第 8 节
作者:闪啊闪      更新:2024-08-29 08:48      字数:9322
  his own; and loved the employment; the people; and the place。  Yet
  there was a fly in the ointment。  The double error of unnecessary
  stealth and of the immixture of a trading company in political
  affairs; has vitiated; and in the end defeated; much German policy。
  And Brandeis was introduced to the islands as a clerk; and sent
  down to Leulumoenga (where he was soon drilling the troops and
  fortifying the position of the rebel king) as an agent of the
  German firm。  What this mystification cost in the end I shall tell
  in another place; and even in the beginning; it deceived no one。
  Brandeis is a man of notable personal appearance; he looks the part
  allotted him; and the military clerk was soon the centre of
  observation and rumour。  Malietoa wrote and complained of his
  presence to Becker; who had succeeded Dr。 Stuebel in the consulate。
  Becker replied; 〃I have nothing to do with the gentleman Brandeis。
  Be it well known that the gentleman Brandeis has no appointment in
  a military character; but resides peaceably assisting the
  government of Leulumoenga in their work; for Brandeis is a quiet;
  sensible gentleman。〃  And then he promised to send the vice…consul
  to 〃get information of the captain's doings〃:  surely
  supererogation of deceit。
  THE HAWAIIAN EMBASSY。  The prime minister of the Hawaiian kingdom
  was; at this period; an adventurer of the name of Gibson。  He
  claimed; on the strength of a romantic story; to be the heir of a
  great English house。  He had played a part in a revolt in Java; had
  languished in Dutch fetters; and had risen to be a trusted agent of
  Brigham Young; the Utah president。  It was in this character of a
  Mormon emissary that he first came to the islands of Hawaii; where
  he collected a large sum of money for the Church of the Latter Day
  Saints。  At a given moment; he dropped his saintship and appeared
  as a Christian and the owner of a part of the island of Lanai。  The
  steps of the transformation are obscure; they seem; at least; to
  have been ill…received at Salt Lake; and there is evidence to the
  effect that he was followed to the islands by Mormon assassins。
  His first attempt on politics was made under the auspices of what
  is called the missionary party; and the canvass conducted largely
  (it is said with tears) on the platform at prayer…meetings。  It
  resulted in defeat。  Without any decency of delay he changed his
  colours; abjured the errors of reform; and; with the support of the
  Catholics; rose to the chief power。  In a very brief interval he
  had thus run through the gamut of religions in the South Seas。  It
  does not appear that he was any more particular in politics; but he
  was careful to consult the character and prejudices of the late
  king; Kalakaua。  That amiable; far from unaccomplished; but too
  convivial sovereign; had a continued use for money:  Gibson was
  observant to keep him well supplied。  Kalakaua (one of the most
  theoretical of men) was filled with visionary schemes for the
  protection and development of the Polynesian race:  Gibson fell in
  step with him; it is even thought he may have shared in his
  illusions。  The king and minister at least conceived between them a
  scheme of island confederation … the most obvious fault of which
  was that it came too late … and armed and fitted out the cruiser
  KAIMILOA; nest…egg of the future navy of Hawaii。  Samoa; the most
  important group still independent; and one immediately threatened
  with aggression; was chosen for the scene of action。  The Hon。 John
  E。 Bush; a half…caste Hawaiian; sailed (December 1887) for Apia as
  minister…plenipotentiary; accompanied by a secretary of legation;
  Henry F。 Poor; and as soon as she was ready for sea; the war…ship
  followed in support。  The expedition was futile in its course;
  almost tragic in result。  The KAIMILOA was from the first a scene
  of disaster and dilapidation:  the stores were sold; the crew
  revolted; for a great part of a night she was in the hands of
  mutineers; and the secretary lay bound upon the deck。  The mission;
  installing itself at first with extravagance in Matautu; was helped
  at last out of the island by the advances of a private citizen。
  And they returned from dreams of Polynesian independence to find
  their own city in the hands of a clique of white shopkeepers; and
  the great Gibson once again in gaol。  Yet the farce had not been
