第 40 节
作者:
闪啊闪 更新:2024-08-29 08:48 字数:9319
Salary of Dr。 Hagberg; Private Secretary to the Chief Justice 100
Total monthly salary to four whites; one of them paid against His
Majesty's protest 1155
ON THE OTHER HAND
Total monthly payments to and for His Majesty the King; including
allowance and hire of three clerks; one of these placed under the
rubric of extraordinary expenses 95
This looks strange enough and mean enough already。 But we have
ground of comparison in the practice of Brandeis。
Brandeis; white prime minister 200
Tamasese (about) 160
White Chief of Police 100
Under Brandeis; in other words; the king received the second
highest allowance on the sheet; and it was a good second; and the
third was a bad third。 And it must be borne in mind that Tamasese
himself was pointed and laughed at among natives。 Judge; then;
what is muttered of Laupepa; housed in his shanty before the
president's doors like Lazarus before the doors of Dives; receiving
not so much of his own taxes as the private secretary of the law
officer; and (in actual salary) little more than half as much as
his own chief of police。 It is known besides that he has protested
in vain against the charge for Dr。 Hagberg; it is known that he has
himself applied for an advance and been refused。 Money is
certainly a grave subject on Mulinuu; but respect costs nothing;
and thrifty officials might have judged it wise to make up in extra
politeness for what they curtailed of pomp or comfort。 One
instance may suffice。 Laupepa appeared last summer on a public
occasion; the president was there and not even the president rose
to greet the entrance of the sovereign。 Since about the same
period; besides; the monarch must be described as in a state of
sequestration。 A white man; an Irishman; the true type of all that
is most gallant; humorous; and reckless in his country; chose to
visit His Majesty and give him some excellent advice (to make up
his difference with Mataafa) couched unhappily in vivid and
figurative language。 The adviser now sleeps in the Pacific; but
the evil that he chanced to do lives after him。 His Majesty was
greatly (and I must say justly) offended by the freedom of the
expressions used; he appealed to his white advisers; and these;
whether from want of thought or by design; issued an ignominious
proclamation。 Intending visitors to the palace must appear before
their consuls and justify their business。 The majesty of buried
Samoa was henceforth only to be viewed (like a private collection)
under special permit; and was thus at once cut off from the company
and opinions of the self respecting。 To retain any dignity in such
an abject state would require a man of very different virtues from
those claimed by the not unvirtuous Laupepa。 He is not designed to
ride the whirlwind or direct the storm; rather to be the ornament
of private life。 He is kind; gentle; patient as Job; conspicuously
well…intentioned; of charming manners; and when he pleases; he has
one accomplishment in which he now begins to be alone … I mean that
he can pronounce correctly his own beautiful language。
The government of Brandeis accomplished a good deal and was
continually and heroically attempting more。 The government of our
two whites has confined itself almost wholly to paying and
receiving salaries。 They have built; indeed; a house for the
president; they are believed (if that be a merit) to have bought
the local newspaper with government funds; and their rule has been
enlivened by a number of scandals; into which I feel with relief
that it is unnecessary I should enter。 Even if the three Powers do
not remove these gentlemen; their absurd and disastrous government
must perish by itself of inanition。 Native taxes (except perhaps
from Mataafa; true to his own private policy) have long been beyond
hope。 And only the other day (May 6th; 1892); on the expressed
ground that there was no guarantee as to how the funds would be
expended; and that the president consistently refused to allow the
verification of his cash balances; the municipal council has
negatived the proposal to call up further taxes from the whites。
All is well that ends even ill; so that it end; and we believe that
with the last dollar we shall see the last of the last functionary。
Now when it is so nearly over; we can afford to smile at this
extraordinary passage; though we must still sigh over the occasion
lost。
MALIE。 The way to Malie lies round the shores of Faleula bay and
through a succession of pleasant groves and villages。 The road;
one of the works of Brandeis; is now cut up by pig fences。 Eight
times you must leap a barrier of cocoa posts; the take…off and the
landing both in a patch of mire planted with big stones; and the
stones sometimes reddened with the blood of horses that have gone
before。 To make these obstacles more annoying; you have sometimes
to wait while a black boar clambers sedately over the so…called pig
fence。 Nothing can more thoroughly depict the worst side of the
Samoan character than these useless barriers which deface their
only road。 It was one of the first orders issued by the government
of Mulinuu after the coming of the chief justice; to have the
passage cleared。 It is the disgrace of Mataafa that the thing is
not yet done。
The village of Malie is the scene of prosperity and peace。 In a
very good account of a visit there; published in the AUSTRALASIAN;
the writer describes it to be fortified; she must have been
deceived by the appearance of some pig walls on the shore。 There
is no fortification; no parade of war。 I understand that from one
to five hundred fighting men are always within reach; but I have
never seen more than five together under arms; and these were the
king's guard of honour。 A Sabbath quiet broods over the well…
weeded green; the picketed horses; the troops of pigs; the round or
oval native dwellings。 Of these there are a surprising number;
very fine of their sort: yet more are in the building; and in the
midst a tall house of assembly; by far the greatest Samoan
structure now in these islands; stands about half finished and
already makes a figure in the landscape。 No bustle is to be
observed; but the work accomplished testifies to a still activity。
The centre…piece of all is the high chief himself; Malietoa…
Tuiatua…Tuiaana Mataafa; king … or not king … or king…claimant … of
Samoa。 All goes to him; all comes from him。 Native deputations
bring him gifts and are feasted in return。 White travellers; to
their indescribable irritation; are (on his approach) waved from
his path by his armed guards。 He summons his dancers by the note
of a bugle。 He sits nightly at home before a semicircle of
talking…men from many quarters of the islands; delivering and
hearing those ornate and elegant orations in which the Samoan heart
delights。 About himself and all his surroundings there breathes a
striking sense of order; tranquillity; and native plenty。 He is of
a tall and powerful person; sixty years of age; white…haired and
with a white moustache; his eyes bright and quiet; his jaw
perceptibly underhung; which gives him something of the expression
of a benevolent mastiff; his manners dignified and a thought
insinuating; with an air of a Catholic prelate。 He was never
married; and a natural daughter attends upon his guests。 Long
since he made a vow of chastity; … 〃to live as our Lord lived on
this earth〃 and Polynesians report with bated breath that he has
kept it。 On all such points; true to his Catholic training; he is
inclined to be even rigid。 Lauati; the pivot of Savaii; has
recently repudiated his wife and taken a fairer; and when I was
last in Malie; Mataafa (with a strange superiority to his own
interests) had but just despatched a reprimand。 In his immediate
circle; in spite of the smoothness of his ways; he is said to be
more respected than beloved; and his influence is the child rather
of authority than popularity。 No Samoan grandee now living need
have attempted that which he has accomplished during the last
twelve months with unimpaired prestige; not only to withhold his
followers from war; but to send them to be judged in the camp of
their enemies on Mulinuu。 And it is a matter of debate whether
such a triumph of authority were ever possible before。 Speaking
for myself; I have visited and dwelt in almost every seat of the
Polynesian race; and have met but one man who gave me a stronger
impression of character and parts。
About the situation; Mataafa expresses himself with unshaken peace。
To the chief justice he refers with some bitterness; to Laupepa;
with a smile; as 〃my poor brother。〃 For himself; he stands upon
the treaty; and expects sooner or later an election in which he
s