第 7 节
作者:雨霖铃      更新:2024-12-13 14:16      字数:9321
  drop of it; but throw it away; or give it to any other who will
  receive it; by which means some who were not disgusted by the
  nauseousness drank double and treble portions。  I observed a
  beautiful young female; who; tasting it immediately from
  curiosity; screwed up her face and cast it from her with great
  disdain; whence advancing presently to the wheel; she drew a
  coronet; which she clapped up so eagerly that I could not
  distinguish the degree; and indeed I observed several of the same
  sex; after a very small sip; throw the bottles away。  As soon as
  the spirit is dismissed by the operator; or apothecary; he is at
  liberty to approach the wheel; where he hath a right to extract a
  single lot:  but those whom Fortune favors she permits sometimes
  secretly to draw three or four。  I observed a comical kind of
  figure who drew forth a handful; which; when he opened; were a
  bishop; a general; a privy…counselor; a player; and a poet…
  laureate; and; returning the three first; he walked off; smiling;
  with the two last。  Every single lot contained two more articles;
  which were generally disposed so as to render the lots as equal
  as possible to each other; on one was written; EARL; RICHES;
  HEALTH; DISQUIETUDE; on another; COBLER; SICKNESS; GOOD…HUMOR; on
  a third; POET; CONTEMPT; SELF…SATISFACTION; on a fourth; GENERAL;
  HONOR; DISCONTENT; on a fifth; COTTAGE; HAPPY LOVE; on a sixth;
  COACH AND SIX; IMPOTENT JEALOUS HUSBAND; on a seventh; PRIME
  MINISTER; DISGRACE; on an eighth; PATRIOT; GLORY; on a ninth;
  PHILOSOPHER; POVERTY; EASE; on a tenth; MERCHANT; RICHES; CARE。
  And indeed the whole seemed to contain such a mixture of good and
  evil; that it would have puzzled me which to choose。  I must not
  omit here that in every lot was directed whether the drawer
  should marry or remain in celibacy; the married lots being all
  marked with a large pair of horns。  We were obliged; before we
  quitted this place; to take each of us an emetic from the
  apothecary; which immediately purged us of all our earthly
  passions; and presently the cloud forsook our eyes; as it doth
  those of Aeneas in Virgil; when removed by Venus; and we
  discerned things in a much clearer light than before。  We began
  to compassionate those spirits who were making their entry into
  the flesh; whom we had till then secretly envied; and to long
  eagerly for those delightful plains which now opened themselves
  to our eyes; and to which we now hastened with the utmost
  eagerness。  On our way we met with several spirits with very
  dejected countenances; but our expedition would not suffer us to
  ask any questions。  At length we arrived at the gate of Elysium。
  Here was a prodigious crowd of spirits waiting for admittance;
  some of whom were admitted; and some were rejected; for all were
  strictly examined by the porter; whom I soon discovered to be the
  celebrated judge Minos。
  CHAPTER VII
  The proceedings of judge Minos at the gate of Elysium。
  I now got near enough to the gate to hear the several claims of
  those who endeavored to pass。  The first among other pretensions;
  set forth that he had been very liberal to an hospital; but Minos
  answered; 〃Ostentation;〃 and repulsed him。  The second exhibited
  that he had constantly frequented his church; been a rigid
  observer of fast…days:  he likewise represented the great
  animosity he had shown to vice in others; which never escaped his
  severest censure; and as to his own behavior; he had never been
  once guilty of whoring; drinking; gluttony; or any other excess。
  He said he had disinherited his son for getting a bastard。  〃Have
  you so?〃 said Minos; 〃then pray return into the other world and
  beget another; for such an unnatural rascal shall never pass this
  gate。〃  A dozen others; who had advanced with very confident
  countenances; seeing him rejected; turned about of their own
  accord; declaring; if he could not pass; they had no expectation;
  and accordingly they followed him back to earth; which was the
  fate of all who were repulsed; they being obliged to take a
  further purification; unless those who were guilty of some very
  heinous crimes; who were hustled in at a little back gate; whence
  they tumbled immediately into the bottomless pit。
  The next spirit that came up declared he had done neither good
  nor evil in the world; for that since his arrival at man's estate
  he had spent his whole time in search of curiosities; and
