第 1 节
作者:雨霖铃      更新:2024-12-13 14:16      字数:9322
  From This World to the Next
  by Henry Fielding
  INTRODUCTION
  BOOK I
  CHAPTER I。
  The author dies; meets with Mercury; and is by him conducted to
  the stage which sets out for the other world
  CHAPTER II。
  In which the author first refutes some idle opinions concerning
  spirits; and then the passengers relate their several deaths 。
  CHAPTER III。
  The adventures we met with in the City of Diseases
  CHAPTER IV。
  Discourses on the road; and a description of the palace of Death
  CHAPTER V。
  The travelers proceed on their journey; and meet several spirits
  who are coming into the flesh
  CHAPTER VI。
  An account of the wheel of fortune; with a method of preparing a
  spirit for this world
  CHAPTER VII。
  The proceedings of judge Minos at the gate of Elysium
  CHAPTER VIII。
  The adventures which the author met on his first entrance into Elysium
  CHAPTER IX。
  More adventures in Elysium
  CHAPTER X。
  The author is surprised at meeting Julian the apostate in Elysium;
  but is satisfied by him by what means he procured  his entrance there。
  Julian relates his adventures in the character of a slave
  CHAPTER XI。
  In which Julian relates his adventures in the character of an avaricious Jew
  CHAPTER XII。
  What happened to Julian in the characters of a general; an heir;
  a carpenter; and a beau
  CHAPTER XIII。
  Julian passes into a fop
  CHAPTER XIV。
  Adventures in the person of a monk
  CHAPTER XV。
  Julian passes into the character of a fiddler
  CHAPTER XVI。
  The history of the wise man
  CHAPTER XVII。
  Julian enters into the person of a king
  CHAPTER XVIII。
  Julian passes into a fool
  CHAPTER XIX。
  Julian appears in the character of a beggar
  CHAPTER XX。
  Julian performs the part of a statesman
  CHAPTER XXI。
  Julian's adventures in the post of a soldier
  CHAPTER XXII。
  What happened to Julian in the person of a tailor
  CHAPTER XXIII。
  The life of alderman Julian
  CHAPTER XXIV。
  Julian recounts what happened to him while he was a poet
  CHAPTER XXV。
  Julian performs the parts of a knight and a dancing…master
  BOOK XIX
  CHAPTER VII。
  Wherein Anna Boleyn relates the history of her life
  A JOURNEY FROM THIS WORLD TO THE NEXT
  INTRODUCTION
  Whether the ensuing pages were really the dream or vision of some
  very pious and holy person; or whether they were really written
  in the other world; and sent back to this; which is the opinion
  of many (though I think too much inclining to superstition); or
  lastly; whether; as infinitely the greatest part imagine; they
  were really the production of some choice inhabitant of New
  Bethlehem; is not necessary nor easy to determine。  It will be
  abundantly sufficient if I give the reader an account by what
  means they came into my possession。  Mr。 Robert Powney;
  stationer; who dwells opposite to Catherine…street in the Strand;
  a very honest man and of great gravity of countenance; who; among
  other excellent stationery commodities; is particularly eminent
  for his pens; which I am abundantly bound to acknowledge; as I
  owe to their peculiar goodness that my manuscripts have by any
  means been legible:  this gentleman; I say; furnished me some
  time since with a bundle of those pens; wrapped up with great
  care and caution; in a very large sheet of paper full of
  characters; written as it seemed in a very bad hand。  Now; I have
  a surprising curiosity to read everything which is almost
  illegible; partly perhaps from the sweet remembrance of the dear
  Scrawls; Skrawls; or Skrales (for the word is variously spelled);
  which I have in my youth received from that lovely part of the
  creation for which I have the tenderest regard; and partly from
  that temper of mind which makes men set an immense value on old
  manuscripts so effaced; bustoes so maimed; and pictures so black
  that no one can tell what to make of them。  I therefore perused
  this sheet with wonderful application; and in about a day's time
  discovered that I could not understand it。  I immediately
  repaired to Mr。 Powney; and inquired very eagerly whether he had
  not more of the same manuscript?  He produced about one hundred
  pages; acquainting me that he had saved no more; but that the
  book was originally a huge folio; had been left in his garret by
  a gentleman who lodged there; and who had left him no other
  satisfaction for nine months' lodging。  He proceeded to inform me
