第 41 节
作者:闪啊闪      更新:2024-08-29 08:48      字数:9321
  the treaty; and expects sooner or later an election in which he
  shall be raised to the chief power。  In the meanwhile; or for an
  alternative; he would willingly embrace a compromise with Laupepa;
  to which he would probably add one condition; that the joint
  government should remain seated at Malie; a sensible but not
  inconvenient distance from white intrigues and white officials。
  One circumstance in my last interview particularly pleased me。  The
  king's chief scribe; Esela; is an old employe under Tamasese; and
  the talk ran some while upon the character of Brandeis。  Loyalty in
  this world is after all not thrown away; Brandeis was guilty; in
  Samoan eyes; of many irritating errors; but he stood true to
  Tamasese; in the course of time a sense of this virtue and of his
  general uprightness has obliterated the memory of his mistakes; and
  it would have done his heart good if he could have heard his old
  scribe and his old adversary join in praising him。  〃Yes;〃
  concluded Mataafa; 〃I wish we had Planteisa back again。〃  A QUELQUE
  CHOSE MALHEUR EST BON。  So strong is the impression produced by the
  defects of Cedarcrantz and Baron Senfft; that I believe Mataafa far
  from singular in this opinion; and that the return of the upright
  Brandeis might be even welcome to many。
  I must add a last touch to the picture of Malie and the pretender's
  life。  About four in the morning; the visitor in his house will be
  awakened by the note of a pipe; blown without; very softly and to a
  soothing melody。  This is Mataafa's private luxury to lead on
  pleasant dreams。  We have a bird here in Samoa that about the same
  hour of darkness sings in the bush。  The father of Mataafa; while
  he lived; was a great friend and protector to all living creatures;
  and passed under the by…name of THE KING OF BIRDS。  It may be it
  was among the woodland clients of the sire that the son acquired
  his fancy for this morning music。
  I have now sought to render without extenuation the impressions
  received:  of dignity; plenty; and peace at Malie; of bankruptcy
  and distraction at Mulinuu。  And I wish I might here bring to an
  end ungrateful labours。  But I am sensible that there remain two
  points on which it would be improper to be silent。  I should be
  blamed if I did not indicate a practical conclusion; and I should
  blame myself if I did not do a little justice to that tried company
  of the Land Commissioners。
  The Land Commission has been in many senses unfortunate。  The
  original German member; a gentleman of the name of Eggert; fell
  early into precarious health; his work was from the first
  interrupted; he was at last (to the regret of all that knew him)
  invalided home; and his successor had but just arrived。  In like
  manner; the first American commissioner; Henry C。 Ide; a man of
  character and intelligence; was recalled (I believe by private
  affairs) when he was but just settling into the spirit of the work;
  and though his place was promptly filled by ex…Governor Ormsbee; a
  worthy successor; distinguished by strong and vivacious common
  sense; the break was again sensible。  The English commissioner; my
  friend Bazett Michael Haggard; is thus the only one who has
  continued at his post since the beginning。  And yet; in spite of
  these unusual changes; the Commission has a record perhaps
  unrivalled among international commissions。  It has been unanimous
  practically from the first until the last; and out of some four
  hundred cases disposed of; there is but one on which the members
  were divided。  It was the more unfortunate they should have early
  fallen in a difficulty with the chief justice。  The original ground
  of this is supposed to be a difference of opinion as to the import
  of the Berlin Act; on which; as a layman; it would be unbecoming if
  I were to offer an opinion。  But it must always seem as if the
  chief justice had suffered himself to be irritated beyond the
  bounds of discretion。  It must always seem as if his original
  attempt to deprive the commissioners of the services of a secretary
  and the use of a safe were even senseless; and his step in printing
  and posting a proclamation denying their jurisdiction were equally
  impolitic and undignified。  The dispute had a secondary result
  worse than itself。  The gentleman appointed to be Natives' Advocate
  shared the chief justice's opinion; was his close intimate; advised
