第 15 节
作者:雨霖铃      更新:2024-12-13 14:16      字数:9321
  the restraint I laid on myself in abstaining from the several
  diversions adapted to my years cost me many a yearning; but the
  pride which I inwardly enjoyed in the fancied dignity of my
  character made me some amends。
  〃Thus I passed on; without anything very memorable happening to
  me; till I arrived at the age of twenty…three; when unfortunately
  I fell acquainted with a young Neapolitan lady whose name was
  Ariadne。  Her beauty was so exquisite that her first sight made a
  violent impression on me; this was again improved by her
  behavior; which was most genteel; easy; and affable:  lastly; her
  conversation completed the conquest。  In this she discovered a
  strong and lively understanding; with the sweetest and most
  benign temper。  This lovely creature was about eighteen when I
  first unhappily beheld her at Rome; on a visit to a relation with
  whom I had great intimacy。  As our interviews at first were
  extremely frequent; my passions were captivated before I
  apprehended the least danger; and the sooner probably; as the
  young lady herself; to whom I consulted every method of
  recommendation; was not displeased with my being her admirer。
  〃Ariadne; having spent three months at Rome; now returned to
  Naples; bearing my heart with her:  on the other hand; I had all
  the assurances consistent with the constraint under which the
  most perfect modesty lays a young woman; that her own heart was
  not entirely unaffected。  I soon found her absence gave me an
  uneasiness not easy to be borne or to remove。  I now first
  applied to diversions (of the graver sort; particularly to
  music); but in vain; they rather raised my desires and heightened
  my anguish。  My passion at length grew so violent; that I began
  to think of satisfying it。  As the first step to this; I
  cautiously inquired into the circumstances of Ariadne's parents;
  with which I was hitherto unacquainted:  though; indeed; I did
  not apprehend they were extremely great; notwithstanding the
  handsome appearance of their daughter at Rome。  Upon examination;
  her fortune exceeded my expectation; but was not sufficient to
  justify my marriage with her; in the opinion of the wise and
  prudent。  I had now a violent struggle between wisdom and
  happiness; in which; after several grievous pangs; wisdom got the
  better。  I could by no means prevail with myself to sacrifice
  that character of profound wisdom; which I had with such uniform
  conduct obtained; and with such caution hitherto preserved。  I
  therefore resolved to conquer my affection; whatever it cost me;
  and indeed it did not cost me a little。
  〃While I was engaged in this conflict (for it lasted a long time)
  Ariadne returned to Rome:  her presence was a terrible enemy to
  my wisdom; which even in her absence had with great difficulty
  stood its ground。  It seems (as she hath since told me in Elysium
  with much merriment) I had made the same impressions on her which
  she had made on me。  Indeed; I believe my wisdom would have been
  totally subdued by this surprise; had it not cunningly suggested
  to me a method of satisfying my passion without doing any injury
  to my reputation。  This was by engaging her privately as a
  mistress; which was at that time reputable enough at Rome;
  provided the affair was managed with an air of slyness and
  gravity; though the secret was known to the whole city。
  〃I immediately set about this project; and employed every art and
  engine to effect it。  I had particularly bribed her priest; and
  an old female acquaintance and distant relation of hers; into my
  interest:  but all was in vain; her virtue opposed the passion in
  her breast as strongly as wisdom had opposed it in mine。  She
  received my proposals with the utmost disdain; and presently
  refused to see or hear from me any more。
  〃She returned again to Naples; and left me in a worse condition
  than before。  My days I now passed with the most irksome
  uneasiness; and my nights were restless and sleepless。  The story
  of our amour was now pretty public; and the ladies talked of our
  match as certain; but my acquaintance denied their assent;
  saying; 'No; no; he is too wise to marry so imprudently。'  This
  their opinion gave me; I own; very great pleasure; but; to say
  the truth; scarce compensated the pangs I suffered to preserve
  it。
  〃One day; while I was balancing with myself; and had almost
  resolved to enjoy my happiness at the price of my character; a
