第 15 节
作者:
雨霖铃 更新:2024-12-13 14:16 字数:9321
the restraint I laid on myself in abstaining from the several
diversions adapted to my years cost me many a yearning; but the
pride which I inwardly enjoyed in the fancied dignity of my
character made me some amends。
〃Thus I passed on; without anything very memorable happening to
me; till I arrived at the age of twenty…three; when unfortunately
I fell acquainted with a young Neapolitan lady whose name was
Ariadne。 Her beauty was so exquisite that her first sight made a
violent impression on me; this was again improved by her
behavior; which was most genteel; easy; and affable: lastly; her
conversation completed the conquest。 In this she discovered a
strong and lively understanding; with the sweetest and most
benign temper。 This lovely creature was about eighteen when I
first unhappily beheld her at Rome; on a visit to a relation with
whom I had great intimacy。 As our interviews at first were
extremely frequent; my passions were captivated before I
apprehended the least danger; and the sooner probably; as the
young lady herself; to whom I consulted every method of
recommendation; was not displeased with my being her admirer。
〃Ariadne; having spent three months at Rome; now returned to
Naples; bearing my heart with her: on the other hand; I had all
the assurances consistent with the constraint under which the
most perfect modesty lays a young woman; that her own heart was
not entirely unaffected。 I soon found her absence gave me an
uneasiness not easy to be borne or to remove。 I now first
applied to diversions (of the graver sort; particularly to
music); but in vain; they rather raised my desires and heightened
my anguish。 My passion at length grew so violent; that I began
to think of satisfying it。 As the first step to this; I
cautiously inquired into the circumstances of Ariadne's parents;
with which I was hitherto unacquainted: though; indeed; I did
not apprehend they were extremely great; notwithstanding the
handsome appearance of their daughter at Rome。 Upon examination;
her fortune exceeded my expectation; but was not sufficient to
justify my marriage with her; in the opinion of the wise and
prudent。 I had now a violent struggle between wisdom and
happiness; in which; after several grievous pangs; wisdom got the
better。 I could by no means prevail with myself to sacrifice
that character of profound wisdom; which I had with such uniform
conduct obtained; and with such caution hitherto preserved。 I
therefore resolved to conquer my affection; whatever it cost me;
and indeed it did not cost me a little。
〃While I was engaged in this conflict (for it lasted a long time)
Ariadne returned to Rome: her presence was a terrible enemy to
my wisdom; which even in her absence had with great difficulty
stood its ground。 It seems (as she hath since told me in Elysium
with much merriment) I had made the same impressions on her which
she had made on me。 Indeed; I believe my wisdom would have been
totally subdued by this surprise; had it not cunningly suggested
to me a method of satisfying my passion without doing any injury
to my reputation。 This was by engaging her privately as a
mistress; which was at that time reputable enough at Rome;
provided the affair was managed with an air of slyness and
gravity; though the secret was known to the whole city。
〃I immediately set about this project; and employed every art and
engine to effect it。 I had particularly bribed her priest; and
an old female acquaintance and distant relation of hers; into my
interest: but all was in vain; her virtue opposed the passion in
her breast as strongly as wisdom had opposed it in mine。 She
received my proposals with the utmost disdain; and presently
refused to see or hear from me any more。
〃She returned again to Naples; and left me in a worse condition
than before。 My days I now passed with the most irksome
uneasiness; and my nights were restless and sleepless。 The story
of our amour was now pretty public; and the ladies talked of our
match as certain; but my acquaintance denied their assent;
saying; 'No; no; he is too wise to marry so imprudently。' This
their opinion gave me; I own; very great pleasure; but; to say
the truth; scarce compensated the pangs I suffered to preserve
it。
〃One day; while I was balancing with myself; and had almost
resolved to enjoy my happiness at the price of my character; a
friend brought me word that Ariadne was married。 This news
struck me to the soul; and though I had resolution enough to
maintain my gravity before him (for which I suffered not a little
the more); the moment I was alone I threw myself into the most
violent fit of despair; and would willingly have parted with
wisdom; fortune; and everything else; to have retrieved her; but
that was impossible; and I had now nothing but time to hope a
cure from。 This was very tedious in performing it; and the
longer as Ariadne had married a Roman cavalier; was now become my
near neighbor; and I had the mortification of seeing her make the
best of wives; and of having the happiness which I had lost;
every day before my eyes。
〃If I suffered so much on account of my wisdom in having refused
Ariadne; I was not much more obliged to it for procuring me a
rich widow; who was recommended to me by an old friend as a very
prudent match; and; indeed; so it was; her fortune being superior
to mine in the same proportion as that of Ariadne had been
inferior。 I therefore embraced this proposal; and my character
of wisdom soon pleaded so effectually for me with the widow; who
was herself a woman of great gravity and discretion; that I soon
succeeded; and as soon as decency would permit (of which this
lady was the strictest observer) we were married; being the
second day of the second week of the second year after her
husband's death; for she said she thought some period of time
above the year had a great air of decorum。
〃But; prudent as this lady was; she made me miserable。 Her
person was far from being lovely; but her temper was intolerable。
During fifteen years' habitation; I never passed a single day
without heartily cursing her; and the hour in which we came
together。 The only comfort I received; in the midst of the
highest torments; was from continually hearing the prudence of my
match commended by all my acquaintance。
〃Thus you see; in the affairs of love; I bought the reputation of
wisdom pretty dear。 In other matters I had it somewhat cheaper;
not that hypocrisy; which was the price I gave for it; gives one
no pain。 I have refused myself a thousand little amusements with
a feigned contempt; while I have really had an inclination to
them。 I have often almost choked myself to restrain from
laughing at a jest; and (which was perhaps to myself the least
hurtful of all my hypocrisy) have heartily enjoyed a book in my
closet which I have spoken with detestation of in public。 To sum
up my history in short; as I had few adventures worth
remembering; my whole life was one constant lie; and happy would
it have been for me if I could as thoroughly have imposed on
myself as I did on others: for reflection; at every turn; would
often remind me I was not so wise as people thought me; and this
considerably embittered the pleasure I received from the public
commendation of my wisdom。 This self…admonition; like a memento
mori or mortalis es; must be; in my opinion; a very dangerous
enemy to flattery: indeed; a weight sufficient to counterbalance
all the false praise of the world。 But whether it be that the
generality of wise men do not reflect at all; or whether they
have; from a constant imposition on others; contracted such a
habit of deceit as to deceive themselves; I will not determine:
it is; I believe; most certain that very few wise men know
themselves what fools they are; more than the world doth。 Good
gods! could one but see what passes in the closet of wisdom! how
ridiculous a sight must it be to behold the wise man; who
despises gratifying his palate; devouring custard; the sober wise
man with his dram…bottle; or; the anti…carnalist (if I may be
allowed the expression) chuckling over a bdy book or picture;
and perhaps caressing his house…maid!
〃But to conclude a character in which I apprehend I made as
absurd a figure as in any in which I trod the stage of earth; my
wisdom at last but an end to itself; that is; occasioned my
dissolution。
〃A relation of mine in the eastern part of the empire
disinherited his son; and left me his heir。 This happened in the
depth of winter; when I was in my grand climacteric; and had just
recovered of a dangerous disease。 As I had all the reason
imaginable to apprehend the family of the deceased would conspire
against me; and embezzle as much as they could; I advised with a
grave and wise friend what was proper to be done; whether I
should go myself; or employ a