第 2 节
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古诗乐 更新:2024-11-30 11:15 字数:9322
touched with the satire of this COMEDY。 Thus have they also
wrongfully accused me of doing them a prejudice; when I have in reality
done them a service。
You will pardon me; sir; for the freedom I take of making answers to
other people in an epistle which ought wholly to be sacred to you; but
since I intend the play to be so too; I hope I may take the more liberty of
justifying it where it is in the right。
I must now; sir; declare to the world how kind you have been to my
endeavours; for in regard of what was well meant; you have excused what
was ill performed。 I beg you would continue the same method in your
acceptance of this dedication。 I know no other way of making a return to
that humanity you shewed; in protecting an infant; but by enrolling it in
your service; now that it is of age and come into the world。 Therefore be
pleased to accept of this as an acknowledgment of the favour you have
shewn me; and an earnest of the real service and gratitude of;
Sir; your most obliged; humble servant;
WILLIAM CONGREVE。
TO MY DEAR FRIEND MR。 CONGREVE; ON
HIS COMEDY CALLED THE DOUBLE…DEALER。
Well then; the promised hour is come at last; The present age of wit
obscures the past。 Strong were our sires; and as they fought they writ;
Conqu'ring with force of arms and dint of wit。 Theirs was the giant race;
before the flood; And thus; when Charles returned; our empire stood。 Like
Janus he the stubborn soil manured; With rules of husbandry the rankness
cured; Tamed us to manners; when the stage was rude; And boist'rous
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English wit with art indued。 Our age was cultivated thus at length; But
what we gained in skill we lost in strength。 Our builders were with want of
genius curst; The second temple was not like the first: Till you; the best
Vitruvius; come at length; Our beauties equal; but excel our strength。 Firm
Doric pillars found your solid base; The fair Corinthian crowns the higher
space; Thus all below is strength; and all above is grace。 In easy dialogue
is Fletcher's praise: He moved the mind; but had no power to raise。 Great
Johnson did by strength of judgment please Yet doubling Fletcher's force;
he wants ease。 In diff'ring talents both adorned their age; One for the study;
t'other for the stage。 But both to Congreve justly shall submit; One
matched in judgment; both o'er…matched in wit。 In him all beauties of this
age we see; Etherege his courtship; Southern's purity; The satire; wit; and
strength of manly Wycherly。 All this in blooming youth you have achieved;
Nor are your foiled contemporaries grieved; So much the sweetness of
your manners move; We cannot envy you; because we love。 Fabius might
joy in Scipio; when he saw A beardless consul made against the law; And
join his suffrage to the votes of Rome; Though he with Hannibal was
overcome。 Thus old Romano bowed to Raphael's fame; And scholar to the
youth he taught became。
O that your brows my laurel had sustained; Well had I been deposed if
you had reigned! The father had descended for the son; For only you are
lineal to the throne。 Thus when the state one Edward did depose; A greater
Edward in his room arose。 But now; not I; but poetry is cursed; For Tom
the Second reigns like Tom the First。 But let 'em not mistake my patron's
part; Nor call his charity their own desert。 Yet this I prophesy: Thou shalt
be seen (Though with some short parenthesis between) High on the throne
of wit; and seated there; Not mine (that's little) but thy laurel wear。 Thy
first attempt an early promise made; That early promise this has more than
paid。 So bold; yet so judiciously you dare; That your least praise is to be
regular。 Time; place; and action may with pains be wrought; But genius
must be born; and never can be taught。 This is your portion; this your
native store; Heav'n; that but once was prodigal before; To Shakespeare
gave as much; she could not give him more。
Maintain your post: that's all the fame you need; For 'tis impossible
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you should proceed。 Already I am worn with cares and age; And just
abandoning th' ungrateful stage: Unprofitably kept at heav'n's expense; I
live a rent…charge on his providence。 But you; whom every muse and grace
adorn; Whom I foresee to better fortune born; Be kind to my remains; and
oh; defend; Against your judgment; your departed friend! Let not th'
insulting foe my fame pursue; But shade those laurels which descend to
you: And take for tribute what these lines express: You merit more; nor
could my love do less。
JOHN DRYDEN。
PROLOGUESpoken by Mrs。 Bracegirdle。
Moors have this way (as story tells) to know Whether their brats are
truly got or no; Into the sea the new…born babe is thrown; There; as instinct
directs; to swim or drown。 A barbarous device; to try if spouse Has kept
religiously her nuptial vows。
Such are the trials poets make of plays; Only they trust to more
inconstant seas; So does our author; this his child commit To the
tempestuous mercy of the pit; To know if it be truly born of wit。
Critics avaunt; for you are fish of prey; And feed; like sharks; upon an
infant play。 Be ev'ry monster of the deep away; Let's have a fair trial and a
clear sea。
Let nature work; and do not damn too soon; For life will struggle long
e'er it sink down: And will at least rise thrice before it drown。 Let us
consider; had it been our fate; Thus hardly to be proved legitimate: I will
not say; we'd all in danger been; Were each to suffer for his mother's sin:
But by my troth I cannot avoid thinking; How nearly some good men
might have 'scaped sinking。 But; heav'n be praised; this custom is confined
Alone to th' offspring of the muses kind: Our Christian cuckolds are more
bent to pity; I know not one Moor…husband in the city。 I' th' good man's
arms the chopping bastard thrives; For he thinks all his own that is his
wives'。
Whatever fate is for this play designed; The poet's sure he shall some
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comfort find: For if his muse has played him false; the worst That can
befall him; is; to be divorced: You husbands judge; if that be to be cursed。
DRAMATIS PERSONAE。
MEN。
MASKWELL; a villain; pretended friend to Mellefont; gallant to
Lady Touchwood; and in love with Cynthia;Mr。 Betterton
LORD TOUCHWOOD; uncle to Mellefont;Mr。 Kynaston
MELLEFONT; promised to; and in love with Cynthia;Mr。 Williams
CARELESS; his friend;Mr。 Verbruggen
LORD FROTH; a solemn coxcomb;Mr。 Bowman
BRISK; a pert coxcomb;Mr。 Powell
SIR PAUL PLYANT; an uxorious; foolish old knight; brother to Lady
Touchwood; and father to Cynthia;Mr。 Dogget
WOMEN。
LADY TOUCHWOOD; in love with Mellefont;Mrs。 Barry
CYNTHIA; daughter to Sir Paul by a former wife; promised to
Mellefont;Mrs。 Bracegirdle
LADY FROTH; a great coquette; pretender to poetry; wit; and
learning;Mrs。 Mountfort
LADY PLYANT; insolent to her husband; and easy to any pretender;
Mrs。 Leigh
CHAPLAIN; BOY; FOOTMEN; AND ATTENDANTS。
THE SCENE: A gallery in the Lord Touchwood's house; with
chambers adjoining。
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ACT I。
SCENE I。
A gallery in the Lord Touchwood's home; with chambers adjoining。
Enter CARELESS; crossing the stage; with his hat; gloves; and sword
in his hands; as just risen from table: MELLEFONT following him。
MEL。 Ned; Ned; whither so fast? What; turned flincher! Why;
you wo' not leave us?
CARE。 Where are the women? I'm weary of guzzling; and begin to
think them the better company。
MEL。 Then thy reason staggers; and thou'r