第 13 节
作者:缘圆      更新:2024-07-17 14:42      字数:9322
  salutation; which the inmate sometimes deigned to return by a word or a
  nod。    Earnscliff   often   passed   that   way;   and   seldom   without       enquiring
  after    the   solitary   inmate;     who    seemed     now     to  have    arranged     his
  establishment for life。
  It   was  impossible   to    engage    him   in   any   conversation   on    his   own
  personal affairs; nor was he communicative or accessible in talking on any
  other subject whatever; although he seemed to have considerably relented
  in the extreme ferocity of his misanthropy; or rather to be less frequently
  visited with the   fits of   derangement of   which this   was   a symptom。             No
  argument could prevail upon him to accept anything beyond the simplest
  necessaries; although much more was offered by Earnscliff out of charity;
  and    by   his   more    superstitious    neighbours     from    other   motives。     The
  benefits of these last he repaid by advice; when consulted (as at length he
  slowly was) on their diseases; or those of their cattle。             He often furnished
  them with medicines also; and seemed possessed; not only of such as were
  the produce of the country; but of foreign drugs。               He gave these persons
  to understand; that his name was Elshender the Recluse; but his popular
  epithet soon came to be Canny Elshie; or the Wise Wight of Mucklestane…
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  Moor。      Some extended their queries beyond their bodily complaints; and
  requested advice upon other matters; which he delivered with an oracular
  shrewdness        that   greatly    confirmed       the   opinion     of   his    possessing
  preternatural skill。      The querists usually left some offering upon a stone;
  at a distance from his dwelling; if it was money; or any article which did
  not   suit   him   to   accept;   he   either   threw   it   away;   or   suffered   it   to   remain
  where   it   was   without   making   use   of   it。   On   all   occasions   his   manners
  were     rude   and   unsocial;    and   his   words;    in  number;     just  sufficient   to
  express      his   meaning      as   briefly    as   possible;     and    he   shunned      all
  communication   that   went   a   syllable   beyond   the   matter   in   hand。       When
  winter   had   passed   away;   and   his   garden   began   to   afford   him   herbs   and
  vegetables; he confined himself almost entirely to those articles of food。
  He accepted; notwithstanding; a pair of she…goats from Earnscliff; which
  fed on the moor; and supplied him with milk。
  When Earnscliff found his gift had been received; he soon afterwards
  paid the hermit a visit。       The old man was seated an a broad flat stone near
  his garden door; which was the seat of science he usually occupied when
  disposed to receive his patients or clients。            The inside of his hut; and that
  of   his   garden;   he   kept   as   sacred   from  human   intrusion   as   the   natives   of
  Otaheite do their Morai;apparently he would have deemed it polluted by
  the step of any human being。            When he shut himself up in his habitation;
  no   entreaty   could   prevail   upon   him   to   make   himself   visible;   or   to   give
  audience to any one whomsoever。
  Earnscliff had been fishing in a small river at some distance。 He had
  his rod in his hand; and his basket; filled with trout; at his shoulder。                  He
  sate   down   upon   a   stone   nearly   opposite   to   the   Dwarf   who;   familiarized
  with his presence; took no farther notice of him than by elevating his huge
  mis…shapen head for the purpose of staring at him; and then again sinking
  it upon his bosom; as if in profound meditation。 Earnscliff looked around
  him; and observed that the hermit had increased his accommodations by
  the construction of a shed for the reception of his goats。
  You labour  hard;  Elshie;〃 he   said;  willing   to lead this   singular  being
  into conversation。
  〃Labour;〃      re…echoed     the   Dwarf;     〃is  the   mildest    evil  of   a  lot  so
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  miserable   as   that   of   mankind;   better   to   labour   like   me;   than   sport   like
  you。〃
