Albert　Savarus
  by　Honore　de　Balzac
  Translated　by　Ellen　Marriage
  DEDICATION
  To　Madame　Emile　Girardin。
  ALBERT　SAVARUS
  One　of　the　few　drawing…rooms　where；　under　the　Restoration；　the
  Archbishop　of　Besancon　was　sometimes　to　be　seen；　was　that　of　the
  Baronne　de　Watteville；　to　whom　he　was　particularly　attached　on　account
  of　her　religious　sentiments。
  A　word　as　to　this　lady；　the　most　important　lady　of　Besancon。
  Monsieur　de　Watteville；　a　descendant　of　the　famous　Watteville；　the
  most　successful　and　illustrious　of　murderers　and　renegadeshis
  extraordinary　adventures　are　too　much　a　part　of　history　to　be　related
  herethis　nineteenth　century　Monsieur　de　Watteville　was　as　gentle　and
  peaceable　as　his　ancestor　of　the　/Grand　Siecle/　had　been　passionate
  and　turbulent。　After　living　in　the　/Comte/　（La　Franche　Comte）　like　a
  wood…louse　in　the　crack　of　a　wainscot；　he　had　married　the　heiress　of
  the　celebrated　house　of　Rupt。　Mademoiselle　de　Rupt　brought　twenty
  thousand　francs　a　year　in　the　funds　to　add　to　the　ten　thousand　francs
  a　year　in　real　estate　of　the　Baron　de　Watteville。　The　Swiss
  gentleman's　coat…of…arms　（the　Wattevilles　are　Swiss）　was　then　borne　as
  an　escutcheon　of　pretence　on　the　old　shield　of　the　Rupts。　The
  marriage；　arranged　in　1802；　was　solemnized　in　1815　after　the　second
  Restoration。　Within　three　years　of　the　birth　of　a　daughter　all　Madame
  de　Watteville's　grandparents　were　dead；　and　their　estates　wound　up。
  Monsieur　de　Watteville's　house　was　then　sold；　and　they　settled　in　the
  Rue　de　la　Prefecture　in　the　fine　old　mansion　of　the　Rupts；　with　an
  immense　garden　stretching　to　the　Rue　du　Perron。　Madame　de　Watteville；
  devout　as　a　girl；　became　even　more　so　after　her　marriage。　She　is　one
  of　the　queens　of　the　saintly　brotherhood　which　gives　the　upper　circles
  of　Besancon　a　solemn　air　and　prudish　manners　in　harmony　with　the
  character　of　the　town。
  Monsieur　le　Baron　de　Watteville；　a　dry；　lean　man　devoid　of
  intelligence；　looked　worn　out　without　any　one　knowing　whereby；　for　he
  enjoyed　the　profoundest　ignorance；　but　as　his　wife　was　a　red…haired
  woman；　and　of　a　stern　nature　that　became　proverbial　（we　still　say　〃as
  sharp　as　Madame　de　Watteville〃）；　some　wits　of　the　legal　profession
  declared　that　he　had　been　worn　against　that　rock/Rupt/　is　obviously
  derived　from　/rupes/。　Scientific　students　of　social　phenomena　will　not
  fail　to　have　observed　that　Rosalie　was　the　only　offspring　of　the　union
  between　the　Wattevilles　and　the　Rupts。
  Monsieur　de　Watteville　spent　his　existence　in　a　handsome　workshop　with
  a　lathe；　he　was　a　turner！　As　subsidiary　to　this　pursuit；　he　took　up　a
  fancy　for　making　collections。　Philosophical　doctors；　devoted　to　the
  study　of　madness；　regard　this　tendency　towards　collecting　as　a　first
  degree　of　mental　aberration　when　it　is　set　on　small　things。　The　Baron
  de　Watteville　treasured　shells　and　geological　fragments　of　the
  neighborhood　of　Besancon。　Some　contradictory　folk；　especially　women；
  would　say　of　Monsieur　de　Watteville；　〃He　has　a　noble　soul！　He
  perceived　from　the　first　days　of　his　married　life　that　he　would　never
