed is the real force of the Austrians on this occasion。 Schwerin must have Sterbohol; in spite of batteries and ranked Austrians; and Winterfeld's recoil tumbling round him:and rarely had the oldest veteran such a problem。 Old Schwerin (fiery as ever; at the age of 73) has been in many battles; from Blenheim onwards; and now has got to his hottest and his last。 〃Vanguard could not do it; main body; we hope; kindling all the hotter; perhaps may!〃 A most willing mind is in these Prussians of Schwerin's: fatigue of over…marching has tired the muscles of them; but their hearts;all witnesses say; these (and through these; their very muscles; 〃always fresh again; after a few minutes of breathing…time〃) were beyond comparison; this day!
Schwerin's Prussians; as they 〃march up〃 (that is; as they front and advance upon the Austrians); are everywhere saluted by case… shot; from Homoly Hill and the batteries northward of Homoly; but march on; this main line of them; finely regardless of it or of Winterfeld's disaster by it。 The general Prussian Order this day is: 〃By push of bayonet; no firing; none; at any rate; till you see the whites of their eyes!〃 Swift; steady as on the parade…ground; swiftly making up their gaps again; the Prussians advance; on these terms; and are now near those 〃fine sleek pasture…grounds; unusually green for the season。〃 Figure the actual stepping upon these 〃fine pasture…grounds:〃mud…tanks; verdant with mere 〃bearding oat…crop〃 sown there as carp…provender! Figure the sinking of whole regiments to the knee; to the middle; some of them; the steady march become a wild sprawl through viscous mud; mere case…shot singing round you; tearing you away at its ease! Even on those terrible terms; the Prussians; by dams; by footpaths; sometimes one man abreast; sprawl steadily forward; trailing their cannon with them; only a few regiments; in the footpath parts; cannot bring their cannon。 Forward; rank again; when the ground will carry; ever forward; the case…shot getting ever more murderous! No human pen can describe the deadly chaos which ensued in that quarter。 Which lasted; in desperate fury; issue dubious; for above three hours; and was the crisis; or essential agony; of the Battle。 Foot…chargings; (once the mud…transit was accomplished); under storms of grape…shot from Homoly Hill; by and by; Horse…chargings; Prussian against Austrian; southward of Homoly and Sterbohol; still farther to the Prussian left; huge whirlpool of tumultuous death…wrestle; every species of spasmodic effort; on the one side and the other;King himself present there; as I dimly discover; Feldmarschall Browne eminent; in the last of his fields; and; as the old NIEBELUNGEN has it; 〃a murder grim and great〃 going on。
Schwerin's Prussians; in that preliminary struggle through the mud… tanks (which Winterfeld; I think; had happened to skirt; and avoid); were hard bested。 This; so far as I can learn; was the worst of the chaos; this preliminary part。 Intolerable to human nature; this; or nearly so; even to human nature of the Platt… Teutsch type; improved by Prussian drill。 Winterfeld's repulse we saw; Schwerin's own Regiment in it。 Various repulses; I perceive; there were;〃fresh regiments from our Second Line〃 storming in thereupon; till the poor repulsed people 〃took breath;〃 repented; 〃and themselves stormed in again;〃 say the Books。 Fearful tugging; swagging and swaying is conceivable; in this Sterbohol problem! And after long scanning; I rather judge it was in the wake of that first repulse; and not of some other farther on; that the veteran Schwerin himself got his death。 No one times it for us; but the fact is unforgettable; and in the dim whirl of sequences; dimly places itself there。 Very certain it is; 〃at sight of his own regiment in retreat;〃 Feldmarschall Schwerin seized the colors;as did other Generals; who are not named; that day。 Seizes the colors; fiery old man: 〃HERAN; MEINE KINDER (This way; my sons)!〃 and rides ahead; along the straight dam again; his 〃sons〃 all turning; and with hot repentance following。 〃On; my children; HERAN!〃 Five bits of grape…shot; deadly each of them; at once hit the old man; dead he sinks there on his flag; and will never fight more。 〃HERAN!〃 storm the others with hot tears; Adjutant von Platen takes the flag; Platen; too; is instantly shot; but another takes it。 〃HERAN; On!〃 in wild storm of rage and grief:in a word; they manage to do the work at Sterbohol; they and the rest。 First line; Second line; Infantry; Cavalry (and even the very Horses; I suppose); fighting inexpressibly; conquering one of the worst problems ever seen in War。 For the Austrians too; especially their grenadiers there; stood to it toughly; and fought like men;and 〃every grenadier that survived of them;〃 as I read afterwards; 〃got double pay for life。〃