  〃I cannot defend the humanity of our ordinary rural sports; Elshie; and
  yet〃
  〃And yet;〃   interrupted the  Dwarf〃 they  are better  than your   ordinary
  business; better to exercise idle and wanton cruelty on mute fishes than on
  your fellow…creatures。         Yet why  should I say so?           Why should   not   the
  whole   human       herd   butt;  gore;   and   gorge    upon    each   other;  till  all  are
  extirpated   but   one   huge   and   over…   fed   Behemoth;   and   he;   when   he   had
  throttled and gnawed the bones of all his fellowshe; when his prey failed
  him; to be roaring whole days for lack of food; and; finally; to die; inch by
  inch; of famineit were a consummation worthy of the race!〃
  〃Your deeds are better; Elshie; than your words;〃 answered Earnscliff;
  〃you labour to preserve the race whom your misanthropy slanders。〃
  〃I do; but why?Hearken。          You are one on whom I look with the least
  loathing; and I care not; if; contrary to my wont; I waste a few words in
  compassion   to   your   infatuated   blindness。        If   I   cannot   send   disease   into
  families; and murrain among the herds; can I attain the same end so well
  as    by  prolonging      the   lives  of   those   who    can    serve   the   purpose    of
  destruction as effectually? If Alice of Bower had died in winter; would
  young Ruthwin have been slain for her love the last spring?Who thought
  of    penning    their   cattle   beneath    the   tower    when     the  Red    Reiver    of
  Westburnflat was deemed to be on his death…bed?My draughts; my skill;
  recovered him。       And; now; who dare leave his herd upon the lea without a
  watch; or go to bed without unchaining the sleuth… hound?〃
  〃I own;〃 answered Earnscliff; 〃you did little good to society by the last
  of these cures。      But; to balance the evil; there is my friend Hobbie; honest
  Hobbie   of the   Heugh…foot;  your skill   relieved him  last   winter   in   a   fever
  that might have cost him his life。〃
  〃Thus think the children of clay in their ignorance;〃 said: the Dwarf;
  smiling maliciously; 〃and thus they speak in their folly。 Have you marked
  the young cub of a wild cat that has been domesticated; how sportive; how
  playful;   how   gentle;but   trust   him   with   your   game;   your   lambs;   your
  poultry;   his   inbred   ferocity   breaks   forth;   he   gripes;   tears;   ravages;   and
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  devours。〃
  〃Such is the animal's instinct;〃 answered Earnscliff; 〃but what has that
  to do with Hobbie?〃
  〃It is his   emblemit   is his   picture;〃   retorted   the   Recluse。         〃He is   at
  present tame; quiet; and domesticated; for lack of opportunity to exercise
  his   inborn   propensities;   but   let   the   trumpet   of   war   soundlet   the   young
  blood…hound   snuff   blood;   he   will   be   as   ferocious   as   the   wildest   of   his
  Border   ancestors   that   ever   fired   a   helpless   peasant's   abode。          Can   you
  deny; that even at present he often urges you to take bloody revenge for an
  injury   received   when   you   were   a   boy?〃Earnscliff   started;   the   Recluse
  appeared not to observe his surprise; and proceeded〃The trumpet WILL
  blow; the young blood…hound WILL lap blood; and I will laugh and say;
  For   this   I   have   preserved   thee!〃     He   paused;   and   continued;〃Such   are
  my   cures;their   object;   their   purpose;   perpetuating   the   mass   of   misery;
  and   playing   even   in   this   desert   my   part   in   the   general   tragedy。      Were
  YOU on your sick bed; I might; in compassion; send you a cup of poison。〃
  〃I   am   much   obliged   to   you;   Elshie;   and   certainly   shall   not   fail   to
  consult you; with so comfortable a hope from your assistance。〃
  〃Do   not   flatter   yourself   too   far;〃   replied   the   Hermit;   〃with   the   hope
  that I will positively yield to the frailty of pity。               Why should I snatch a
  dupe;   so   well   fitted   to   endure   the   miseries   of   life   as   you   are;   from   the
  wretchedness   which   his   own   visions;   and   the   villainy   of   the   world;   are
  preparing   for   him?       Why   should   I   play   the   compassionate   Indian;   and;
  knocking out the brains of the captive with my tomahawk; at