第 10 节
作者:闪啊闪      更新:2024-08-29 08:48      字数:9322
  On the morrow; the 25th; one of the German war…ships; which had
  been despatched to Leulumoenga over night re…entered the bay;
  flying the Tamasese colours at the fore。  The new king was given a
  royal salute of twenty…one guns; marched through the town by the
  commodore and a German guard of honour; and established on Mulinuu
  with two or three hundred warriors。  Becker announced his
  recognition to the other consuls。  These replied by proclaiming
  Malietoa; and in the usual mealy…mouthed manner advised Samoans to
  do nothing。  On the 27th martial law was declared; and on the 1st
  September the German squadron dispersed about the group; bearing
  along with them the proclamations of the new king。  Tamasese was
  now a great man; to have five iron war…ships for his post…runners。
  But the moment was critical。  The revolution had to be explained;
  the chiefs persuaded to assemble at a fono summoned for the 15th;
  and the ships carried not only a store of printed documents; but a
  squad of Tamasese orators upon their round。
  Such was the German COUP D'ETAT。  They had declared war with a
  squadron of five ships upon a single man; that man; late king of
  the group; was in hiding on the mountains; and their own nominee;
  backed by German guns and bayonets; sat in his stead in Mulinuu。
  One of the first acts of Malietoa; on fleeing to the bush; was to
  send for Mataafa twice: 〃I am alone in the bush; if you do not come
  quickly you will find me bound。〃  It is to be understood the men
  were near kinsmen; and had (if they had nothing else) a common
  jealousy。  At the urgent cry; Mataafa set forth from Falefa; and
  came to Mulinuu to Tamasese。  〃What is this that you and the German
  commodore have decided on doing?〃 he inquired。  〃I am going to obey
  the German consul;〃 replied Tamasese; 〃whose wish it is that I
  should be the king and that all Samoa should assemble here。〃  〃Do
  not pursue in wrath against Malietoa;〃 said Mataafa 〃but try to
  bring about a compromise; and form a united government。〃  〃Very
  well;〃 said Tamasese; 〃leave it to me; and I will try。〃  From
  Mulinuu; Mataafa went on board the BISMARCK; and was graciously
  received。  〃Probably;〃 said the commodore; 〃we shall bring about a
  reconciliation of all Samoa through you〃; and then asked his
  visitor if he bore any affection to Malietoa。  〃Yes;〃 said Mataafa。
  〃And to Tamasese?〃  〃To him also; and if you desire the weal of
  Samoa; you will allow either him or me to bring about a
  reconciliation。〃  〃If it were my will;〃 said the commodore; 〃I
  would do as you say。  But I have no will in the matter。  I have
  instructions from the Kaiser; and I cannot go back again from what
  I have been sent to do。〃  〃I thought you would be commanded;〃 said
  Mataafa; 〃if you brought about the weal of Samoa。〃  〃I will tell
  you;〃 said the commodore。  〃All shall go quietly。  But there is one
  thing that must be done:  Malietoa must be deposed。  I will do
  nothing to him beyond; he will only be kept on board for a couple
  of months and be well treated; just as we Germans did to the French
  chief 'Napoleon III。' some time ago; whom we kept a while and cared
  for well。〃  Becker was no less explicit:  war; he told Sewall;
  should not cease till the Germans had custody of Malietoa and
  Tamasese should be recognised。
  Meantime; in the Malietoa provinces; a profound impression was
  received。  People trooped to their fugitive sovereign in the bush。
  Many natives in Apia brought their treasures; and stored them in
  the houses of white friends。  The Tamasese orators were sometimes
  ill received。  Over in Savaii; they found the village of Satupaitea
  deserted; save for a few lads at cricket。  These they harangued;
  and were rewarded with ironical applause; and the proclamation; as
  soon as they had departed; was torn down。  For this offence the
  village was ultimately burned by German sailors; in a very decent
  and orderly style; on the 3rd September。  This was the dinner…bell
  of the fono on the 15th。  The threat conveyed in the terms of the
  summons … 〃If any government district does not quickly obey this
  direction; I will make war on that government district〃 … was thus
  commented on and reinforced。  And the meeting was in consequence
  well attended by chiefs of all parties。  They found themselves
  unarmed among the armed warriors of Tamasese and the marines of the
  German squadron; and under the guns of five strong ships。  Brandeis
