第 12 节
作者:雨霖铃      更新:2024-12-13 14:16      字数:9322
  confine myself strictly to what I had set down; however
  extravagant that was; but I reconciled taking the overplus to
  myself as usance。
  〃But I was not only too cunning for othersI sometimes
  overreached myself。  I have contracted distempers for want of
  food and warmth; which have put me to the expense of a physician;
  nay; I once very narrowly escaped death by taking bad drugs; only
  to save one seven…eighth per cent in the price。
  〃By these and such like means; in the midst of poverty and every
  kind of distress; I saw myself master of an immense fortune; the
  casting up and ruminating on which was my daily and only
  pleasure。  This was; however; obstructed and embittered by two
  considerations; which against my will often invaded my thoughts。
  One; which would have been intolerable (but that indeed seldom
  troubled me); was; that I must one day leave my darling treasure。
  The other haunted me continually; viz。; that my riches were no
  greater。  However; I comforted myself against this reflection by
  an assurance that they would increase daily:  on which head my
  hopes were so extensive that I may say with Virgil
  'His  ego nec metas rerum nec tempora pono。'
  Indeed I am convinced that; had I possessed the whole globe of
  earth; save one single drachma; which I had been certain never to
  be master of I am convinced; I say; that single drachma would
  have given me more uneasiness than all the rest could afford me
  pleasure。
  〃To say the truth; between my solicitude in contriving schemes to
  procure money and my extreme anxiety in preserving it; I never
  had one moment of ease while awake nor of quiet when in my sleep。
  In all the characters through which I have passed; I have never
  undergone half the misery I suffered in this; and; indeed; Minos
  seemed to be of the same opinion; for while I stood trembling and
  shaking in expectation of my sentence he bid me go back about my
  business; for that nobody was to be dn'd in more worlds than
  one。  And; indeed; I have since learned that the devil will not
  receive a miser。〃
  CHAPTER XII
  What happened to Julian in the characters of a general; an heir;
  a carpenter; and a beau。
  〃The next step I took into the world was at Apollonia; in Thrace;
  where I was born of a beautiful Greek slave; who was the mistress
  of Eutyches; a great favorite of the emperor Zeno。  That prince;
  at his restoration; gave me the command of a cohort; I being then
  but fifteen years of age; and a little afterwards; before I had
  even seen an army; preferred me; over the heads of all the old
  officers; to be a tribune。
  〃As I found an easy access to the emperor; by means of my
  father's intimacy with him; he being a very good courtieror; in
  other words; a most prostitute flattererso I soon ingratiated
  myself with Zeno; and so well imitated my father in flattering
  him; that he would never part with me from about his person。  So
  that the first armed force I ever beheld was that with which
  Marcian surrounded the palace; where I was then shut up with the
  rest of the court。
  〃I was afterwards put at the head of a legion and ordered to
  march into Syria with Theodoric the Goth; that is; I mean my
  legion was so ordered; for; as to myself; I remained at court;
  with the name and pay of a general; without the labor or the
  danger。
  〃As nothing could be more gay; i。 e。; debauched; than Zeno's
  court; so the ladies of gay disposition had great sway in it;
  particularly one; whose name was Fausta; who; though not
  extremely handsome; was by her wit and sprightliness very
  agreeable to the emperor。  With her I lived in good
  correspondence; and we together disposed of all kinds of
  commissions in the army; not to those who had most merit; but who
  would purchase at the highest rate。  My levee was now
  prodigiously thronged by officers who returned from the
  campaigns; who; though they might have been convinced by daily
  example how ineffectual a recommendation their services were;
  still continued indefatigable in attendance; and behaved to me
  with as much observance and respect as I should have been
  entitled to for making their fortunes; while I suffered them and
  their families to starve。
  〃Several poets; likewise; addressed verses to me; in which they
  celebrated my achievements; and what; perhaps; may seem strange
  to us at present; I received all this incense with most greedy
  vanity; without once reflecting that; as I did not deserve these
