第 1 节
作者:蒂帆      更新:2024-12-13 14:16      字数:9322
  The Adventure of the Cardboard Box
  The Adventure of the
  Cardboard Box
  By Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
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  The Adventure of the Cardboard Box
  In choosing a few typical cases which illustrate the remarkable mental
  qualities   of   my   friend;   Sherlock   Holmes;   I   have   endeavoured;   as   far   as
  possible; to select those which presented the minimum of sensationalism;
  while   offering   a   fair   field   for   his   talents。 It   is;   however;   unfortunately
  impossible   entirely   to   separate   the   sensational   from   the   criminal;   and   a
  chronicler is left in the dilemma that he must either sacrifice details which
  are essential to his statement and so give a false impression of the problem;
  or   he   must   use   matter   which   chance;   and   not   choice;   has   provided   him
  with。     With this short preface I shall turn to my notes of what proved to
  be a strange; though a peculiarly terrible; chain of events。
  It was a blazing hot day in August。                Baker Street was like an oven;
  and   the   glare   of   the   sunlight   upon   the   yellow   brickwork   of   the   house
  across the road was painful to the eye。               It was hard to believe that these
  were the same walls which loomed so gloomily through the fogs of winter。
  Our blinds were half…drawn; and Holmes lay curled upon the sofa; reading
  and re…reading a letter which he had received by the morning post。                          For
  myself;   my   term   of   service   in   India   had   trained   me   to   stand   heat   better
  than cold; and a thermometer at ninety was no hardship。                    But the morning
  paper   was   uninteresting。        Parliament   had   risen。   Everybody   was   out   of
  town;   and   I   yearned   for   the   glades   of   the   New   Forest   or   the   shingle   of
  Southsea。       A   depleted      bank    account    had    caused    me    to  postpone      my
  holiday; and as to my companion; neither the country nor the sea presented
  the slightest attraction to him。           He loved to lie in the very center of five
  millions of people; with his filaments stretching out and running through
  them;   responsive   to   every   little   rumour   or   suspicion   of   unsolved   crime。
  Appreciation of nature found no place among his many gifts; and his only
  change   was   when   he   turned   his   mind   from   the   evil…doer  of   the   town   to
  track down his brother of the country。
  Finding that   Holmes was   too   absorbed for  conversation I  had tossed
  side   the   barren   paper;   and   leaning   back   in   my   chair   I   fell   into   a   brown
  study。     Suddenly my companion's voice broke in upon my thoughts:
  〃You are right; Watson;〃 said he。              〃It does seem a most preposterous
  way of settling a dispute。〃
  〃Most preposterous!〃 I exclaimed; and then suddenly realizing how he
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  The Adventure of the Cardboard Box
  had echoed the inmost thought of my soul; I sat up in my chair and stared
  at him in blank amazement。
  〃What   is   this;   Holmes?〃   I   cried。   〃This   is   beyond   anything   which   I
  could have imagined。〃
  He laughed heartily at my perplexity。
  〃You remember;〃 said he; 〃that some little time ago when I read you
  the passage in one of Poe's sketches in which a close reasoner follows the
  unspoken thoughts of his companion; you were inclined to treat the matter
  as   a  mere    tour…de…force     of  the   author。    On    my   remarking      that  I  was
  constantly in the habit of doing the same thing you expressed incredulity。〃
  〃Oh; no!〃
  〃Perhaps   not   with   your   tongue;   my   dear   Watson;   but   certainly   with
  your   eyebrows。       So   when   I   saw   you   throw   down   your   paper   and   enter
  upon   a   train   of   thought;   I   was   very   happy   to   have   the   opportunity   of
  reading it off; and eventually of breaking into it; as a proof that I had been
  in rapport with you。〃
  But I was still far from satisfied。          〃In the example which you read to
  me;〃   said   I;   〃the   reasoner   drew   his   conclusions   from   the   actions   of   the
  man whom he observed。 If I remember right; he stumbled over a heap of
  stones; looked up at the stars; and so on。             But I have been seated quietly
  in my chair; and what clues can I have given you?〃
  〃You do yourself an injustice。            The features are given to man as the
  means   by   which   he   shall   express   his   emotions;   and   yours   are   faithful
  servants。〃
  〃Do   you   mean   to   say   that   you   read   my   train   of   thoughts   from   my
  features?〃
  〃Your features and especially your eyes。             Perhaps you cannot yourself
  recall how your reverie commenced?〃
  〃No; I cannot。〃
  〃Then   I  will   tell   you。  After  throwing   down   your paper;  which   was
  the action which drew my attention to you; you sat for half a minute with a
  vacant   expression。       Then   your   eyes   fixed   themselves   upon   your   newly
  framed picture of General Gordon; and I saw by the alteration in your face
  that   a   train   of   thought   had   been   started。 But   it   did   not   lead   very   far。
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  Your eyes flashed across tho the unframed portrait of Henry Ward Beecher
  which stands   upon the   top   of   your books。          Then   you   glanced   up   at the
  wall; and of course your meaning was obvious。                 You were thinking that if
  the portrait were framed it would just cover that bare space and correspond
  with Gordon's picture there。〃
  〃You have followed me wonderfully!〃 I exclaimed。
  〃So far I could hardly have gone astray。             But now your thoughts went
  back to Beecher; and you looked hard across as if you were studying the
  character     in  his   features。   Then     your   eyes   ceased    to   pucker;   but   you
  continued      to  look    across;   and   your    face   was    thoughtful。     You     were
  recalling   the   incidents   of   Beecher's   career。     I   was   well   aware   that   you
  could not do this without thinking of the mission which he undertook on
  behalf   of   the   North   at   the   time   of   the   Civil   War;   for   I   remember   your
  expressing      your    passionate     indignation     at  the   way   in   which    he   was
  received by the more turbulent of our people。                You felt so strongly about
  it that I knew you could not think of Beecher without thinking of that also。
  When   a   moment   later   I   saw   your   eyes   wander   away  from  the   picture;   I
  suspected   that   your   mind   had   now   turned   to   the   Civil   War;   and   when   I
  observed that your lips set; your eyes sparkled; and your hands clenched I
  was   positive   that   you   were   indeed   thinking   of   the   gallantry   which   was
  shown by both sides in that desperate struggle。 But then; again; your face
  grew sadder; you shook your head。               You were dwelling upon the sadness
  and horror and useless waste of life。             Your hand stole towards your own
  old wound and a smile quivered on your lips; which showed me that the
  ridiculous side of this method of settling international questions had forced
  itself   upon    your    mind。    At   this  point   I  agreed    with   you    that  it  was
  preposterous       and   was    glad   to  find   that  all  my    deductions      had   been
  correct。〃
  〃Absolutely!〃 said I。        〃And now that you have explained it; I confess
  that I am as amazed as before。〃
  〃It was very superficial; my dear Watson; I assure you。                   I should not
  have intruded it upon your attention had you not shown some incredulity
  the other day。       But I have in my hands here a little problem which may
  prove   to   be   more   difficult   of   solution   than   my   small   essay   I   thought
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  reading。     Have you observed in the paper a short paragraph referring to
  the remarkable contents of a packet sent through the post to Miss Cushing;
  of Cross Street; Croydon?〃
  〃No; I saw nothing。〃
  〃Ah! then you must have overlooked it。               Just toss it over to me。 Here
  it is; under the financial column。          Perhaps you would be good enough to
  read it aloud。〃
  I pi