第 40 节
作者:闪啊闪      更新:2024-08-29 08:48      字数:9319
  Salary of Dr。 Hagberg; Private Secretary to the Chief Justice 100
  Total monthly salary to four whites; one of them paid against His
  Majesty's protest 1155
  ON THE OTHER HAND
  Total monthly payments to and for His Majesty the King; including
  allowance and hire of three clerks; one of these placed under the
  rubric of extraordinary expenses 95
  This looks strange enough and mean enough already。  But we have
  ground of comparison in the practice of Brandeis。
  Brandeis; white prime minister 200
  Tamasese (about) 160
  White Chief of Police 100
  Under Brandeis; in other words; the king received the second
  highest allowance on the sheet; and it was a good second; and the
  third was a bad third。  And it must be borne in mind that Tamasese
  himself was pointed and laughed at among natives。  Judge; then;
  what is muttered of Laupepa; housed in his shanty before the
  president's doors like Lazarus before the doors of Dives; receiving
  not so much of his own taxes as the private secretary of the law
  officer; and (in actual salary) little more than half as much as
  his own chief of police。  It is known besides that he has protested
  in vain against the charge for Dr。 Hagberg; it is known that he has
  himself applied for an advance and been refused。  Money is
  certainly a grave subject on Mulinuu; but respect costs nothing;
  and thrifty officials might have judged it wise to make up in extra
  politeness for what they curtailed of pomp or comfort。  One
  instance may suffice。  Laupepa appeared last summer on a public
  occasion; the president was there and not even the president rose
  to greet the entrance of the sovereign。  Since about the same
  period; besides; the monarch must be described as in a state of
  sequestration。  A white man; an Irishman; the true type of all that
  is most gallant; humorous; and reckless in his country; chose to
  visit His Majesty and give him some excellent advice (to make up
  his difference with Mataafa) couched unhappily in vivid and
  figurative language。  The adviser now sleeps in the Pacific; but
  the evil that he chanced to do lives after him。  His Majesty was
  greatly (and I must say justly) offended by the freedom of the
  expressions used; he appealed to his white advisers; and these;
  whether from want of thought or by design; issued an ignominious
  proclamation。  Intending visitors to the palace must appear before
  their consuls and justify their business。  The majesty of buried
  Samoa was henceforth only to be viewed (like a private collection)
  under special permit; and was thus at once cut off from the company
  and opinions of the self respecting。  To retain any dignity in such
  an abject state would require a man of very different virtues from
  those claimed by the not unvirtuous Laupepa。  He is not designed to
  ride the whirlwind or direct the storm; rather to be the ornament
  of private life。  He is kind; gentle; patient as Job; conspicuously
  well…intentioned; of charming manners; and when he pleases; he has
  one accomplishment in which he now begins to be alone … I mean that
  he can pronounce correctly his own beautiful language。
  The government of Brandeis accomplished a good deal and was
  continually and heroically attempting more。  The government of our
  two whites has confined itself almost wholly to paying and
  receiving salaries。  They have built; indeed; a house for the
  president; they are believed (if that be a merit) to have bought
  the local newspaper with government funds; and their rule has been
  enlivened by a number of scandals; into which I feel with relief
  that it is unnecessary I should enter。  Even if the three Powers do
  not remove these gentlemen; their absurd and disastrous government
  must perish by itself of inanition。  Native taxes (except perhaps
  from Mataafa; true to his own private policy) have long been beyond
  hope。  And only the other day (May 6th; 1892); on the expressed
  ground that there was no guarantee as to how the funds would be
  expended; and that the president consistently refused to allow the
  verification of his cash balances; the municipal council has
  negatived the proposal to call up further taxes from the whites。
  All is well that ends even ill; so that it end; and we believe that
  with the last dollar we shall see the last of the last functionary。
  Now when it is so nearly over; we can afford to smile at this
