he　single　normal　way　to　develop　a　new　generation　of　strong；　healthy；　iron　men；　with　at　the　same　time　sensitive　souls。
  Nature　destroys　the　weak　but　helps　the　strong；　awakening　in　the　soul　emotions　which　remain　dormant　under　the　urban　conditions　of　modern　life。
  CHAPTER　VI
  A　RIVER　IN　TRAVAIL
  My　presence　in　the　Sifkova　country　was　not　for　long　but　I　used　it　in　full　measure。　　First；　I　sent　a　man　in　whom　I　had　confidence　and　whom　I　considered　trustworthy　to　my　friends　in　the　town　that　I　had　left　and　received　from　them　linen；　boots；　money　and　a　small　case　of　first　aid　materials　and　essential　medicines；　and；　what　was　most　important；　a　passport　in　another　name；　since　I　was　dead　for　the　Bolsheviki。　　Secondly；　in　these　more　or　less　favorable　conditions　I　reflected　upon　the　plan　for　my　future　actions。　　Soon　in　Sifkova　the　people　heard　that　the　Bolshevik　commissar　would　come　for　the　requisition　of　cattle　for　the　Red　Army。　　It　was　dangerous　to　remain　longer。　　I　waited　only　until　the　Yenisei　should　lose　its　massive　lock　of　ice；　which　kept　it　sealed　long　after　the　small　rivulets　had　opened　and　the　trees　had　taken　on　their　spring　foliage。　　For　one　thousand　roubles　I　engaged　a　fisherman　who　agreed　to　take　me　fifty…　five　miles　up　the　river　to　an　abandoned　gold　mine　as　soon　as　the　river；　which　had　then　only　opened　in　places；　should　be　entirely　clear　of　ice。　　At　last　one　morning　I　heard　a　deafening　roar　like　a　tremendous　cannonade　and　ran　out　to　find　the　river　had　lifted　its　great　bulk　of　ice　and　then　given　way　to　break　it　up。　　I　rushed　on　down　to　the　bank；　where　I　witnessed　an　awe…inspiring　but　magnificent　scene。　　The　river　had　brought　down　the　great　volume　of　ice　that　had　been　dislodged　in　the　south　and　was　carrying　it　northward　under　the　thick　layer　which　still　covered　parts　of　the　stream　until　finally　its　weight　had　broken　the　winter　dam　to　the　north　and　released　the　whole　grand　mass　in　one　last　rush　for　the　Arctic。　　The　Yenisei；　〃Father　Yenisei；〃　〃Hero　Yenisei；〃　is　one　of　the　longest　rivers　in　Asia；　deep　and　magnificent；　especially　through　the　middle　range　of　its　course；　where　it　is　flanked　and　held　in　canyon…like　by　great　towering　ranges。　　The　huge　stream　had　brought　down　whole　miles　of　ice　fields；　breaking　them　up　on　the　rapids　and　on　isolated　rocks；　twisting　them　with　angry　swirls；　throwing　up　sections　of　the　black　winter　roads；　carrying　down　the　tepees　built　for　the　use　of　passing　caravans　which　in　the　Winter　always　go　from　Minnusinsk　to　Krasnoyarsk　on　the　frozen　river。　　From　time　to　time　the　stream　stopped　in　its　flow；　the　roar　began　and　the　great　fields　of　ice　were　squeezed　and　piled　upward；　sometimes　as　high　as　thirty　feet；　damming　up　the　water　behind；　so　that　it　rapidly　rose　and　ran　out　over　the　low　places；　casting　on　the　shore　great　masses　of　ice。　　Then　the　power　of　the　reinforced　waters　conquered　the　towering　dam　of　ice　and　carried　it　downward　with　a　sound　like　breaking　glass。　　At　the　bends　in　the　river　and　round　the　great　rocks　developed　terrifying　chaos。　　