第 9 节
作者:雨霖铃      更新:2024-12-13 14:16      字数:9322
  Mr。 Theobald had not writ about it sufficiently; there were three
  or four more new editions of his plays coming out; which he hoped
  would satisfy every one:  concluding; 〃I marvel nothing so much
  as that men will gird themselves at discovering obscure beauties
  in an author。  Certes the greatest and most pregnant beauties are
  ever the plainest and most evidently striking; and when two
  meanings of a passage can in the least balance our judgments
  which to prefer; I hold it matter of unquestionable certainty
  that neither of them is worth a farthing。〃  From his works our
  conversation turned on his monument; upon which; Shakespeare;
  shaking his sides; and addressing himself to Milton; cried out;
  〃On my word; brother Milton; they have brought a noble set of
  poets together; they would have been hanged erst have 'ere they
  had' convened such a company at their tables when alive。〃  〃True;
  brother;〃 answered Milton; 〃unless we had been as incapable of
  eating then as we are now。〃
  CHAPTER IX
  More adventures in Elysium。
  A crowd of spirits now joined us; whom I soon perceived to be the
  heroes; who here frequently pay their respects to the several
  bards the recorders of their actions。  I now saw Achilles and
  Ulysses addressing themselves to Homer; and Aeneas and Julius
  Caesar to Virgil:  Adam went up to Milton; upon which I whispered
  Mr。 Dryden that I thought the devil should have paid his
  compliments there; according to his opinion。  Dryden only
  answered; 〃I believe the devil was in me when I said so。〃
  Several applied themselves to Shakespeare; amongst whom Henry V
  made a very distinguishing appearance。  While my eyes were fixed
  on that monarch a very small spirit came up to me; shook me
  heartily by the hand; and told me his name was THOMAS THUMB。  I
  expressed great satisfaction in seeing him; nor could I help
  speaking my resentment against the historian; who had done such
  injustice to the stature of this great little man; which he
  represented to be no bigger than a span; whereas I plainly
  perceived at first sight he was full a foot and a half (and the
  37th part of an inch more; as he himself informed me); being
  indeed little shorter than some considerable beaux of the present
  age。  I asked this little hero concerning the truth of those
  stories related of him; viz。; of the pudding; and the cow's
  belly。  As to the former; he said it was a ridiculous legend;
  worthy to be laughed at; but as to the latter; he could not help
  owning there was some truth in it:  nor had he any reason to be
  ashamed of it; as he was swallowed by surprise; adding; with
  great fierceness; that if he had had any weapon in his hand the
  cow should have as soon swallowed the devil。
  He spoke the last word with so much fury; and seemed so
  confounded; that; perceiving the effect it had on him; I
  immediately waived the story; and; passing to other matters; we
  had much conversation touching giants。  He said; so far from
  killing any; he had never seen one alive; that he believed those
  actions were by mistake recorded of him; instead of Jack the
  giant…killer; whom he knew very well; and who had; he fancied;
  extirpated the race。  I assured him to the contrary; and told him
  I had myself seen a huge tame giant; who very complacently stayed
  in London a whole winter; at the special request of several
  gentlemen and ladies; though the affairs of his family called him
  home to Sweden。
  I now beheld a stern…looking spirit leaning on the shoulder of
  another spirit; and presently discerned the former to be Oliver
  Cromwell; and the latter Charles Martel。  I own I was a little
  surprised at seeing Cromwell here; for I had been taught by my
  grandmother that he was carried away by the devil himself in a
  tempest; but he assured me; on his honor; there was not the least
  truth in that story。  However; he confessed he had narrowly
  escaped the bottomless pit; and; if the former part of his
  conduct had not been more to his honor than the latter; he had
  been certainly soused into it。  He was; nevertheless; sent back
  to the upper world with this lot:ARMY; CAVALIER; DISTRESS。
  He was born; for the second time; the day of Charles II's
  restoration; into a family which had lost a very considerable
  fortune in the service of that prince and his father; for which
  they received the reward very often conferred by princes on real
  merit; viz。000。  At 16 his father bought a small commission for
