第 2 节
作者:古诗乐      更新:2024-11-30 11:15      字数:9322
  touched      with   the  satire   of  this   COMEDY。         Thus     have   they   also
  wrongfully accused me of doing them a prejudice; when I have in reality
  done them a service。
  You will pardon me; sir; for the freedom I take of making answers to
  other   people   in   an   epistle   which   ought   wholly   to   be   sacred   to   you;   but
  since I intend the play to be so too; I hope I may take the more liberty of
  justifying it where it is in the right。
  I must now; sir; declare to the world how kind you have been to my
  endeavours; for in regard of what was well meant; you have excused what
  was ill performed。       I beg you would continue the same   method in  your
  acceptance of this dedication。        I know no other way of making a return to
  that humanity you shewed; in protecting an infant; but by enrolling it in
  your service; now that it is of age and come into the world。             Therefore be
  pleased   to   accept   of   this   as   an   acknowledgment   of   the   favour   you   have
  shewn me; and an earnest of the real service and gratitude of;
  Sir; your most obliged; humble servant;
  WILLIAM CONGREVE。
  TO MY DEAR FRIEND MR。 CONGREVE; ON
  HIS COMEDY CALLED THE DOUBLE…DEALER。
  Well then; the promised hour is come at last; The present age of wit
  obscures   the   past。   Strong   were   our   sires;   and   as   they   fought   they   writ;
  Conqu'ring with force of arms and dint of wit。 Theirs was the giant race;
  before the flood; And thus; when Charles returned; our empire stood。 Like
  Janus he the stubborn soil manured; With rules of husbandry the rankness
  cured;   Tamed   us   to   manners;   when   the   stage   was   rude;   And   boist'rous
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  English   wit   with   art   indued。   Our   age   was   cultivated   thus   at   length;   But
  what we gained in skill we lost in strength。 Our builders were with want of
  genius curst; The second temple was not like the first: Till you; the best
  Vitruvius; come at length; Our beauties equal; but excel our strength。 Firm
  Doric pillars found your solid base; The fair Corinthian crowns the higher
  space; Thus all below is strength; and all above is grace。 In easy dialogue
  is Fletcher's praise: He moved the mind; but had no power to raise。 Great
  Johnson did by strength of judgment please Yet doubling Fletcher's force;
  he wants ease。 In diff'ring talents both adorned their age; One for the study;
  t'other    for  the  stage。   But   both   to  Congreve      justly  shall   submit;   One
  matched in judgment; both o'er…matched in wit。 In him all beauties of this
  age we see; Etherege his courtship; Southern's purity; The satire; wit; and
  strength of manly Wycherly。 All this in blooming youth you have achieved;
  Nor   are   your   foiled   contemporaries   grieved;   So   much   the   sweetness   of
  your manners move; We cannot envy you; because we love。 Fabius might
  joy in Scipio; when he saw A beardless consul made against the law; And
  join   his   suffrage   to   the   votes   of   Rome;   Though   he   with   Hannibal   was
  overcome。 Thus old Romano bowed to Raphael's fame; And scholar to the
  youth he taught became。
  O that your brows my laurel had sustained; Well had I been deposed if
  you had reigned! The father had descended for the son; For only you are
  lineal to the throne。 Thus when the state one Edward did depose; A greater
  Edward in his room arose。 But now; not I; but poetry is cursed; For Tom
  the Second reigns like Tom the First。 But let 'em not mistake my patron's
  part; Nor call his charity their own desert。 Yet this I prophesy:             Thou shalt
  be seen (Though with some short parenthesis between) High on the throne
  of wit; and seated there; Not mine (that's little) but thy laurel wear。 Thy
  first attempt an early promise made; That early promise this has more than
  paid。 So bold; yet so judiciously you dare; That your least praise is to be
  regular。 Time;   place;   and   action   may   with pains   be   wrought;   But   genius
  must   be   born;   and   never   can   be   taught。   This   is   your   portion;   this   your