Huge　blocks　of　ice　jammed　and　jostled　until　some　were　thrown　clear　into　the　air；　crashing　against　others　already　there；　or　were　hurled　against　the　curving　cliffs　and　banks；　tearing　out　boulders；　earth　and　trees　high　up　the　sides。　　All　along　the　low　embankments　this　giant　of　nature　flung　upward　with　a　suddenness　that　leaves　man　but　a　pigmy　in　force　a　great　wall　of　ice　fifteen　to　twenty　feet　high；　which　the　peasants　call　〃Zaberega〃　and　through　which　they　cannot　get　to　the　river　without　cutting　out　a　road。　　One　incredible　feat　I　saw　the　giant　perform；　when　a　block　many　feet　thick　and　many　yards　square　was　hurled　through　the　air　and　dropped　to　crush　saplings　and　little　trees　more　than　a　half　hundred　feet　from　the　bank。
  Watching　this　glorious　withdrawal　of　the　ice；　I　was　filled　with　terror　and　revolt　at　seeing　the　awful　spoils　which　the　Yenisei　bore　away　in　this　annual　retreat。　　These　were　the　bodies　of　the　executed　counter…revolutionariesofficers；　soldiers　and　Cossacks　of　the　former　army　of　the　Superior　Governor　of　all　anti…Bolshevik　Russia；　Admiral　Kolchak。　　They　were　the　results　of　the　bloody　work　of　the　〃Cheka〃　at　Minnusinsk。　　Hundreds　of　these　bodies　with　heads　and　hands　cut　off；　with　mutilated　faces　and　bodies　half　burned；　with　broken　skulls；　floated　and　mingled　with　the　blocks　of　ice；　looking　for　their　graves；　or；　turning　in　the　furious　whirlpools　among　the　jagged　blocks；　they　were　ground　and　torn　to　pieces　into　shapeless　masses；　which　the　river；　nauseated　with　its　task；　vomited　out　upon　the　islands　and　projecting　sand　bars。　　I　passed　the　whole　length　of　the　middle　Yenisei　and　constantly　came　across　these　putrifying　and　terrifying　reminders　of　the　work　of　the　Bolsheviki。　　In　one　place　at　a　turn　of　the　river　I　saw　a　great　heap　of　horses；　which　had　been　cast　up　by　the　ice　and　current；　in　number　not　less　than　three　hundred。　　A　verst　below　there　I　was　sickened　beyond　endurance　by　the　discovery　of　a　grove　of　willows　along　the　bank　which　had　raked　from　the　polluted　stream　and　held　in　their　finger…like　drooping　branches　human　bodies　in　all　shapes　and　attitudes　with　a　semblance　of　naturalness　which　made　an　everlasting　picture　on　my　distraught　mind。　　Of　this　pitiful　gruesome　company　I　counted　seventy。
  At　last　the　mountain　of　ice　passed　by；　followed　by　the　muddy　freshets　that　carried　down　the　trunks　of　fallen　trees；　logs　and　bodies；　bodies；　bodies。　　The　fisherman　and　his　son　put　me　and　my　luggage　into　their　dugout　made　from　an　aspen　tree　and　poled　upstream　along　the　bank。　　Poling　in　a　swift　current　is　very　hard　work。　　At　the　sharp　curves　we　were　compelled　to　row；　struggling　against　the　force　of　the　stream　and　even　in　places　hugging　the　cliffs　and　making　headway　only　by　clutching　the　rocks　with　our　hands　and　dragging　along　slowly。　　Sometimes　it　took　us　a　long　while　to　do　five　or　six　metres　through　these　rapid　holes。　　In　two　days　we　reached　the　goal　of　our　journey。　　I　spent　several　days　in　this　gold　mine；　where　the　watchman　and　his　family　were　living。　　As　they　were　short　of　food；　they　had　nothing　to　spare　for　me　and　consequently　my　rifle　again　served　to　nourish　me；　as　well　as　contributing　something　to　my　hosts。　　