  compliments; they should rather put me in mind of my defects。
  〃My father was now dead; and I became so absolute in the
  emperor's grace that one unacquainted with courts would scarce
  believe the servility with which all kinds of persons who entered
  the walls of the palace behaved towards me。  A bow; a smile; a
  nod from me; as I passed through cringing crowds; were esteemed
  as signal favors; but a gracious word made any one happy; and;
  indeed; had this real benefit attending it; that it drew on the
  person on whom it was bestowed a very great degree of respect
  from all others; for these are of current value in courts; and;
  like notes in trading communities; are assignable from one to the
  other。  The smile of a court favorite immediately raises the
  person who receives it; and gives a value to his smile when
  conferred on an inferior:  thus the smile is transferred from one
  to the other; and the great man at last is the person to discount
  it。  For instance; a very low fellow hath a desire for a place。
  To whom is he to apply?  Not to the great man; for to him he hath
  no access。  He therefore applies to A; who is the creature of B;
  who is the tool of C; who is the flatterer of D; who is the
  catamite of E; who is the pimp of F; who is the bully of G; who
  is the buffoon of I; who is the husband of K; who is the whore of
  L; who is the bastard of M; who is the instrument of the great
  man。  Thus the smile descending regularly from the great man to
  A; is discounted back again; and at last paid by the great man。
  〃It is manifest that a court would subsist as difficultly without
  this kind of coin as a trading city without paper credit。
  Indeed; they differ in this; that their value is not quite so
  certain; and a favorite may protest his smile without the danger
  of bankruptcy。
  〃In the midst of all this glory the emperor died; and Anastasius
  was preferred to the crown。  As it was yet uncertain whether I
  should not continue in favor; I was received as usual at my
  entrance into the palace to pay my respects to the new emperor;
  but I was no sooner rumped by him than I received the same
  compliment from all the rest; the whole room; like a regiment of
  soldiers; turning their backs to me all at once:  my smile now
  was become of equal value with the note of a broken banker; and
  every one was as cautious not to receive it。
  〃I made as much haste as possible from the court; and shortly
  after from the city; retreating to the place of my nativity;
  where I spent the remainder of my days in a retired life in
  husbandry; the only amusement for which I was qualified; having
  neither learning nor virtue。
  〃When I came to the gate Minos again seemed at first doubtful;
  but at length dismissed me; saying though I had been guilty of
  many heinous crimes; in as much as I had; though a general; never
  been concerned in spilling human blood; I might return again to
  earth。
  〃I was now again born in Alexandria; and; by great accident;
  entering into the womb of my daughter…in…law; came forth my own
  grandson; inheriting that fortune which I had before amassed。
  〃Extravagance was now as notoriously my vice as avarice had been
  formerly; and I spent in a very short life what had cost me the
  labor of a very long one to rake together。  Perhaps you will
  think my present condition was more to be envied than my former:
  but upon my word it was very little so; for; by possessing
  everything almost before I desired it; I could hardly ever say I
  enjoyed my wish:  I scarce ever knew the delight of satisfying a
  craving appetite。  Besides; as I never once thought; my mind was
  useless to me; and I was an absolute stranger to all the
  pleasures arising from it。  Nor; indeed; did my education qualify
  me for any delicacy in other enjoyments; so that in the midst of
  plenty I loathed everything。  Taste for elegance I had none; and
  the greatest of corporeal blisses I felt no more from than the
  lowest animal。  In a word; as while a miser I had plenty without
  daring to use it; so now I had it without appetite。
  〃But if I was not very happy in the height of my enjoyment; so I
  afterwards became perfectly miserable; being soon overtaken by
  disease; and reduced to distress; till at length; with a broken
  constitution and broken heart; I ended my wretched days in a
  jail:  nor can I think the sentence of Minos too mild; who
  condemned me; after having taken a large dose of avarice; to
  wander three years