  him in the army; in which he served without any promotion all the
  reigns of Charles II and of his brother。  At the Revolution he
  quitted his regiment; and followed the fortunes of his former
  master; and was in his service dangerously wounded at the famous
  battle of the Boyne; where he fought in the capacity of a private
  soldier。  He recovered of this wound; and retired after the
  unfortunate king to Paris; where he was reduced to support a wife
  and seven children (for his lot had horns in it) by cleaning
  shoes and snuffing candles at the opera。  In which situation;
  after he had spent a few miserable years; he died half…starved
  and broken…hearted。  He then revisited Minos; who;
  compassionating his sufferings by means of that family; to whom
  he had been in his former capacity so bitter an enemy; suffered
  him to enter here。
  My curiosity would not refrain asking him one question; i。 e。;
  whether in reality he had any desire to obtain the crown?  He
  smiled; and said; 〃No more than an ecclesiastic hath to the
  miter; when he cries Nolo episcopari。〃  Indeed; he seemed to
  express some contempt at the question; and presently turned away。
  A venerable spirit appeared next; whom I found to be the great
  historian Livy。  Alexander the Great; who was just arrived from
  the palace of death; passed by him with a frown。  The historian;
  observing it; said; 〃Ay; you may frown; but those troops which
  conquered the base Asiatic slaves would have made no figure
  against the Romans。〃  We then privately lamented the loss of the
  most valuable part of his history; after which he took occasion
  to commend the judicious collection made by Mr。 Hook; which; he
  said; was infinitely preferable to all others; and at my
  mentioning Echard's he gave a bounce; not unlike the going off of
  a squib; and was departing from me; when I begged him to satisfy
  my curiosity in one pointwhether he was really superstitious or
  no? For I had always believed he was till Mr。 Leibnitz had
  assured me to the contrary。  He answered sullenly; 〃Doth Mr。
  Leibnitz know my mind better than myself?〃 and then walked away。
  CHAPTER X
  The author is surprised at meeting Julian the apostate in
  Elysium; but is satisfied by him by what means he procured his
  entrance there。  Julian relates his adventures in the character
  of a slave。
  As he was departing I heard him salute a spirit by the name of
  Mr。 Julian the apostate。  This exceedingly amazed me; for I had
  concluded that no man ever had a better title to the bottomless
  pit than he。  But I soon found that this same Julian the apostate
  was also the very individual archbishop Latimer。  He told me that
  several lies had been raised on him in his former capacity; nor
  was he so bad a man as he had been represented。  However; he had
  been denied admittance; and forced to undergo several subsequent
  pilgrimages on earth; and to act in the different characters of a
  slave; a Jew; a general; an heir; a carpenter; a beau; a monk; a
  fiddler; a wise man; a king; a fool; a beggar; a prince; a
  statesman; a soldier; a tailor; an alderman; a poet; a knight; a
  dancing…master; and three times a bishop; before his martyrdom;
  which; together with his other behavior in this last character;
  satisfied the judge; and procured him a passage to the blessed
  regions。
  I told him such various characters must have produced incidents
  extremely entertaining; and if he remembered all; as I supposed
  he did; and had leisure; I should be obliged to him for the
  recital。  He answered he perfectly recollected every
  circumstance; and as to leisure; the only business of that happy
  place was to contribute to the happiness of each other。  He
  therefore thanked me for adding to his; in proposing to him a
  method of increasing mine。  I then took my little darling in one
  hand; and my favorite fellow…traveler in the other; and; going
  with him to a sunny bank of flowers; we all sat down; and he
  began as follows: 〃I suppose you are sufficiently acquainted
  with my story during the time I acted the part of the emperor
  Julian; though I assure you all which hath been related of me is
  not true; particularly with regard to the many prodigies
  forerunning my death。  However; they are now very little worth
  disputing; and if they can serve any purpose of the historian
  they are extremely at his service。  〃My next entrance into the
  world was at Laodicea; in Syria; in a Roman family of no great
  note; and; being of a roving disposition; I came at th