  quite without effect。  It had encouraged the natives for the
  moment; and it seems to have ruffled permanently the temper of the
  Germans。  So might a fly irritate Caesar。
  The arrival of a mission from Hawaii would scarce affect the
  composure of the courts of Europe。  But in the eyes of Polynesians
  the little kingdom occupies a place apart。  It is there alone that
  men of their race enjoy most of the advantages and all the pomp of
  independence; news of Hawaii and descriptions of Honolulu are
  grateful topics in all parts of the South Seas; and there is no
  better introduction than a photograph in which the bearer shall be
  represented in company with Kalakaua。  Laupepa was; besides; sunk
  to the point at which an unfortunate begins to clutch at straws;
  and he received the mission with delight。  Letters were exchanged
  between him and Kalakaua; a deed of confederation was signed; 17th
  February 1887; and the signature celebrated in the new house of the
  Hawaiian embassy with some original ceremonies。  Malietoa Laupepa
  came; attended by his ministry; several hundred chiefs; two guards;
  and six policemen。  Always decent; he withdrew at an early hour; by
  those that remained; all decency appears to have been forgotten;
  high chiefs were seen to dance; and day found the house carpeted
  with slumbering grandees; who must be roused; doctored with coffee;
  and sent home。  As a first chapter in the history of Polynesian
  Confederation; it was hardly cheering; and Laupepa remarked to one
  of the embassy; with equal dignity and sense: 〃If you have come
  here to teach my people to drink; I wish you had stayed away。〃
  The Germans looked on from the first with natural irritation that a
  power of the powerlessness of Hawaii should thus profit by its
  undeniable footing in the family of nations; and send embassies;
  and make believe to have a navy; and bark and snap at the heels of
  the great German Empire。  But Becker could not prevent the hunted
  Laupepa from taking refuge in any hole that offered; and he could
  afford to smile at the fantastic orgie in the embassy。  It was
  another matter when the Hawaiians approached the intractable
  Mataafa; sitting still in his Atua government like Achilles in his
  tent; helping neither side; and (as the Germans suspected) keeping
  the eggs warm for himself。  When the KAIMILOA steamed out of Apia
  on this visit; the German war…ship ADLER followed at her heels; and
  Mataafa was no sooner set down with the embassy than he was
  summoned and ordered on board by two German officers。  The step is
  one of those triumphs of temper which can only be admired。  Mataafa
  is entertaining the plenipotentiary of a sovereign power in treaty
  with his own king; and the captain of a German corvette orders him
  to quit his guests。
  But there was worse to come。  I gather that Tamasese was at the
  time in the sulks。  He had doubtless been promised prompt aid and a
  prompt success; he had seen himself surreptitiously helped;
  privately ordered about; and publicly disowned; and he was still
  the king of nothing more than his own province; and already the
  second in command of Captain Brandeis。  With the adhesion of some
  part of his native cabinet; and behind the back of his white
  minister; he found means to communicate with the Hawaiians。  A
  passage on the KAIMILOA; a pension; and a home in Honolulu were the
  bribes proposed; and he seems to have been tempted。  A day was set
  for a secret interview。  Poor; the Hawaiian secretary; and J。 D。
  Strong; an American painter attached to the embassy in the
  surprising quality of 〃Government Artist;〃 landed with a Samoan
  boat's…crew in Aana; and while the secretary hid himself; according
  to agreement; in the outlying home of an English settler; the
  artist (ostensibly bent on photography) entered the headquarters of
  the rebel king。  It was a great day in Leulumoenga; three hundred
  recruits had come in; a feast was cooking; and the photographer; in
  view of the native love of being photographed; was made entirely
  welcome。  But beneath the friendly surface all were on the alert。
  The secret had leaked out:  Weber beheld his plans threatened in
  the root; Brandeis trembled for the possession of his slave and
  sovereign; and the German vice…consul; Mr。 Sonnenschein; had been
  sent or summoned to the scene of danger。
  It was after dark; prayers had been said and the hymns sung through
  all the village; and Strong and the German sat together on the mats
  i