  that the manuscript had been hawked about (as he phrased it)
  among all the booksellers; who refused to meddle; some alleged
  that they could not read; others that they could not understand
  it。  Some would haze it to be an atheistical book; and some that
  it was a libel on the government; for one or other of which
  reasons they all refused to print it。  That it had been likewise
  shown to the Rl Society; but they shook their heads; saying;
  there was nothing in it wonderful enough for them。  That; hearing
  the gentleman was gone to the West…Indies; and believing it to be
  good for nothing else; he had used it as waste paper。  He said I
  was welcome to what remained; and he was heartily sorry for what
  was missing; as I seemed to set some value on it。
  I desired him much to name a price:  but he would receive no
  consideration farther than the payment of a small bill I owed
  him; which at that time he said he looked on as so much money
  given him。
  I presently communicated this manuscript to my friend parson
  Abraham Adams; who; after a long and careful perusal; returned it
  me with his opinion that there was more in it than at first
  appeared; that the author seemed not entirely unacquainted with
  the writings of Plato; but he wished he had quoted him sometimes
  in his margin; that I might be sure (said he) he had read him in
  the original:  for nothing; continued the parson; is commoner
  than for men now…a…days to pretend to have read Greek authors;
  who have met with them only in translations; and cannot conjugate
  a verb in mi。
  To deliver my own sentiments on the occasion; I think the author
  discovers a philosophical turn of thinking; with some little
  knowledge of the world; and no very inadequate value of it。
  There are some indeed who; from the vivacity of their temper and
  the happiness of their station; are willing to consider its
  blessings as more substantial; and the whole to be a scene of
  more consequence than it is here represented:  but; without
  controverting their opinions at present; the number of wise and
  good men who have thought with our author are sufficient to keep
  him in countenance:  nor can this be attended with any ill
  inference; since he everywhere teaches this moral:  That the
  greatest and truest happiness which this world affords; is to be
  found only in the possession of goodness and virtue; a doctrine
  which; as it is undoubtedly true; so hath it so noble and
  practical a tendency; that it can never be too often or too
  strongly inculcated on the minds of men。
  BOOK I
  CHAPTER I
  The author dies; meets with Mercury; and is by him conducted to
  the stage which sets out for the other world。
  On the first day of December 1741'1' I departed this life at my
  lodgings in Cheapside。  My body had been some time dead before I
  was at liberty to quit it; lest it should by any accident return
  to life:  this is an injunction imposed on all souls by the
  eternal law of fate; to prevent the inconveniences which would
  follow。  As soon as the destined period was expired (being no
  longer than till the body is become perfectly cold and stiff) I
  began to move; but found myself under a difficulty of making my
  escape; for the mouth or door was shut; so that it was impossible
  for me to go out at it; and the windows; vulgarly called the
  eyes; were so closely pulled down by the fingers of a nurse; that
  I could by no means open them。  At last I perceived a beam of
  light glimmering at the top of the house (for such I may call the
  body I had been inclosed in); whither ascending; I gently let
  myself down through a kind of chimney; and issued out at the
  nostrils。
  '1' Some doubt whether this should not be rather 1641; which  is
  a date more agreeable to the account given of it in the
  introduction:  but then there are some passages which seem to
  relate to transactions infinitely later; even within this year or
  two。  To say the truth there are difficulties attending either
  conjecture; so the reader may take which he pleases。
  No prisoner discharged from a long confinement ever tasted the
  sweets of liberty with a more exquisite relish than I enjoyed in
  this delivery from a dungeon wherein I had been detained upwards
  of forty years; and with much the same kind of regard I cast my
  eyes'2' backwards upon it。
  '2' Eyes are not perhaps so properly adapted t