  rose; it was his first open appearance; the German firm signing its
  revolutionary work。  His words were few and uncompromising: 〃Great
  are my thanks that the chiefs and heads of families of the whole of
  Samoa are assembled here this day。  It is strictly forbidden that
  any discussion should take place as to whether it is good or not
  that Tamasese is king of Samoa; whether at this fono or at any
  future fono。  I place for your signature the following: 'WE INFORM
  ALL THE PEOPLE OF SAMOA OF WHAT FOLLOWS: (1) THE GOVERNMENT OF
  SAMOA HAS BEEN ASSUMED BY KING TUIAANA TAMASESE。  (2) BY ORDER OF
  THE KING; IT WAS DIRECTED THAT A FONO SHOULD TAKE PLACE TO…DAY;
  COMPOSED OF THE CHIEFS AND HEADS OF FAMILIES; AND WE HAVE OBEYED
  THE SUMMONS。  WE HAVE SIGNED OUR NAMES UNDER THIS; 15TH SEPTEMBER
  1887。〃  Needs must under all these guns; and the paper was signed;
  but not without open sullenness。  The bearing of Mataafa in
  particular was long remembered against him by the Germans。  〃Do you
  not see the king?〃 said the commodore reprovingly。  〃His father was
  no king;〃 was the bold answer。  A bolder still has been printed;
  but this is Mataafa's own recollection of the passage。  On the next
  day; the chiefs were all ordered back to shake hands with Tamasese。
  Again they obeyed; but again their attitude was menacing; and some;
  it is said; audibly murmured as they gave their hands。
  It is time to follow the poor Sheet of Paper (literal meaning of
  LAUPEPA); who was now to be blown so broadly over the face of
  earth。  As soon as news reached him of the declaration of war; he
  fled from Afenga to Tanunga…manono; a hamlet in the bush; about a
  mile and a half behind Apia; where he lurked some days。  On the
  24th; Selu; his secretary; despatched to the American consul an
  anxious appeal; his majesty's 〃cry and prayer〃 in behalf of 〃this
  weak people。〃  By August 30th; the Germans had word of his lurking…
  place; surrounded the hamlet under cloud of night; and in the early
  morning burst with a force of sailors on the houses。  The people
  fled on all sides; and were fired upon。  One boy was shot in the
  hand; the first blood of the war。  But the king was nowhere to be
  found; he had wandered farther; over the woody mountains; the
  backbone of the land; towards Siumu and Safata。  Here; in a safe
  place; he built himself a town in the forest; where he received a
  continual stream of visitors and messengers。  Day after day the
  German blue…jackets were employed in the hopeless enterprise of
  beating the forests for the fugitive; day after day they were
  suffered to pass unhurt under the guns of ambushed Samoans; day
  after day they returned; exhausted and disappointed; to Apia。
  Seumanu Tafa; high chief of Apia; was known to be in the forest
  with the king; his wife; Fatuila; was seized; imprisoned in the
  German hospital; and when it was thought her spirit was
  sufficiently reduced; brought up for cross…examination。  The wise
  lady confined herself in answer to a single word。  〃Is your husband
  near Apia?〃  〃Yes。〃  〃Is he far from Apia?〃  〃Yes。〃 〃Is he with the
  king?〃  〃Yes。〃  〃Are he and the king in different places?〃  〃Yes。〃
  Whereupon the witness was discharged。  About the 10th of September;
  Laupepa was secretly in Apia at the American consulate with two
  companions。  The German pickets were close set and visited by a
  strong patrol; and on his return; his party was observed and hailed
  and fired on by a sentry。  They ran away on all fours in the dark;
  and so doing plumped upon another sentry; whom Laupepa grappled and
  flung in a ditch; for the Sheet of Paper; although infirm of
  character; is; like most Samoans; of an able body。  The second
  sentry (like the first) fired after his assailants at random in the
  dark; and the two shots awoke the curiosity of Apia。  On the
  afternoon of the 16th; the day of the hand…shakings; Suatele; a
  high chief; despatched two boys across the island with a letter。
  They were most of the night upon the road; it was near three in the
  morning before the sentries in the camp of Malietoa beheld their
  lantern drawing near out of the wood; but the king was at once
  awakened。  The news was decisive and the letter peremptory; if
  Malietoa did not give himself up before ten on the morrow; he was
  told that great sorrows must befall his country。  I have not been
  able to draw Laupepa as a hero; but he is a man of certain virtues;
  which the Germ