Done; that Sterbohol work;those Foot…chargings; Horse…chargings; that battery of Homoly Hill; and; hanging upon that; all manner of redoubts and batteries to the rightward and rearward:but how it was done no pen can describe; nor any intellect in clear sequence understand。 An enormous MELEE there: new Prussian battalions charging; and ever new; irrepressible by case…shot; as they successively get up; Marshal Browne too sending for new battalions at double…quick from his left; disputing stiffly every inch of his ground。 Till at length (hour not given); a cannon…shot tore away his foot; and he had to be carried into Prag; mortally wounded。 Which probably was a most important circumstance; or the most important of all。
Important too; I gradually see; was that of the Prussian Horse of the Left Wing。 Prussian Horse of the extreme left; as already noticed; had; in the mean while; fallen in; well southward; round by certain lakelets about Michelup; on Browne's extreme right; furiously charging the Austrian Horse; which stood ranked there in many lines; breaking it; then again half broken by it; but again rallying; charging it a second time; then a third time; 〃both to front and flank; amid whirlwinds of dust〃 (Ziethen busy there; not to mention indignant Warnery and others);and at length; driving it wholly to the winds: 〃beyond Nussel; towards the Sazawa Country;〃 never seen again that day。 Prince Karl (after Browne's death…wound; or before; I never know) came galloping to rally that important Right Wing of horse。 Prince Karl did his very utmost there; obtesting; praying; raging; threatening:but to no purpose; the Zietheners and others so heavy on the rear of them:and at last there came a cramp; or intolerable twinge of spasm; through Prince Karl's own person (breast or heart); like to take the life of him: so that he too had to be carried into Prag to the doctors。 And his Cavalry fled at discretion; chased by Ziethen; on Friedrich's express order; and sent quite over the horizon。 Enough; 〃by about half…past one;〃 Sterbohol work is thoroughly done: and the Austrian Battle; both its Commanders gone; has heeled fairly downwards; and is in an ominous way。
The whole of this Austrian Right Wing; horse and foot; batteries and redoubts; which was put EN POTENCE; or square…wise; to the main battle; is become a ruin; gone to confusion; hovers in distracted clouds; seeking roads to run away by; which it ultimately found。 Done all this surely was; and poor Browne; mortally wounded; is being carried off the ground; but in what sequence done; under what exact vicissitudes of aspect; special steps of cause and effect; no man can say; and only imagination; guided by these few data; can paint to itself。 Such a chaotic whirlwind of blood; dust; mud; artillery…thunder; sulphurous rage; and human death and victory; who shall pretend to describe it; or draw; except in the gross; the scientific plan of it?
For; in the mean time;I think while the dispute at Sterbohol; on the extreme of the Austrian right wing 〃in joiner's…square form;〃 was past the hottest (but nobody will give the hour);there has occurred another thing; much calculated to settle that。 And; indeed; to settle everything;as it did。 This was a volunteer exploit; upon the very elbow or angle of said 〃joiner's…square;〃 in the wet grounds between Hlaupetin and Kyge; a good way north of Sterbohol。 Volunteer exploit; on the part of General Mannstein; our old Russian friend; which Friedrich; a long way off from it; blames as a rash fault of Mannstein's; made good by Prince Henri and Ferdinand of Brunswick running up to mend it; but which Winterfeld; and subsequent good judges; admit to have been highly salutary; and to have finished everything。 It went; if I read right; somewhat as follows。
In the Kyge…Hlaupetin quarter; at the corner of that Austrian right wing EN POTENCE; there had; much contrary to Browne's intention; a perceptible gap occurred; the corner is open there; nothing in it but batteries and swamps。 The Austrian right wing; wheeling southward; there to form POTENCE; and scrambling and marching; then and subsequently; through such ground at double