第 3 节
作者:
缘圆 更新:2024-07-17 14:42 字数:9321
cottage which he built was extremely small; but the walls; as well as those
of a little garden that surrounded it; were constructed with an ambitious
degree of solidity; being composed of layers of large stones and turf; and
some of the corner stones were so weighty; as to puzzle the spectators how
such a person as the architect could possibly have raised them。 In fact;
David received from passengers; or those who came attracted by curiosity;
a good deal of assistance; and as no one knew how much aid had been
given by others; the wonder of each individual remained undiminished。
The proprietor of the ground; the late Sir James Naesmith; baronet;
chanced to pass this singular dwelling; which; having been placed there
without right or leave asked or given; formed an exact parallel with
Falstaff's simile of a 〃fair house built on another's ground;〃 so that poor
David might have lost his edifice by mistaking the property where he had
erected it。 Of course; the proprietor entertained no idea of exacting such
a forfeiture; but readily sanctioned the harmless encroachment。
The personal description of Elshender of Mucklestane…Moor has been
generally allowed to be a tolerably exact and unexaggerated portrait of
David of Manor Water。 He was not quite three feet and a half high; since
he could stand upright in the door of his mansion; which was just that
height。 The following particulars concerning his figure and temper occur
in the SCOTS MAGAZINE for 1817; and are now understood to have
been communicated by the ingenious Mr。 Robert Chambers of Edinburgh;
8
… Page 9…
THE BLACK DWARF
who has recorded with much spirit the traditions of the Good Town; and;
in other publications; largely and agreeably added to the stock of our
popular antiquities。 He is the countryman of David Ritchie; and had the
best access to collect anecdotes of him。
〃His skull;〃 says this authority; 〃which was of an oblong and rather
unusual shape; was said to be of such strength; that he could strike it with
ease through the panel of a door; or the end of a barrel。 His laugh is said
to have been quite horrible; and his screech…owl voice; shrill; uncouth; and
dissonant; corresponded well with his other peculiarities。
〃There was nothing very uncommon about his dress。 He usually
wore an old slouched hat when he went abroad; and when at home; a sort
of cowl or night…cap。 He never wore shoes; being unable to adapt them
to his mis…shapen finlike feet; but always had both feet and legs quite
concealed; and wrapt up with pieces of cloth。 He always walked with a
sort of pole or pike…staff; considerably taller than himself。 His habits
were; in many respects; singular; and indicated a mind congenial to its
uncouth tabernacle。 A jealous; misanthropical; and irritable temper; was
his prominent characteristic。 The sense of his deformity haunted him like
a phantom。 And the insults and scorn to which this exposed him; had
poisoned his heart with fierce and bitter feelings; which; from other points
in his character; do not appear to have been more largely infused into his
original temperament than that of his fellow…men。
〃He detested children; on account of their propensity to insult and
persecute him。 To strangers he was generally reserved; crabbed; and
surly; and though he by no means refused assistance or charity; he seldom
either expressed or exhibited much gratitude。 Even towards persons who
had been his greatest benefactors; and who possessed the greatest share of
his good… will; he frequently displayed much caprice and jealousy。 A
lady who had known him from his infancy; and who has furnished us in
the most obliging manner with some particulars respecting him; says; that
although Davie showed as much respect and attachment to her father's
family; as it was in his nature to show to any; yet they were always obliged
to be very cautious in their deportment towards him。 One day; having
gone to visit him with another lady; he took them through his garden; and
9
… Page 10…
THE BLACK DWARF
was showing them; with much pride and good…humour; all his rich and
tastefully assorted borders; when they happened to stop near a plot of
cabbages which had been somewhat injured by the caterpillars。 Davie;
observing one of the ladies smile; instantly assumed his savage; scowling
aspect; rushed among the cabbages; and dashed them to pieces with his
KENT; exclaiming; 'I hate the worms; for they mock me!'
〃Another lady; likewise a friend and old acquaintance of his; very
unintentionally gave David mortal offence on a similar occasion。
Throwing back his jealous glance as he was ushering her into his garden;
he fancied he observed her spit; and exclaimed; with great ferocity; 'Am I a
toad; woman! that ye spit at methat ye spit at me?' and without
listening to any answer or excuse; drove her out of his garden with
imprecations and insult。 When irritated by persons for whom he
entertained little respect; his misanthropy displayed itself in words; and
sometimes in actions; of still greater rudeness; and he used on such
occasions the most unusual and singularly savage imprecations and
threats。〃 'SCOTS MAGAZINE; vol。 lxxx。 p。207。'
Nature maintains a certain balance of good and evil in all her works;
and there is no state perhaps so utterly desolate; which does not possess
some source of gratification peculiar to itself; This poor man; whose
misanthropy was founded in a sense on his own preternatural deformity;
had yet his own particular enjoyments。 Driven into solitude; he became
an admirer of the beauties of nature。 His garden; which he sedulously
cultivated; and from a piece of wild moorland made a very productive spot;
was his pride and his delight; but he was also an admirer of more natural
beauty: the soft sweep of the green hill; the bubbling of a clear fountain;
or the complexities of a wild thicket; were scenes on which he often gazed
for hours; and; as he said; with inexpressible delight。 It was perhaps for
this reason that he was fond of Shenstone's pastorals; and some parts of
PARADISE LOST。 The author has heard his most unmusical voice
repeat the celebrated description of Paradise; which he seemed fully to
appreciate。 His other studies were of a different cast; chiefly polemical。
He never went to the parish church; and was therefore suspected of
entertaining heterodox opinions; though his objection was probably to the
10
… Page 11…
THE BLACK DWARF
concourse of spectators; to whom he must have exposed his unseemly
deformity。 He spoke of a future state with intense feeling; and even with
tears。 He expressed disgust at the idea; of his remains being mixed with
the common rubbish; as he called it; of the churchyard; and selected with
his usual taste a beautiful and wild spot in the glen where he had his
hermitage; in which to take his last repose。 He changed his mind;
however; and was finally interred in the common burial… ground of Manor
parish。
The author has invested Wise Elshie with some qualities which made
him appear; in the eyes of the vulgar; a man possessed of supernatural
power。 Common fame paid David Ritchie a similar compliment; for
some of the poor and ignorant; as well as all the children; in the
neighbourhood; held him to be what is called uncanny。 He himself did
not altogether discourage the idea; it enlarged his very