  native   store;   Heav'n;   that   but   once   was   prodigal   before;   To   Shakespeare
  gave as much; she could not give him more。
  Maintain your post:        that's all the fame you need; For 'tis impossible
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  you   should   proceed。   Already   I   am   worn   with   cares   and   age;   And   just
  abandoning th'  ungrateful stage:   Unprofitably kept   at heav'n's   expense;  I
  live a rent…charge on his providence。 But you; whom every muse and grace
  adorn; Whom I foresee to better fortune born; Be kind to my remains; and
  oh;    defend;   Against    your    judgment;    your    departed    friend!   Let  not   th'
  insulting foe my fame pursue; But shade those laurels which descend to
  you: And   take   for tribute   what   these lines   express: You   merit   more;   nor
  could my love do less。
  JOHN DRYDEN。
  PROLOGUESpoken by Mrs。 Bracegirdle。
  Moors have this way (as story tells) to know Whether their brats are
  truly got or no; Into the sea the new…born babe is thrown; There; as instinct
  directs; to swim or drown。 A barbarous device; to try if spouse Has kept
  religiously her nuptial vows。
  Such     are  the  trials  poets   make    of  plays;   Only   they    trust  to  more
  inconstant      seas;   So   does   our   author;    this  his   child   commit     To   the
  tempestuous mercy of the pit; To know if it be truly born of wit。
  Critics avaunt; for you are fish of prey; And feed; like sharks; upon an
  infant play。 Be ev'ry monster of the deep away; Let's have a fair trial and a
  clear sea。
  Let nature work; and do not damn too soon; For life will struggle long
  e'er   it   sink   down:   And   will   at   least   rise   thrice   before   it   drown。   Let   us
  consider; had it been our fate; Thus hardly to be proved legitimate: I will
  not say; we'd all in danger been; Were each to suffer for his mother's sin:
  But   by   my   troth   I   cannot   avoid   thinking;   How   nearly   some   good   men
  might have 'scaped sinking。 But; heav'n be praised; this custom is confined
  Alone to th' offspring of the muses kind: Our Christian cuckolds are more
  bent to pity; I know not one Moor…husband in the city。 I' th' good man's
  arms   the   chopping   bastard   thrives;   For   he   thinks   all   his   own   that   is   his
  wives'。
  Whatever fate is for this play designed; The poet's sure he shall some
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  comfort   find:   For   if   his   muse   has   played   him   false;   the   worst   That   can
  befall him; is; to be divorced: You husbands judge; if that be to be cursed。
  DRAMATIS PERSONAE。
  MEN。
  MASKWELL;   a   villain;   pretended   friend   to   Mellefont;   gallant   to
  Lady Touchwood; and in love with Cynthia;Mr。 Betterton
  LORD TOUCHWOOD; uncle to Mellefont;Mr。 Kynaston
  MELLEFONT; promised to; and in love with Cynthia;Mr。 Williams
  CARELESS; his friend;Mr。 Verbruggen
  LORD FROTH; a solemn coxcomb;Mr。 Bowman
  BRISK; a pert coxcomb;Mr。 Powell
  SIR PAUL PLYANT; an uxorious; foolish old knight; brother to Lady
  Touchwood; and father to Cynthia;Mr。 Dogget
  WOMEN。
  LADY TOUCHWOOD; in love with Mellefont;Mrs。 Barry
  CYNTHIA;       daughter    to  Sir  Paul  by  a  former  wife;  promised    to
  Mellefont;Mrs。 Bracegirdle
  LADY      FROTH;      a  great  coquette;  pretender   to  poetry;  wit;  and
  learning;Mrs。 Mountfort
  LADY PLYANT; insolent to her husband; and easy to any pretender;
  Mrs。 Leigh
  CHAPLAIN; BOY; FOOTMEN; AND ATTENDANTS。
  THE     SCENE:      A   gallery  in  the  Lord   Touchwood's    house;   with
  chambers adjoining。
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  ACT I。
  SCENE I。
  A gallery in the Lord Touchwood's home; with chambers adjoining。
  Enter CARELESS; crossing the stage; with his hat; gloves; and sword
  in his hands; as just risen from table:       MELLEFONT following him。
  MEL。      Ned;   Ned;   whither   so   fast?   What;   turned   flincher!    Why;
  you wo' not leave us?
  CARE。      Where are the women?          I'm weary of guzzling; and begin to
  think them the better company。
  MEL。      Then thy reason staggers; and thou'r