  be　his　wife's　master；　so　he　threw　himself　into　a　mechanical　occupation
  and　good　living。〃
  The　house　of　the　Rupts　was　not　devoid　of　a　certain　magnificence　worthy
  of　Louis　XIV。；　and　bore　traces　of　the　nobility　of　the　two　families　who
  had　mingled　in　1815。　The　chandeliers　of　glass　cut　in　the　shape　of
  leaves；　the　brocades；　the　damask；　the　carpets；　the　gilt　furniture；
  were　all　in　harmony　with　the　old　liveries　and　the　old　servants。　Though
  served　in　blackened　family　plate；　round　a　looking…glass　tray　furnished
  with　Dresden　china；　the　food　was　exquisite。　The　wines　selected　by
  Monsieur　de　Watteville；　who；　to　occupy　his　time　and　vary　his
  employments；　was　his　own　butler；　enjoyed　a　sort　of　fame　throughout　the
  department。　Madame　de　Watteville's　fortune　was　a　fine　one；　while　her
  husband's；　which　consisted　only　of　the　estate　of　Rouxey；　worth　about
  ten　thousand　francs　a　year；　was　not　increased　by　inheritance。　It　is
  needless　to　add　that　in　consequence　of　Madame　de　Watteville's　close
  intimacy　with　the　Archbishop；　the　three　or　four　clever　or　remarkable
  Abbes　of　the　diocese　who　were　not　averse　to　good　feeding　were　very
  much　at　home　at　her　house。
  At　a　ceremonial　dinner　given　in　honor　of　I　know　not　whose　wedding；　at
  the　beginning　of　September　1834；　when　the　women　were　standing　in　a
  circle　round　the　drawing…room　fire；　and　the　men　in　groups　by　the
  windows；　every　one　exclaimed　with　pleasure　at　the　entrance　of　Monsieur
  l'Abbe　de　Grancey；　who　was　announced。
  〃Well；　and　the　lawsuit？〃　they　all　cried。
  〃Won！〃　replied　the　Vicar…General。　〃The　verdict　of　the　Court；　from
  which　we　had　no　hope；　you　know　why〃
  This　was　an　allusion　to　the　members　of　the　First　Court　of　Appeal　of
  1830；　the　Legitimists　had　almost　all　withdrawn。
  〃The　verdict　is　in　our　favor　on　every　point；　and　reverses　the　decision
  of　the　Lower　Court。〃
  〃Everybody　thought　you　were　done　for。〃
  〃And　we　should　have　been；　but　for　me。　I　told　our　advocate　to　be　off　to
  Paris；　and　at　the　crucial　moment　I　was　able　to　secure　a　new　pleader；
  to　whom　we　owe　our　victory；　a　wonderful　man〃
  〃At　Besancon？〃　said　Monsieur　de　Watteville；　guilelessly。
  〃At　Besancon；〃　replied　the　Abbe　de　Grancey。
  〃Oh　yes；　Savaron；〃　said　a　handsome　young　man　sitting　near　the
  Baroness；　and　named　de　Soulas。
  〃He　spent　five　or　six　nights　over　it；　he　devoured　documents　and
  briefs；　he　had　seven　or　eight　interviews　of　several　hours　with　me；〃
  continued　Monsieur　de　Grancey；　who　had　just　reappeared　at　the　Hotel　de
  Rupt　for　the　first　time　in　three　weeks。　〃In　short；　Monsieur　Savaron
  has　just　completely　beaten　the　celebrated　lawyer　whom　our　adversaries
  had　sent　for　from　Paris。　This　young　man　is　wonderful；　the　bigwigs　say。
  Thus　the　chapter　is　twice　victorious；　it　has　triumphed　in　law　and　also
  in　politics；　since　it　has　vanquished　Liberalism　in　the　person　of　the
  Counsel　of　our　Municipality。'Our　adversaries；'　so　our　advocate　said；
  'must　not　expect　to　find　readiness　on　all　sides　to　ruin　the
  Archbishoprics。'The　President　was　obliged　to　enforce　silence。　All
  the　townsfolk　of　Besancon　applauded。　Thus　the　possession　of　the