  with him almost daily; and drifted at last into an attitude of
  opposition to his colleagues。  He suffered himself besides (being a
  layman in law) to embrace the interest of his clients with
  something of the warmth of a partisan。  Disagreeable scenes
  occurred in court; the advocate was more than once reproved; he was
  warned that his consultations with the judge of appeal tended to
  damage his own character and to lower the credit of the appellate
  court。  Having lost some cases on which he set importance; it
  should seem that he spoke unwisely among natives。  A sudden cry of
  colour prejudice went up; and Samoans were heard to assure each
  other that it was useless to appear before the Land Commission;
  which was sworn to support the whites。
  This deplorable state of affairs was brought to an end by the
  departure from Samoa of the Natives' Advocate。  He was succeeded
  PRO TEMPORE by a young New Zealander; E。 W。 Gurr; not much more
  versed in law than himself; and very much less so in Samoan。
  Whether by more skill or better fortune; Gurr has been able in the
  course of a few weeks to recover for the natives several important
  tracts of land; and the prejudice against the Commission seems to
  be abating as fast as it arose。  I should not omit to say that; in
  the eagerness of the original advocate; there was much that was
  amiable; nor must I fail to point out how much there was of
  blindness。  Fired by the ardour of pursuit; he seems to have
  regarded his immediate clients as the only natives extant and the
  epitome and emblem of the Samoan race。  Thus; in the case that was
  the most exclaimed against as 〃an injustice to natives;〃 his
  client; Puaauli; was certainly nonsuited。  But in that intricate
  affair who lost the money?  The German firm。  And who got the land?
  Other natives。  To twist such a decision into evidence; either of a
  prejudice against Samoans or a partiality to whites; is to keep one
  eye shut and have the other bandaged。
  And lastly; one word as to the future。  Laupepa and Mataafa stand
  over against each other; rivals with no third competitor。  They may
  be said to hold the great name of Malietoa in commission; each has
  borne the style; each exercised the authority; of a Samoan king;
  one is secure of the small but compact and fervent following of the
  Catholics; the other has the sympathies of a large part of the
  Protestant majority; and upon any sign of Catholic aggression would
  have more。  With men so nearly balanced; it may be asked whether a
  prolonged successful exercise of power be possible for either。  In
  the case of the feeble Laupepa; it is certainly not; we have the
  proof before us。  Nor do I think we should judge; from what we see
  to…day; that it would be possible; or would continue to be
  possible; even for the kingly Mataafa。  It is always the easier
  game to be in opposition。  The tale of David and Saul would
  infallibly be re…enacted; once more we shall have two kings in the
  land; … the latent and the patent; and the house of the first will
  become once more the resort of 〃every one that is in distress; and
  every one that is in debt; and every one that is discontented。〃
  Against such odds it is my fear that Mataafa might contend in vain;
  it is beyond the bounds of my imagination that Laupepa should
  contend at all。  Foreign ships and bayonets is the cure proposed in
  Mulinuu。  And certainly; if people at home desire that money should
  be thrown away and blood shed in Samoa; an effect of a kind; and
  for the time; may be produced。  Its nature and prospective
  durability I will ask readers of this volume to forecast for
  themselves。  There is one way to peace and unity:  that Laupepa and
  Mataafa should be again conjoined on the best terms procurable。
  There may be other ways; although I cannot see them; but not even
  malevolence; not even stupidity; can deny that this is one。  It
  seems; indeed; so obvious; and sure; and easy; that men look about
  with amazement and suspicion; seeking some hidden motive why it
  should not be adopted。
  To Laupepa's opposition; as shown in the case of the Lauati scheme;
  no dweller in Samoa will give weight; for they know him to be as
  putty in the hands of his advisers。  It may be right; it may be
  wrong; but we are many of us driven to the conclusion that the
  stumbling…block is Fangalii; and that the memorial of that affair
  shadows appropriately the house of a king who reigns in right of
  it。  If this be