  particularly in the study of butterflies; of which he had
  collected an immense number。  Minos made him no answer; but with
  great scorn pushed him back。  There now advanced a very beautiful
  spirit indeed。  She began to ogle Minos the moment she saw him。
  She said she hoped there was some merit in refusing a great
  number of lovers; and dying a maid; though she had had the choice
  of a hundred。  Minos told her she had not refused enow yet; and
  turned her back。
  She was succeeded by a spirit who told the judge he believed his
  works would speak for him。  〃What works?〃 answered Minos。  〃My
  dramatic works;〃 replied the other; 〃which have done so much good
  in recommending virtue and punishing vice。〃  〃Very well;〃 said
  the judge; 〃if you please to stand by; the first person who
  passes the gate by your means shall carry you in with him; but;
  if you will take my advice; I think; for expedition sake; you had
  better return; and live another life upon earth。〃  The bard
  grumbled at this; and replied that; besides his poetical works;
  he had done some other good things:  for that he had once lent
  the whole profits of a benefit…night to a friend; and by that
  means had saved him and his family from destruction。  Upon this
  the gate flew open; and Minos desired him to walk in; telling
  him; if he had mentioned this at first; he might have spared the
  remembrance of his plays。  The poet answered; he believed; if
  Minos had read his works; he would set a higher value on them。
  He was then beginning to repeat; but Minos pushed him forward;
  and; turning his back to him; applied himself to the next
  passenger; a very genteel spirit; who made a very low bow to
  Minos; and then threw himself into an erect attitude; and
  imitated the motion of taking snuff with his right hand。  Minos
  asked him what he had to say for himself。  He answered; he would
  dance a minuet with any spirit in Elysium:  that he could
  likewise perform all his other exercises very well; and hoped he
  had in his life deserved the character of a perfect fine
  gentleman。  Minos replied it would be great pity to rob the world
  of so fine a gentleman; and therefore desired him to take the
  other trip。  The beau bowed; thanked the judge; and said he
  desired no better。
  Several spirits expressed much astonishment at this his
  satisfaction; but we were afterwards informed he had not taken
  the emetic above mentioned。
  A miserable old spirit now crawled forwards; whose face I thought
  I had formerly seen near Westminster Abbey。  He entertained Minos
  with a long harangue of what he had done when in the HOUSE; and
  then proceeded to inform him how much he was worth; without
  attempting to produce a single instance of any one good action。
  Minos stopped the career of his discourse; and acquainted him he
  must take a trip back again。
  〃What! to S house?〃 said the spirit in an ecstasy; but the
  judge; without making him any answer; turned to another; who with
  a very solemn air and great dignity; acquainted him he was a
  duke。  〃To the right…about; Mr。 Duke;〃 cried Minos; 〃you are
  infinitely too great a man for Elysium;〃 and then; giving him a
  kick on the bch; he addressed himself to a spirit who; with
  fear and trembling; begged he might not go to the bottomless pit:
  he said he hoped Minos would consider that; though he had gone
  astray; he had suffered for itthat it was necessity which drove
  him to the robbery of eighteenpence; which he had committed; and
  for which he was hangedthat he had done some good actions in
  his lifethat he had supported an aged parent with his labor
  that he had been a very tender husband and a kind fatherand
  that he had ruined himself by being bail for his friend。  At
  which words the gate opened; and Minos bade him enter; giving him
  a slap on the back as he passed by him。  A great number of
  spirits now came forwards; who all declared they had the same
  claim; and that the captain should speak for them。  He acquainted
  the judge that they had been all slain in the service of their
  country。  Minos was going to admit them; but had the curiosity to
  ask who had been the invader; in order; as he said; to prepare
  the back gate for him。  The captain answered they had been the
  invaders themselvesthat they had entered the enemy's country;
  and burned and plundered several cities。  〃And for what reason?〃
  said Minos。  〃By the command of him who paid us;〃 said the
  captain; 〃that is the reason of a soldier。  We are to execute
  whatever we are commanded; or we should be a disgrace to