第 4 节
作者:缘圆      更新:2024-07-17 14:42      字数:9322
  neighbourhood; held him to be what is called uncanny。                       He himself did
  not   altogether   discourage   the   idea;   it   enlarged   his   very   limited   circle   of
  power; and in so far gratified his conceit; and it soothed his misanthropy;
  by   increasing   his   means   of   giving   terror   or   pain。     But   even   in   a   rude
  Scottish glen thirty years back; the fear of sorcery was very much out of
  date。
  David Ritchie affected to frequent solitary scenes; especially such as
  were   supposed   to   be   haunted;   and   valued   himself   upon   his   courage   in
  doing so。      To be sure he had little chance of meeting anything more ugly
  than himself。        At   heart;  he   was superstitious;  and   planted   many  rowans
  (mountain ashes) around his hut; as a certain defence against necromancy。
  For the same reason; doubtless; he desired to have rowan…trees set above
  his grave。
  We   have   stated   that   David   Ritchie   loved   objects   of   natural   beauty。
  His    only    living   favourites     were    a  dog    and   a   cat;  to  which     he   was
  particularly attached; and his bees; which he treated with great care。                      He
  took a sister; latterly; to live in a hut adjacent to his own; but he did not
  permit   her   to   enter   it。   She   was   weak   in   intellect;   but   not   deformed   in
  person; simple; or rather silly; but not; like her brother; sullen or bizarre。
  David   was   never   affectionate   to   her;   it   was   not   in   his   nature;   but   he
  endured her。       He maintained himself and her by the sale of the product of
  their garden and bee…hives; and; latterly; they had a small allowance from
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  the   parish。    Indeed;     in  the  simple    and   patriarchal    state   in  which    the
  country then was; persons in the situation of David and his sister were sure
  to   be   supported。     They    had   only   to   apply   to   the  next   gentleman      or
  respectable farmer; and were sure to find them equally ready and willing
  to   supply   their   very   moderate   wants。      David   often   received      gratuities
  from strangers; which he never asked; never refused; and never seemed to
  consider   as   an   obligation。    He   had   a   right;   indeed;  to   regard   himself   as
  one of Nature's paupers; to whom she gave a title to be maintained by his
  kind; even by that deformity which closed against him all ordinary ways
  of supporting himself by his own labour。               Besides; a bag was suspended
  in the mill for David Ritchie's benefit; and those who were carrying home
  a melder of meal; seldom failed to add a GOWPEN 'Handful' to the alms…
  bag of the deformed cripple。           In short; David had no occasion for money;
  save   to   purchase   snuff;   his   only   luxury;   in   which   he   indulged   himself
  liberally。    When he died; in the beginning of the present century; he was
  found to have hoarded about twenty pounds; a habit very consistent with
  his   disposition;   for  wealth   is   power;  and   power  was   what   David   Ritchie
  desired     to  possess;   as   a  compensation       for  his  exclusion     from   human
  society。
  His   sister  survived   till   the   publication   of   the   tale   to   which   this   brief
  notice forms the introduction; and the author is sorry to learn that a sort of
  〃local sympathy;〃 and the curiosity then expressed concerning the Author
  of WAVERLEY and the subjects of his Novels; exposed the poor woman
  to   enquiries    which    gave   her   pain。   When      pressed    about   her   brother's
  peculiarities; she asked; in her turn; why they would not permit the dead to
  rest?    To    others;   who    pressed    for   some    account    of  her   parents;    she
  answered in the same tone of feeling。
  The author saw this poor; and; it may be said; unhappy man; in autumn
  1797 being then; as he has the happiness still to remain; connected by ties
  of    intimate    friendship    with    the   family    of  the   venerable     Dr。   Adam
  Fergusson; the philosopher and historian; who then resided at the mansion…
  house   of   Halyards;   in   the   vale   of   Manor;   about   a   mile   from   Ritchie's
  hermitage;      the  author    was   upon    a  visit  at  Halyards;    which    lasted   for
  several days; and was made acquainted with this singular anchorite; whom
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  Dr。   Fergusson   considered   as   an   extraordinary   character;   and   whom   he
  assisted   in   various   ways;   particularly   by   the   occasional   loan   of   books。
  Though the taste of the philosopher and the poor peasant did not; it may be
  supposed; always correspond; 'I remember David was particularly anxious
  to see a book; which he called; I think; LETTERS TO ELECT LADIES;
  and   which;  he   said;   was   the   best   composition   he   had   ever   read;   but   Dr。
  Fergusson's        library    did    not   supply      the   volume。'        Dr。     Fergusson
  considered   him   as   a   man   of   a   powerful   capacity   and   original   ideas;   but
  whose mind was thrown off its just bias by a predominant degree of self…
  love and self… opinion; galled by the sense of ridicule and contempt; and
  avenging itself upon society; in idea at least; by a gloomy misanthropy。
  David Ritchie; besides the utter obscurity of his life while in existence;
  had been dead for many years; when it occurred to the author that such a
  character   might   be   made   a   powerful   agent   in   fictitious   narrative。         He;
  accordingly; sketched that of Elshie of the Mucklestane…Moor。                        The story
  was   intended   to   be   longer;   and   the   catastrophe   more   artificially   brought
  out;   but   a   friendly   critic;   to   whose   opinion   I   subjected   the   work   in   its
  progress; was of opinion; that the idea of the Solitary was of a kind too
  revolting; and more likely to disgust than to interest the reader。                    As I had
  good right to consider my adviser as an excellent judge of public opinion;
  I   got   off   my   subject   by   hastening   the   story   to   an   end;   as   fast   as   it   was
  possible; and; by huddling into one volume; a tale which was designed to
  occupy two; have perhaps produced a narrative as much disproportioned
  and distorted; as the Black Dwarf who is its subject。
  *
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  CHAPTER I。
  PRELIMINARY。
  Hast any philosophy in thee; Shepherd?           AS YOU LIKE IT。
  It   was   a   fine April   morning   (excepting   that   it   had   snowed   hard   the
  night before; and the ground remained covered with a dazzling mantle of
  six inches in depth) when two horsemen rode up to the Wallace Inn。                   The
  first was a strong; tall; powerful man; in a grey riding…coat; having a hat
  covered     with   waxcloth;     a  huge   silver…mounted      horsewhip;     boots;   and
  dreadnought   overalls。       He   was   mounted   on   a   large   strong   brown   mare;
  rough in coat; but well  in condition;  with a  saddle of   the yeomanry  cut;
  and a double… bitted military bridle。         The man who accompanied him was
  apparently his servant; he rode a shaggy little grey pony; had a blue bonnet
  on his head; and a large check napkin folded about his neck; wore a pair of
  long   blue   worsted   hose   instead   of   boots;   had   his   gloveless   hands   much
  stained with tar; and observed an air of deference and respect towards his
  companion;       but   without    any   of  those   indications    of  precedence      and
  punctilio   which   are   preserved   between   the   gentry   and   their   domestics。
  On the contrary; the two travellers entered the court…yard abreast; and the
  concluding      sentence    of  the  conversation     which    had   been   carrying    on
  betwixt them was a joint ejaculation; 〃Lord guide us; an this weather last;
  what will come o' the lambs!〃           The hint was sufficient for my Landlord;
  who; advancing to take the horse of the principal person; and holding him
  by the reins as he dismounted; while his ostler rendered the same service
  to the attendant; welcomed the stranger to Gandercleugh; and; in the same
  breath; enquired; 〃What news from the south hielands?〃
  〃News?〃      said   the   farmer;   〃bad   eneugh   news;   I   think;an   we   can
  carry through the yowes; it will be a' we can do; we maun e'en leav