第 46 节
作者:冷夏      更新:2024-11-30 11:15      字数:9321
  sset fibres alone clung to their ugly stick。  The horizon on the left of the road had a charm; however; there is something picturesque in the big; comfortable shoulders of the Cote。  That delicate critic; M。 Emile Montegut; in a charming record of travel through this region; published some years ago; praises Shakspeare for having talked (in 〃Lear〃) of 〃waterish Burgundy。〃  Vinous Burgundy would surely be more to the point。  I stopped at Beaune in pursuit of the picturesque; but I might almost have seen the little I discovered without stop… ping。  It is a drowsy little Burgundian town; very old and ripe; with crooked streets; vistas always ob… lique; and steep; moss…covered roofs。  The principal lion is the Hopital…Saint…Esprit; or the Hotel…Dieu; simply; as they call it there; founded in 1443 by Nicholas Rollin; Chancellor of Burgundy。  It is ad… ministered by the sisterhood of the Holy Ghost; and is one of the most venerable and stately of hospitals。 The face it presents to the street is simple; but strik… ing; … a plain; windowless wall; surmounted by a vast slate roof; of almost mountainous steepness。  Astride this roof sits a tall; slate…covered spire; from which; as I arrived; the prettiest chimes I ever heard (worse luck to them; as I will presently explain) were ring… ing。  Over the door is a high; quaint canopy; without supports; with its vault painted blue and covered with gilded stars。  (This; and indeed the whole build… ing; have lately been restored; and its antiquity is quite of the spick…and…span order。  But it is very delightful。)  The treasure of the place is a precious picture; … a Last Judgment; attributed equally to John van Eyck and Roger van der Weyden; … given to the hospital in the fifteenth century by Nicholas Rollin aforesaid。
  I learned; however; to my dismay; from a sympa… thizing but inexorable concierge; that what remained to me of the time I had to spend at Beaune; between trains; … I had rashly wasted half an hour of it in breakfasting at the station; … was the one hour of the day (that of the dinner of the nuns; the picture is in their refectory) during which the treasure could not be shown。  The purpose of the musical chimes to which I had so artlessly listened was to usher in this fruitless interval。  The regulation was absolute; and my disappointment relative; as I have been happy to reflect since I 〃looked up〃 the picture。  Crowe and Cavalcaselle assign it without hesitation to Roger van der Weyden; and give a weak little drawing of it in their 〃Flemish Painters。〃  I learn from them also … what I was ignorant of … that Nicholas Ronin; Chan… cellor of Burgundy and founder of the establishment at Beaune; was the original of the worthy kneeling before the Virgin; in the magnificent John van Eyck of the Salon Carre。  All I could see was the court of the hospital and two or three rooms。  The court; with its tall roofs; its pointed gables and spires; its wooden galleries; its ancient well; with an elaborate superstruc… ture of wrought iron; is one of those places into which a sketcher ought to be let loose。  It looked Flemish or English rather than French; and a splendid tidiness pervaded it。  The porter took me into two rooms on the ground…floor; into which the sketcher should also be allowed to penetrate; for they made irresistible pictures。  One of them; of great proportions; painted in elaborate 〃subjects;〃 like a ball…room of the seven… teenth century; was filled with the beds of patients; all draped in curtains of dark red cloth; the tradi… tional uniform of these; eleemosynary couches。  Among them the sisters moved about; in their robes of white flannel; with big white linen hoods。  The other room was a strange; immense apartment; lately restored with much splendor。  It was of great length and height; had a painted and gilded barrel…roof; and one end of it … the one I was introduced to … appeared to serve as a chapel; as two white…robed sisters were on their knees before an altar。  This was divided by red curtains from the larger part; but the porter lifted one of the curtains; and showed me that the rest of it; a long; imposing vista; served as a ward; lined with little red…draped beds。  〃C'est l'heure de la lecture;〃 remarked my guide; and a group of conva… lescents … all the patients I saw were women … were gathered in the centre around a nun; the points of whose white hood nodded a little above them; and whose gentle voice came to us faintly; with a little echo; down the high perspective。  