第 4 节
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缘圆 更新:2024-07-17 14:42 字数:9322
neighbourhood; held him to be what is called uncanny。 He himself did
not altogether discourage the idea; it enlarged his very limited circle of
power; and in so far gratified his conceit; and it soothed his misanthropy;
by increasing his means of giving terror or pain。 But even in a rude
Scottish glen thirty years back; the fear of sorcery was very much out of
date。
David Ritchie affected to frequent solitary scenes; especially such as
were supposed to be haunted; and valued himself upon his courage in
doing so。 To be sure he had little chance of meeting anything more ugly
than himself。 At heart; he was superstitious; and planted many rowans
(mountain ashes) around his hut; as a certain defence against necromancy。
For the same reason; doubtless; he desired to have rowan…trees set above
his grave。
We have stated that David Ritchie loved objects of natural beauty。
His only living favourites were a dog and a cat; to which he was
particularly attached; and his bees; which he treated with great care。 He
took a sister; latterly; to live in a hut adjacent to his own; but he did not
permit her to enter it。 She was weak in intellect; but not deformed in
person; simple; or rather silly; but not; like her brother; sullen or bizarre。
David was never affectionate to her; it was not in his nature; but he
endured her。 He maintained himself and her by the sale of the product of
their garden and bee…hives; and; latterly; they had a small allowance from
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the parish。 Indeed; in the simple and patriarchal state in which the
country then was; persons in the situation of David and his sister were sure
to be supported。 They had only to apply to the next gentleman or
respectable farmer; and were sure to find them equally ready and willing
to supply their very moderate wants。 David often received gratuities
from strangers; which he never asked; never refused; and never seemed to
consider as an obligation。 He had a right; indeed; to regard himself as
one of Nature's paupers; to whom she gave a title to be maintained by his
kind; even by that deformity which closed against him all ordinary ways
of supporting himself by his own labour。 Besides; a bag was suspended
in the mill for David Ritchie's benefit; and those who were carrying home
a melder of meal; seldom failed to add a GOWPEN 'Handful' to the alms…
bag of the deformed cripple。 In short; David had no occasion for money;
save to purchase snuff; his only luxury; in which he indulged himself
liberally。 When he died; in the beginning of the present century; he was
found to have hoarded about twenty pounds; a habit very consistent with
his disposition; for wealth is power; and power was what David Ritchie
desired to possess; as a compensation for his exclusion from human
society。
His sister survived till the publication of the tale to which this brief
notice forms the introduction; and the author is sorry to learn that a sort of
〃local sympathy;〃 and the curiosity then expressed concerning the Author
of WAVERLEY and the subjects of his Novels; exposed the poor woman
to enquiries which gave her pain。 When pressed about her brother's
peculiarities; she asked; in her turn; why they would not permit the dead to
rest? To others; who pressed for some account of her parents; she
answered in the same tone of feeling。
The author saw this poor; and; it may be said; unhappy man; in autumn
1797 being then; as he has the happiness still to remain; connected by ties
of intimate friendship with the family of the venerable Dr。 Adam
Fergusson; the philosopher and historian; who then resided at the mansion…
house of Halyards; in the vale of Manor; about a mile from Ritchie's
hermitage; the author was upon a visit at Halyards; which lasted for
several days; and was made acquainted with this singular anchorite; whom
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Dr。 Fergusson considered as an extraordinary character; and whom he
assisted in various ways; particularly by the occasional loan of books。
Though the taste of the philosopher and the poor peasant did not; it may be
supposed; always correspond; 'I remember David was particularly anxious
to see a book; which he called; I think; LETTERS TO ELECT LADIES;
and which; he said; was the best composition he had ever read; but Dr。
Fergusson's library did not supply the volume。' Dr。 Fergusson
considered him as a man of a powerful capacity and original ideas; but
whose mind was thrown off its just bias by a predominant degree of self…
love and self… opinion; galled by the sense of ridicule and contempt; and
avenging itself upon society; in idea at least; by a gloomy misanthropy。
David Ritchie; besides the utter obscurity of his life while in existence;
had been dead for many years; when it occurred to the author that such a
character might be made a powerful agent in fictitious narrative。 He;
accordingly; sketched that of Elshie of the Mucklestane…Moor。 The story
was intended to be longer; and the catastrophe more artificially brought
out; but a friendly critic; to whose opinion I subjected the work in its
progress; was of opinion; that the idea of the Solitary was of a kind too
revolting; and more likely to disgust than to interest the reader。 As I had
good right to consider my adviser as an excellent judge of public opinion;
I got off my subject by hastening the story to an end; as fast as it was
possible; and; by huddling into one volume; a tale which was designed to
occupy two; have perhaps produced a narrative as much disproportioned
and distorted; as the Black Dwarf who is its subject。
*
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CHAPTER I。
PRELIMINARY。
Hast any philosophy in thee; Shepherd? AS YOU LIKE IT。
It was a fine April morning (excepting that it had snowed hard the
night before; and the ground remained covered with a dazzling mantle of
six inches in depth) when two horsemen rode up to the Wallace Inn。 The
first was a strong; tall; powerful man; in a grey riding…coat; having a hat
covered with waxcloth; a huge silver…mounted horsewhip; boots; and
dreadnought overalls。 He was mounted on a large strong brown mare;
rough in coat; but well in condition; with a saddle of the yeomanry cut;
and a double… bitted military bridle。 The man who accompanied him was
apparently his servant; he rode a shaggy little grey pony; had a blue bonnet
on his head; and a large check napkin folded about his neck; wore a pair of
long blue worsted hose instead of boots; had his gloveless hands much
stained with tar; and observed an air of deference and respect towards his
companion; but without any of those indications of precedence and
punctilio which are preserved between the gentry and their domestics。
On the contrary; the two travellers entered the court…yard abreast; and the
concluding sentence of the conversation which had been carrying on
betwixt them was a joint ejaculation; 〃Lord guide us; an this weather last;
what will come o' the lambs!〃 The hint was sufficient for my Landlord;
who; advancing to take the horse of the principal person; and holding him
by the reins as he dismounted; while his ostler rendered the same service
to the attendant; welcomed the stranger to Gandercleugh; and; in the same
breath; enquired; 〃What news from the south hielands?〃
〃News?〃 said the farmer; 〃bad eneugh news; I think;an we can
carry through the yowes; it will be a' we can do; we maun e'en leav