第 1 节
作者:辛苦      更新:2024-09-11 20:30      字数:9322
  Augustus Does His Bit
  by George Bernard Shaw
  I wish to express my gratitude for certain good offices which
  Augustus secured for me in January;1917。 I had been invited to
  visit the theatre of war in Flanders by the Commander…in…Chief:
  an invitation which was; under the circumstances; a summons to
  duty。 Thus I had occasion to spend some days in procuring
  the necessary passport and other official facilities for
  my journey。 It happened just then that the Stage Society gave a
  performance of this little play。 It opened the heart of every
  official to me。 I have always been treated with distinguished
  consideration in my contracts with bureaucracy during the war;
  but on this occasion I found myself persona grata in the highest
  degree。 There was only one word when the formalities were
  disposed of; and that was 〃We are up against Augustus all day。〃
  The showing…up of Augustus scandalized one or two innocent and
  patriotic critics who regarded the prowess of the British army as
  inextricably bound up with Highcastle prestige。 But our
  Government departments knew better: their problem was how to win
  the war with Augustus on their backs; well…meaning; brave;
  patriotic; but obstructively fussy; self…important; imbecile; and
  disastrous。
  Save for the satisfaction of being able to laugh at Augustus in
  the theatre; nothing; as far as I know; came of my dramatic
  reduction of him to absurdity。 Generals; admirals; Prime
  Ministers and Controllers; not to mention Emperors; Kaisers and
  Tsars; were scrapped remorselessly at home and abroad; for their
  sins or services; as the case might be。 But Augustus stood like
  the Eddystone in a storm; and stands so to this day。 He gave us
  his word that he was indispensable and we took it。
  Augustus Does His Bit was performed for the first time at
  the Court Theatre in London by the Stage Society on the
  21st January; 1917; with Lalla Vandervelde as The Lady; F。
  B。J。 Sharp as Lord Augustus Highcastle; and Charles Rock as
  Horatio Floyd Beamish。
  AUGUSTUS DOES HIS BIT
  The Mayor's parlor in the Town Hall of Little Pifflington。 Lord
  Augustus Highcastle; a distinguished member of the governing
  class; in the uniform of a colonel; and very well preserved at
  forty…five; is comfortably seated at a writing…table with his
  heels on it; reading The Morning Post。 The door faces him; a
  little to his left; at the other side of the room。 The window is
  behind him。 In the fireplace; a gas stove。 On the table a bell
  button and a telephone。 Portraits of past Mayors; in robes and
  gold chains; adorn the walls。 An elderly clerk with a short white
  beard and whiskers; and a very red nose; shuffles in。
  AUGUSTUS 'hastily putting aside his paper and replacing his feet
  on the floor'。 Hullo! Who are you?
  THE CLERK。 The staff 'a slight impediment in his speech adds to
  the impression of incompetence produced by his age and
  appearance'。
  AUGUSTUS。 You the staff! What do you mean; man?
  THE CLERK。 What I say。 There ain't anybody else。
  AUGUSTUS。 Tush! Where are the others?
  THE CLERK。 At the front。
  AUGUSTUS。 Quite right。 Most proper。 Why aren't you at the front?
  THE CLERK。 Over age。 Fifty…seven。
  AUGUSTUS。 But you can still do your bit。 Many an older man is in
  the G。R。's; or volunteering for home defence。
  THE CLERK。 I have volunteered。
  AUGUSTUS。 Then why are you not in uniform?
  THE CLERK。 They said they wouldn't have me if I was given away
  with a pound of tea。 Told me to go home and not be an old silly。
  'A sense of unbearable wrong; till now only smouldering in him;
  bursts into flame。' Young Bill Knight; that I took with me; got
  two and sevenpence。 I got nothing。 Is it justice? This country is
  going to the dogs; if you ask me。
  AUGUSTUS 'rising indignantly'。 I do not ask you; sir; and I will
  not allow you to say such things in my presence。 Our statesmen
  are the greatest known to history。 Our generals are invincible。
  Our army is the admiration of the world。 'Furiously。' How dare
  you tell me that the country is going to the dogs!
  THE CLERK。 Why did they give young Bill Knight two and
  sevenpence; and not give me even my tram fare? Do you call that
  being great statesmen? As good as robbing me; I call it。
  AUGUSTUS。 That's enough。 Leave the room。 'He sits down and takes
  up his pen; settling himself to work。 The clerk shuffles to the
  door。 Augustus adds; with cold politeness' Send me the Secretary。
  THE CLERK。 I'M the Secretary。 I can't leave the room and send
  myself to you at the same time; can I?
  AUGUSTUS; Don't be insolent。 Where is the gentleman I have been
  corresponding with: Mr Horatio Floyd Beamish?
  THE CLERK 'returning and bowing'。 Here。 Me。
  AUGUSTUS。 You! Ridiculous。 What right have you to call yourself
  by a pretentious name of that sort?