I know not what the good sister was reading; … a dull book; I am afraid; … but there was so much color; and such a fine; rich air of tradition about the whole place; that it seemed to me I would have risked listening to her。  I turned away; however; with that sense of defeat which is always irritating to the appreciative tourist; and pot… tered about Beaune rather vaguely for the rest of my hour: looked at the statue of Gaspard Monge; the mathematician; in the little _place_ (there is no _place_ in France too little to contain an effigy to a glorious son); at the fine old porch … completely despoiled at the Revolution … of the principal church; and even at the meagre treasures of a courageous but melancholy little museum; which has been arranged … part of it being the gift of a local collector … in a small hotel de ville。 I carried away from Beaune the impression of some… thing mildly autumnal; … something rusty yet kindly; like the taste of a sweet russet pear。
  XL。
  It was very well that my little tour was to termi… nate at Dijon; for I found; rather to my chagrin; that there was not a great deal; from the pictorial point of view; to be done with Dijon。  It was no great matter; for I held my proposition to have been by this time abundantly demonstrated; … the proposition with which I started: that if Paris is France; France is by no means Paris。  If Dijon was a good deal of a disap… pointment; I felt; therefore; that I could afford it。  It was time for me to reflect; also; that for my disap… pointments; as a general thing; I had only myself to thank。  They had too often been the consequence of arbitrary preconceptions; produced by influences of which I had lost the trace。  At any rate; I will say plumply that the ancient capital of Burgundy is want… ing in character; it is not up to the mark。  It is old and narrow and crooked; and it has been left pretty well to itself: but it is not high and overhanging; it is not; to the eye; what the Burgundian capital should be。  It has some tortuous vistas; some mossy roofs; some bulging fronts; some gray…faced hotels; which look as if in former centuries … in the last; for instance; during the time of that delightful President de Brosses; whose Letters from Italy throw an interesting side…light on Dijon … they had witnessed a considerable amount of good living。  But there is nothing else。  I speak as a man who for some reason which he doesn't remem… ber now; did not pay a visit to the celebrated Puits de Moise; an ancient cistern; embellished with a sculp… tured figure of the Hebrew lawgiver。
  The ancient palace of the Dukes of Burgundy; long since converted into an hotel de ville; presents to a wide; clean court; paved with washed…looking stones; and to a small semicircular _place_; opposite; which looks as if it had tried to be symmetrical and had failed; a facade and two wings; characterized by the stiffness; but not by the grand air; of the early part of the eighteenth century。  It contains; however; a large and rich museum; … a museum really worthy of a capi… tal。  The gem of this exhibition is the great banquet… ing…hall of the old palace; one of the few features of the place that has not been essentially altered。  Of great height; roofed with the old beams and cornices; it contains; filling one end; a colossal Gothic chimney… piece; with a fireplace large enough to roast; not an ox; but a herd of oxen。  In the middle of this striking hall; the walls of which。 are covered with objects more or less precious; have been placed the tombs of Philippe… le…Hardi and Jean…sans…Peur。  These monuments; very splendid in their general effect; have a limited interest。 The limitation comes from the fact that we see them to…day in a transplanted and mutilated condition。 Placed originally in a church which has disappeared from the face of the earth; demolished and dispersed at the Revolution; they have been reconstructed and restored out of fragments recovered and pieced to… gether。  The piecing his been beautifully done; it is covered with gilt and with brilliant paint; the whole result is most artistic。  But the spell of the old mor… tuary figures is broken; and it will never work again。 Meanwhile the monuments are immensely decorative。
  I think the thing that pleased me best at Dijon was the little old Parc; a charming public garden; about a mile from the town; to which I walked by a long; straight autumnal avenue。  It is a _jardin fran… cais_ of the last century; … a dear old place; with little blue…green perspectives and alleys and _rondpoints_; in which everything balances。  I went there late in the afternoon; without meeting a creature; though I had hoped I should meet the President de Brosses。  At the end of it was a little river that looked like a canal; and