  friend brought me word that Ariadne was married。  This news
  struck me to the soul; and though I had resolution enough to
  maintain my gravity before him (for which I suffered not a little
  the more); the moment I was alone I threw myself into the most
  violent fit of despair; and would willingly have parted with
  wisdom; fortune; and everything else; to have retrieved her; but
  that was impossible; and I had now nothing but time to hope a
  cure from。  This was very tedious in performing it; and the
  longer as Ariadne had married a Roman cavalier; was now become my
  near neighbor; and I had the mortification of seeing her make the
  best of wives; and of having the happiness which I had lost;
  every day before my eyes。
  〃If I suffered so much on account of my wisdom in having refused
  Ariadne; I was not much more obliged to it for procuring me a
  rich widow; who was recommended to me by an old friend as a very
  prudent match; and; indeed; so it was; her fortune being superior
  to mine in the same proportion as that of Ariadne had been
  inferior。  I therefore embraced this proposal; and my character
  of wisdom soon pleaded so effectually for me with the widow; who
  was herself a woman of great gravity and discretion; that I soon
  succeeded; and as soon as decency would permit (of which this
  lady was the strictest observer) we were married; being the
  second day of the second week of the second year after her
  husband's death; for she said she thought some period of time
  above the year had a great air of decorum。
  〃But; prudent as this lady was; she made me miserable。  Her
  person was far from being lovely; but her temper was intolerable。
  During fifteen years' habitation; I never passed a single day
  without heartily cursing her; and the hour in which we came
  together。  The only comfort I received; in the midst of the
  highest torments; was from continually hearing the prudence of my
  match commended by all my acquaintance。
  〃Thus you see; in the affairs of love; I bought the reputation of
  wisdom pretty dear。  In other matters I had it somewhat cheaper;
  not that hypocrisy; which was the price I gave for it; gives one
  no pain。  I have refused myself a thousand little amusements with
  a feigned contempt; while I have really had an inclination to
  them。  I have often almost choked myself to restrain from
  laughing at a jest; and (which was perhaps to myself the least
  hurtful of all my hypocrisy) have heartily enjoyed a book in my
  closet which I have spoken with detestation of in public。  To sum
  up my history in short; as I had few adventures worth
  remembering; my whole life was one constant lie; and happy would
  it have been for me if I could as thoroughly have imposed on
  myself as I did on others:  for reflection; at every turn; would
  often remind me I was not so wise as people thought me; and this
  considerably embittered the pleasure I received from the public
  commendation of my wisdom。  This self…admonition; like a memento
  mori or mortalis es; must be; in my opinion; a very dangerous
  enemy to flattery:  indeed; a weight sufficient to counterbalance
  all the false praise of the world。  But whether it be that the
  generality of wise men do not reflect at all; or whether they
  have; from a constant imposition on others; contracted such a
  habit of deceit as to deceive themselves; I will not determine:
  it is; I believe; most certain that very few wise men know
  themselves what fools they are; more than the world doth。  Good
  gods! could one but see what passes in the closet of wisdom! how
  ridiculous a sight must it be to behold the wise man; who
  despises gratifying his palate; devouring custard; the sober wise
  man with his dram…bottle; or; the anti…carnalist (if I may be
  allowed the expression) chuckling over a bdy book or picture;
  and perhaps caressing his house…maid!
  〃But to conclude a character in which I apprehend I made as
  absurd a figure as in any in which I trod the stage of earth; my
  wisdom at last but an end to itself; that is; occasioned my
  dissolution。
  〃A relation of mine in the eastern part of the empire
  disinherited his son; and left me his heir。  This happened in the
  depth of winter; when I was in my grand climacteric; and had just
  recovered of a dangerous disease。  As I had all the reason
  imaginable to apprehend the family of the deceased would conspire
  against me; and embezzle as much as they could; I advised with a
  grave and wise friend what was proper to be done; whether I
  should go myself; or employ a