  THE CLERK。 You may drop the Horatio Floyd。 Beamish is good enough
  for me。
  AUGUSTUS。 Is there nobody else to take my instructions?
  THE CLERK。 It's me or nobody。 And for two pins I'd chuck it。
  Don't you drive me too far。 Old uns like me is up in the world
  now。
  AUGUSTUS。 If we were not at war; I should discharge you on the
  spot for disrespectful behavior。 But England is in danger; and I
  cannot think of my personal dignity at such a moment。 'Shouting
  at him。' Don't you think of yours; either; worm that you are; or
  I'll have you arrested under the Defence of the Realm Act; double
  quick。
  THE CLERK。 What do I care about the realm? They done me out of
  two and seven
  AUGUSTUS。 Oh; damn your two and seven! Did you receive my
  letters?
  THE CLERK。 Yes。
  AUGUSTUS。 I addressed a meeting here last nightwent straight to
  the platform from the train。 I wrote to you that I should expect
  you to be present and report yourself。 Why did you not do so?
  THE CLERK。 The police wouldn't let me on the platform。
  AUGUSTUS。 Did you tell them who you were?
  THE CLERK。 They knew who I was。 That's why they wouldn't let me
  up。
  AUGUSTUS。 This is too silly for anything。 This town wants waking
  up。 I made the best recruiting speech I ever made in my life; and
  not a man joined。
  THE CLERK。 What did you expect? You told them our gallant fellows
  is falling at the rate of a thousand a day in the big push。 Dying
  for Little Pifflington; you says。 Come and take their places; you
  says。 That ain't the way to recruit。
  AUGUSTUS。 But I expressly told them their widows would have
  pensions。
  THE CLERK。 I heard you。 Would have been all right if it had been
  the widows you wanted to get round。
  AUGUSTUS 'rising angrily'。 This town is inhabited by dastards。 I
  say it with a full sense of responsibility; DASTARDS! They call
  themselves Englishmen; and they are afraid to fight。
  THE CLERK。 Afraid to fight! You should see them on a Saturday
  night。
  AUGUSTUS。 Yes; they fight one another; but they won't fight the
  Germans。
  THE CLERK。 They got grudges again one another: how can they have
  grudges again the Huns that they never saw? They've no
  imagination: that's what it is。 Bring the Huns here; and they'll
  quarrel with them fast enough。
  AUGUSTUS 'returning to his seat with a grunt of disgust'。 Mf!
  They'll have them here if they're not careful。 'Seated。' Have you
  carried out my orders about the war saving?
  THE CLERK。 Yes。
  AUGUSTUS。 The allowance of petrol has been reduced by three
  quarters?
  THE CLERK。 It has。
  AUGUSTUS。 And you have told the motor…car people to come here and
  arrange to start munition work now that their motor business is
  stopped?
  THE CLERK。 It ain't stopped。 They're busier than ever。
  AUGUSTUS。 Busy at what?
  THE CLERK。 Making small cars。
  AUGUSTUS。 NEW cars!
  THE CLERK。 The old cars only do twelve miles to the gallon。
  Everybody has to have a car that will do thirty…five now。
  AUGUSTUS。 Can't they take the train?
  THE CLERK。 There ain't no trains now。 They've tore up the rails
  and sent them to the front。
  AUGUSTUS。 Psha!
  THE CLERK。 Well; we have to get about somehow。
  AUGUSTUS。 This is perfectly monstrous。 Not in the least what I
  intended。
  THE CLERK。 Hell
  AUGUSTUS。 Sir!
  THE CLERK 'explaining'。 Hell; they says; is paved with good
  intentions。
  AUGUSTUS 'springing to his feet'。 Do you mean to insinuate that
  hell is paved with MY good intentionswith the good intentions
  of His Majesty's Government?
  THE CLERK。 I don't mean to insinuate anything until the Defence
  of the Realm Act is repealed。 It ain't safe。
  AUGUSTUS。 They told me that this town had set an example to all
  England in the matter of economy。 I came down here to promise the
  Mayor a knighthood for his exertions。
  THE CLERK。 The Mayor! Where do I come in?
  AUGUSTUS。 You don't come in。 You go out。 This is a fool of a
  place。 I'm greatly disappointed。 Deeply disappointed。 'Flinging
  himself back into his chair。' Disgusted。
  THE CLERK。 What more can we do? We've shut up everything。 The
  picture gallery is shut。 The museum is shut。 The theatres and
  picture shows is shut: I haven't seen a movie picture for six
  months。
  AUGUSTUS。 Man; man: do you want to see picture shows when the Hun
  is at the gate?
  THE CLERK 'mournfully'。 I don't now; though it drove me
  melancholy mad at first。 I was on the point of taking a pennorth
  of rat p