第 39 节
作者:
闪啊闪 更新:2024-08-29 08:48 字数:9321
to load; and with that the momentary effervescence died away。 Next
day; Saturday; 5th; the chief justice took his departure from the
islands … a step never yet explained and (in view of the doings of
the day before and the remonstrances of other officials) hard to
justify。 The president; an amiable and brave young man of singular
inexperience; was thus left to face the growing difficulty by
himself。 The clansmen of the prisoners; to the number of near upon
a hundred; lay in Vaiusu; a village half way between Apia and
Malie; there they talked big; thence sent menacing messages; the
gaol should be broken in the night; they said; and the six martyrs
rescued。 Allowance is to be made for the character of the people
of Manono; turbulent fellows; boastful of tongue; but of late days
not thought to be answerably bold in person。 Yet the moment was
anxious。 The government of Mulinuu had gained an important moral
victory by the surrender and condemnation of the chiefs; and it was
needful the victory should be maintained。 The guard upon the gaol
was accordingly strengthened; a war…party was sent to watch the
Vaiusu road under Asi; and the chiefs of the Vaimaunga were
notified to arm and assemble their men。 It must be supposed the
president was doubtful of the loyalty of these assistants。 He
turned at least to the war…ships; where it seems he was rebuffed;
thence he fled into the arms of the wrecker gang; where he was
unhappily more successful。 The government of Washington had
presented to the Samoan king the wrecks of the TRENTON and the
VANDALIA; an American syndicate had been formed to break them up;
an experienced gang was in consequence settled in Apia and the
report of submarine explosions had long grown familiar in the ears
of residents。 From these artificers the president obtained a
supply of dynamite; the needful mechanism; and the loan of a
mechanic; the gaol was mined; and the Manono people in Vaiusu were
advertised of the fact in a letter signed by Laupepa。 Partly by
the indiscretion of the mechanic; who had sought to embolden
himself (like Lady Macbeth) with liquor for his somewhat dreadful
task; the story leaked immediately out and raised a very general;
or I might say almost universal; reprobation。 Some blamed the
proposed deed because it was barbarous and a foul example to set
before a race half barbarous itself; others because it was illegal;
others again because; in the face of so weak an enemy; it appeared
pitifully pusillanimous; almost all because it tended to
precipitate and embitter war。 In the midst of the turmoil he had
raised; and under the immediate pressure of certain indignant white
residents; the baron fell back upon a new expedient; certainly less
barbarous; perhaps no more legal; and on Monday afternoon;
September 7th; packed his six prisoners on board the cutter
LANCASHIRE LASS; and deported them to the neighbouring low…island
group of the Tokelaus。 We watched her put to sea with mingled
feelings。 Anything were better than dynamite; but this was not
good。 The men had been summoned in the name of law; they had
surrendered; the law had uttered its voice; they were under one
sentence duly delivered; and now the president; by no right with
which we were acquainted; had exchanged it for another。 It was
perhaps no less fortunate; though it was more pardonable in a
stranger; that he had increased the punishment to that which; in
the eyes of Samoans; ranks next to death; … exile from their native
land and friends。 And the LANCASHIRE LASS appeared to carry away
with her into the uttermost parts of the sea the honour of the
administration and the prestige of the supreme court。
The policy of the government towards Mataafa has thus been of a
piece throughout; always would…be violent; it has been almost
always defaced with some appearance of perfidy or unfairness。 The
policy of Mataafa (though extremely bewildering to any white)
appears everywhere consistent with itself; and the man's bearing
has always been calm。 But to represent the fulness of the
contrast; it is necessary that I should give some description of
the two capitals; or the two camps; and the ways and means of the
regular and irregular government。
MULINUU。 Mulinuu; the reader may remember; is a narrow finger of
land planted in cocoa…palms; which runs forth into the lagoon
perhaps three quarters of a mile。 To the east is the bay of Apia。
To the west; there is; first of all; a mangrove swamp; the
mangroves excellently green; the mud ink…black; and its face
crawled upon by countless insects and black and scarlet crabs。
Beyond the swamp is a wide and shallow bay of the lagoon; bounded
to the west by Faleula Point。 Faleula is the next village to
Malie; so that from the top of some tall palm in Malie it should be
possible to descry against the eastern heavens the palms of
Mulinuu。 The trade wind sweeps over the low peninsula and cleanses
it from the contagion of the swamp。 Samoans have a quaint phrase
in their language; when out of health; they seek exposed places on
the shore 〃to eat the wind;〃 say they; and there can be few better
places for such a diet than the point of Mulinuu。
Two European houses stand conspicuous on the harbour side; in
Europe they would seem poor enough; but they are fine houses for
Samoa。 One is new; it was built the other day under the apologetic
title of a Government House; to be the residence of Baron Senfft。
The other is historical; it was built by Brandeis on a mortgage;
and is now occupied by the chief justice on conditions never
understood; the rumour going uncontradicted that he sits rent free。
I do not say it is true; I say it goes uncontradicted; and there is
one peculiarity of our officials in a nutshell; … their remarkable
indifference to their own character。 From the one house to the
other extends a scattering village for the Faipule or native
parliament men。 In the days of Tamasese this was a brave place;
both his own house and those of the Faipule good; and the whole
excellently ordered and approached by a sanded way。 It is now like
a neglected bush…town; and speaks of apathy in all concerned。 But
the chief scandal of Mulinuu is elsewhere。 The house of the
president stands just to seaward of the isthmus; where the watch is
set nightly; and armed men guard the uneasy slumbers of the
government。 On the landward side there stands a monument to the
poor German lads who fell at Fangalii; just beyond which the
passer…by may chance to observe a little house standing back…ward
from the road。 It is such a house as a commoner might use in a
bush village; none could dream that it gave shelter even to a
family chief; yet this is the palace of Malietoa…Natoaitele…
Tamasoalii Laupepa; king of Samoa。 As you sit in his company under
this humble shelter; you shall see; between the posts; the new
house of the president。 His Majesty himself beholds it daily; and
the tenor of his thoughts may be divined。 The fine house of a
Samoan chief is his appropriate attribute; yet; after seventeen
months; the government (well housed themselves) have not yet found
… have not yet sought … a roof…tree for their sovereign。 And the
lodging is typical。 I take up the president's financial statement
of September 8; 1891。 I find the king's allowance to figure at
seventy…five dollars a month; and I find that he is further (though
somewhat obscurely) debited with the salaries of either two or
three clerks。 Take the outside figure; and the sum expended on or
for His Majesty amounts to ninety…five dollars in the month。
Lieutenant Ulfsparre and Dr。 Hagberg (the chief justice's Swedish
friends) drew in the same period one hundred and forty and one
hundred dollars respectively on account of salary alone。 And it
should be observed that Dr。 Hagberg was employed; or at least paid;
from government funds; in the face of His Majesty's express and
reiterated protest。 In another column of the statement; one
hundred and seventy…five dollars and seventy…five cents are debited
for the chief justice's travelling expenses。 I am of the opinion
that if His Majesty desired (or dared) to take an outing; he would
be asked to bear the charge from his allowance。 But although I
think the chief justice had done more nobly to pay for himself; I
am far from denying that his excursions were well meant; he should
indeed be praised for having made them; and I leave the charge out
of consideration in the following statement。
ON THE ONE HAND
Salary of Chief Justice Cedarkrantz 500
Salary of President Baron Senfft von Pilsach (about) 415
Salary of Lieutenant Ulfsparre; Chief of Police 140
Salary of Dr。 Hagberg; Private Secretary to the Chief Justice 100
Total monthly salary to four whites; one of them p