One　day　there　appeared　here　a　trained　agriculturalist。　　I　did　not　hide　because　during　my　winter　in　the　woods　I　had　raised　a　heavy　beard；　so　that　probably　my　own　mother　could　not　have　recognized　me。　　However；　our　guest　was　very　shrewd　and　at　once　deciphered　me。　　I　did　not　fear　him　because　I　saw　that　he　was　not　a　Bolshevik　and　later　had　confirmation　of　this。　　We　found　common　acquaintances　and　a　common　viewpoint　on　current　events。　　He　lived　close　to　the　gold　mine　in　a　small　village　where　he　superintended　public　works。　　We　determined　to　escape　together　from　Russia。　　For　a　long　time　I　had　puzzled　over　this　matter　and　now　my　plan　was　ready。　　Knowing　the　position　in　Siberia　and　its　geography；　I　decided　that　the　best　way　to　safety　was　through　Urianhai；　the　northern　part　of　Mongolia　on　the　head　waters　of　the　Yenisei；　then　through　Mongolia　and　out　to　the　Far　East　and　the　Pacific。　　Before　the　overthrow　of　the　Kolchak　Government　I　had　received　a　commission　to　investigate　Urianhai　and　Western　Mongolia　and　then；　with　great　accuracy；　I　studied　all　the　maps　and　literature　I　could　get　on　this　question。　　To　accomplish　this　audacious　plan　I　had　the　great　incentive　of　my　own　safety。
  CHAPTER　VII
  THROUGH　SOVIET　SIBERIA
  After　several　days　we　started　through　the　forest　on　the　left　bank　of　the　Yenisei　toward　the　south；　avoiding　the　villages　as　much　as　possible　in　fear　of　leaving　some　trail　by　which　we　might　be　followed。　　Whenever　we　did　have　to　go　into　them；　we　had　a　good　reception　at　the　hands　of　the　peasants；　who　did　not　penetrate　our　disguise；　and　we　saw　that　they　hated　the　Bolsheviki；　who　had　destroyed　many　of　their　villages。　　In　one　place　we　were　told　that　a　detachment　of　Red　troops　had　been　sent　out　from　Minnusinsk　to　chase　the　Whites。　　We　were　forced　to　work　far　back　from　the　shore　of　the　Yenisei　and　to　hide　in　the　woods　and　mountains。　　Here　we　remained　nearly　a　fortnight；　because　all　this　time　the　Red　soldiers　were　traversing　the　country　and　capturing　in　the　woods　half…dressed　unarmed　officers　who　were　in　hiding　from　the　atrocious　vengeance　of　the　Bolsheviki。　　Afterwards　by　accident　we　passed　a　meadow　where　we　found　the　bodies　of　twenty…eight　officers　hung　to　the　trees；　with　their　faces　and　bodies　mutilated。　　There　we　determined　never　to　allow　ourselves　to　come　alive　into　the　hands　of　the　Boisheviki。　　To　prevent　this　we　had　our　weapons　and　a　supply　of　cyanide　of　potassium。
  Passing　across　one　branch　of　the　Yenisei；　once　we　saw　a　narrow；　miry　pass；　the　entrance　to　which　was　strewn　with　the　bodies　of　men　and　horses。　　A　little　farther　along　we　found　a　broken　sleigh　with　rifled　boxes　and　papers　scattered　about。　　Near　them　were　also　torn　garments　and　bodies。　　Who　were　these　pitiful　ones？　　What　tragedy　was　staged　in　this　wild　wood？　　We　tried　to　guess　this　enigma　and　we　began　to　investigate　the　documents　and　papers。　　These　were　official　papers　addressed　to　the　Staff　of　General　Pepelaieff。　　Probably　one　part　of　the　Staff　during　the　retreat　of　Kolchak's　army　went　through　this　wood；　striving　to　hide　from　the　enemy　approaching　from　all　sides；　but　here　they　were　caught　by　the　Reds　and