  buildings　of　the　old　convent　remains　with　the　Chapter　of　the　Cathedral
  of　Besancon。　Monsieur　Savaron；　however；　invited　his　Parisian　opponent
  to　dine　with　him　as　they　came　out　of　court。　He　accepted；　saying；
  'Honor　to　every　conqueror；'　and　complimented　him　on　his　success
  without　bitterness。〃
  〃And　where　did　you　unearth　this　lawyer？〃　said　Madame　de　Watteville。　〃I
  never　heard　his　name　before。〃
  〃Why；　you　can　see　his　windows　from　hence；〃　replied　the　Vicar…General。
  〃Monsieur　Savaron　lives　in　the　Rue　du　Perron；　the　garden　of　his　house
  joins　on　to　yours。〃
  〃But　he　is　not　a　native　of　the　Comte；〃　said　Monsieur　de　Watteville。
  〃So　little　is　he　a　native　of　any　place；　that　no　one　knows　where　he
  comes　from；〃　said　Madame　de　Chavoncourt。
  〃But　who　is　he？〃　asked　Madame　de　Watteville；　taking　the　Abbe's　arm　to
  go　into　the　dining…room。　〃If　he　is　a　stranger；　by　what　chance　has　he
  settled　at　Besancon？　It　is　a　strange　fancy　for　a　barrister。〃
  〃Very　strange！〃　echoed　Amedee　de　Soulas；　whose　biography　is　here
  necessary　to　the　understanding　of　this　tale。
  In　all　ages　France　and　England　have　carried　on　an　exchange　of　trifles；
  which　is　all　the　more　constant　because　it　evades　the　tyranny　of　the
  Custom…house。　The　fashion　that　is　called　English　in　Paris　is　called
  French　in　London；　and　this　is　reciprocal。　The　hostility　of　the　two
  nations　is　suspended　on　two　pointsthe　uses　of　words　and　the　fashions
  of　dress。　/God　Save　the　King/；　the　national　air　of　England；　is　a　tune
  written　by　Lulli　for　the　Chorus　of　Esther　or　of　Athalie。　Hoops；
  introduced　at　Paris　by　an　Englishwoman；　were　invented　in　London；　it　is
  known　why；　by　a　Frenchwoman；　the　notorious　Duchess　of　Portsmouth。　They
  were　at　first　so　jeered　at　that　the　first　Englishwoman　who　appeared　in
  them　at　the　Tuileries　narrowly　escaped　being　crushed　by　the　crowd；　but
  they　were　adopted。　This　fashion　tyrannized　over　the　ladies　of　Europe
  for　half　a　century。　At　the　peace　of　1815；　for　a　year；　the　long　waists
  of　the　English　were　a　standing　jest；　all　Paris　went　to　see　Pothier　and
  Brunet　in　/Les　Anglaises　pour　rire/；　but　in　1816　and　1817　the　belt　of
  the　Frenchwoman；　which　in　1814　cut　her　across　the　bosom；　gradually
  descended　till　it　reached　the　hips。
  Within　ten　years　England　has　made　two　little　gifts　to　our　language。
  The　/Incroyable/；　the　/Merveilleux/；　the　/Elegant/；　the　three
  successes　of　the　/petit…maitre/　of　discreditable　etymology；　have　made
  way　for　the　〃dandy〃　and　the　〃lion。〃　The　/lion/　is　not　the　parent　of
  the　/lionne/。　The　/lionne/　is　due　to　the　famous　song　by　Alfred　de
  Musset：
  Avez　vou　vu　dans　Barcelone
  。　　　。　　　。　　　。　　　。　　　。
  C'est　ma　maitresse　et　ma　lionne。
  There　has　been　a　fusionor；　if　you　prefer　it；　a　confusionof　the　two
  words　and　the　leading　ideas。　When　an　absurdity　can　amuse　Paris；　which
  devours　as　many　masterpieces　as　absurdities；　the　provinces　can　hardly
  be　deprived　of　them。　So；　as　soon　as　the　/lion/　paraded　Paris　with　his
  mane；　his　beard　and　moustaches；　his　waistcoats　and　his　eyeglass；
  maintained　in　its　place；　without　the　help