  extraordinary passage; though we must still sigh over the occasion
  lost。
  MALIE。  The way to Malie lies round the shores of Faleula bay and
  through a succession of pleasant groves and villages。  The road;
  one of the works of Brandeis; is now cut up by pig fences。  Eight
  times you must leap a barrier of cocoa posts; the take…off and the
  landing both in a patch of mire planted with big stones; and the
  stones sometimes reddened with the blood of horses that have gone
  before。  To make these obstacles more annoying; you have sometimes
  to wait while a black boar clambers sedately over the so…called pig
  fence。  Nothing can more thoroughly depict the worst side of the
  Samoan character than these useless barriers which deface their
  only road。  It was one of the first orders issued by the government
  of Mulinuu after the coming of the chief justice; to have the
  passage cleared。  It is the disgrace of Mataafa that the thing is
  not yet done。
  The village of Malie is the scene of prosperity and peace。  In a
  very good account of a visit there; published in the AUSTRALASIAN;
  the writer describes it to be fortified; she must have been
  deceived by the appearance of some pig walls on the shore。  There
  is no fortification; no parade of war。  I understand that from one
  to five hundred fighting men are always within reach; but I have
  never seen more than five together under arms; and these were the
  king's guard of honour。  A Sabbath quiet broods over the well…
  weeded green; the picketed horses; the troops of pigs; the round or
  oval native dwellings。  Of these there are a surprising number;
  very fine of their sort:  yet more are in the building; and in the
  midst a tall house of assembly; by far the greatest Samoan
  structure now in these islands; stands about half finished and
  already makes a figure in the landscape。  No bustle is to be
  observed; but the work accomplished testifies to a still activity。
  The centre…piece of all is the high chief himself; Malietoa…
  Tuiatua…Tuiaana Mataafa; king … or not king … or king…claimant … of
  Samoa。  All goes to him; all comes from him。  Native deputations
  bring him gifts and are feasted in return。  White travellers; to
  their indescribable irritation; are (on his approach) waved from
  his path by his armed guards。  He summons his dancers by the note
  of a bugle。  He sits nightly at home before a semicircle of
  talking…men from many quarters of the islands; delivering and
  hearing those ornate and elegant orations in which the Samoan heart
  delights。  About himself and all his surroundings there breathes a
  striking sense of order; tranquillity; and native plenty。  He is of
  a tall and powerful person; sixty years of age; white…haired and
  with a white moustache; his eyes bright and quiet; his jaw
  perceptibly underhung; which gives him something of the expression
  of a benevolent mastiff; his manners dignified and a thought
  insinuating; with an air of a Catholic prelate。  He was never
  married; and a natural daughter attends upon his guests。  Long
  since he made a vow of chastity; … 〃to live as our Lord lived on
  this earth〃 and Polynesians report with bated breath that he has
  kept it。  On all such points; true to his Catholic training; he is
  inclined to be even rigid。  Lauati; the pivot of Savaii; has
  recently repudiated his wife and taken a fairer; and when I was
  last in Malie; Mataafa (with a strange superiority to his own
  interests) had but just despatched a reprimand。  In his immediate
  circle; in spite of the smoothness of his ways; he is said to be
  more respected than beloved; and his influence is the child rather
  of authority than popularity。  No Samoan grandee now living need
  have attempted that which he has accomplished during the last
  twelve months with unimpaired prestige; not only to withhold his
  followers from war; but to send them to be judged in the camp of
  their enemies on Mulinuu。  And it is a matter of debate whether
  such a triumph of authority were ever possible before。  Speaking
  for myself; I have visited and dwelt in almost every seat of the
  Polynesian race; and have met but one man who gave me a stronger
  impression of character and parts。
  About the situation; Mataafa expresses himself with unshaken peace。
  To the chief justice he refers with some bitterness; to Laupepa;
  with a smile; as 〃my poor brother。〃  For himself; he stands upon
  the treaty; and expects sooner or later an election in which he
  s