第 3 节
作者:缘圆      更新:2024-07-17 14:42      字数:9321
  cottage which he built was extremely small; but the walls; as well as those
  of a  little  garden that   surrounded   it;  were constructed   with   an   ambitious
  degree of solidity; being composed of layers of large stones and turf; and
  some of the corner stones were so weighty; as to puzzle the spectators how
  such   a   person   as   the   architect   could   possibly   have   raised   them。   In   fact;
  David received from passengers; or those who came attracted by curiosity;
  a   good   deal   of   assistance;   and   as   no   one   knew  how   much   aid   had   been
  given by others; the wonder of each individual remained undiminished。
  The   proprietor   of   the   ground;   the   late   Sir   James   Naesmith;   baronet;
  chanced   to   pass   this   singular   dwelling;   which;   having   been   placed   there
  without     right   or  leave    asked    or  given;    formed     an  exact    parallel   with
  Falstaff's simile of a 〃fair house built on another's ground;〃 so that poor
  David might have lost his edifice by mistaking the property where he had
  erected it。     Of course; the proprietor entertained no idea of exacting such
  a forfeiture; but readily sanctioned the harmless encroachment。
  The personal description of Elshender of Mucklestane…Moor has been
  generally   allowed   to   be   a   tolerably   exact   and   unexaggerated   portrait   of
  David of Manor Water。            He was not quite three feet and a half high; since
  he   could   stand   upright   in   the   door   of   his   mansion;   which   was   just   that
  height。     The following particulars concerning his figure and temper occur
  in   the   SCOTS   MAGAZINE   for   1817;   and   are   now   understood   to   have
  been communicated by the ingenious Mr。 Robert Chambers of Edinburgh;
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  who has recorded with much spirit the traditions of the Good Town; and;
  in   other   publications;   largely   and   agreeably   added   to   the   stock   of   our
  popular antiquities。        He is the countryman of David Ritchie; and had the
  best access to collect anecdotes of him。
  〃His   skull;〃   says   this   authority;   〃which   was   of   an   oblong   and   rather
  unusual shape; was said to be of such strength; that he could strike it with
  ease through the panel of a door; or the end of a barrel。                 His laugh is said
  to have been quite horrible; and his screech…owl voice; shrill; uncouth; and
  dissonant; corresponded well with his other peculiarities。
  〃There     was    nothing    very    uncommon        about   his   dress。   He     usually
  wore an old slouched hat when he went abroad; and when at home; a sort
  of cowl or night…cap。          He never wore shoes; being unable to adapt them
  to   his   mis…shapen   finlike   feet;   but   always   had   both   feet   and   legs   quite
  concealed;   and   wrapt   up   with   pieces   of   cloth。   He   always   walked   with   a
  sort   of   pole   or   pike…staff;   considerably   taller   than   himself。     His   habits
  were;   in   many   respects;   singular;   and   indicated   a   mind   congenial   to   its
  uncouth tabernacle。          A jealous; misanthropical; and irritable temper; was
  his prominent characteristic。          The sense of his deformity haunted him like
  a   phantom。      And   the   insults   and   scorn   to   which   this   exposed   him;   had
  poisoned his heart with fierce and bitter feelings; which; from other points
  in his character; do not appear to have been more largely infused into his
  original temperament than that of his fellow…men。
  〃He   detested   children;   on   account   of   their   propensity   to   insult   and
  persecute   him。       To   strangers     he   was   generally   reserved;   crabbed;       and
  surly; and though he by no means refused assistance or charity; he seldom
  either expressed or exhibited much gratitude。                Even towards persons who
  had been his greatest benefactors; and who possessed the greatest share of
  his   good…   will;   he   frequently   displayed   much   caprice   and   jealousy。          A
  lady who had known him from his infancy; and who has furnished us in
  the most obliging manner with some particulars respecting him; says; that
  although   Davie   showed   as   much   respect   and   attachment   to   her   father's
  family; as it was in his nature to show to any; yet they were always obliged
  to   be   very   cautious   in   their   deportment   towards   him。      One   day;   having
  gone to visit him with another lady; he took them through his garden; and
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  was   showing   them;   with   much   pride   and   good…humour;   all   his   rich   and
  tastefully   assorted   borders;   when   they   happened   to   stop   near   a   plot   of
  cabbages   which   had   been   somewhat   injured   by  the   caterpillars。        Davie;
  observing one of the ladies smile; instantly assumed his savage; scowling
  aspect;   rushed   among   the   cabbages;   and   dashed   them  to   pieces   with   his
  KENT; exclaiming; 'I hate the worms; for they mock me!'
  〃Another   lady;   likewise   a   friend   and   old   acquaintance   of   his;   very
  unintentionally       gave    David     mortal    offence     on   a   similar    occasion。
  Throwing back his jealous glance as he was ushering her into his garden;
  he fancied he observed her spit; and exclaimed; with great ferocity; 'Am I a
  toad;    woman!      that  ye   spit  at  methat    ye   spit  at  me?'    and    without
  listening    to  any   answer     or  excuse;    drove   her   out   of  his  garden    with
  imprecations       and    insult。   When       irritated   by   persons    for   whom      he
  entertained   little   respect;   his   misanthropy   displayed   itself   in   words;   and
  sometimes       in  actions;   of  still  greater   rudeness;    and   he   used   on   such
  occasions      the   most    unusual    and    singularly    savage    imprecations      and
  threats。〃 'SCOTS MAGAZINE; vol。 lxxx。 p。207。'
  Nature maintains a certain balance of good and evil in all her works;
  and there is no state perhaps so utterly desolate; which does not possess
  some     source    of  gratification    peculiar   to  itself;  This   poor   man;    whose
  misanthropy was founded in a sense on his own preternatural deformity;
  had yet his own particular enjoyments。              Driven into solitude; he became
  an   admirer   of   the   beauties   of   nature。 His   garden;   which   he   sedulously
  cultivated; and from a piece of wild moorland made a very productive spot;
  was his pride and his delight; but he was also an admirer of more natural
  beauty:     the soft sweep of the green hill; the bubbling of a clear fountain;
  or the complexities of a wild thicket; were scenes on which he often gazed
  for hours; and; as he said; with inexpressible delight。               It was perhaps for
  this reason that he was fond   of Shenstone's pastorals; and some parts   of
  PARADISE         LOST。      The     author   has   heard   his   most   unmusical      voice
  repeat   the   celebrated   description   of   Paradise;   which   he   seemed   fully   to
  appreciate。      His other studies were of a different cast; chiefly polemical。
  He    never    went   to   the  parish   church;    and   was   therefore    suspected     of
  entertaining heterodox opinions; though his objection was probably to the
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  concourse   of   spectators;   to   whom   he   must   have   exposed   his   unseemly
  deformity。      He spoke of a future state with intense feeling; and even with
  tears。    He expressed disgust at the idea; of his remains being mixed with
  the common rubbish; as he called it; of the churchyard; and selected with
  his   usual   taste   a   beautiful   and   wild   spot   in   the   glen   where   he   had   his
  hermitage;      in   which    to  take    his  last  repose。     He    changed      his  mind;
  however; and was finally interred in the common burial… ground of Manor
  parish。
  The author has invested Wise Elshie with some qualities which made
  him   appear;   in   the   eyes   of   the   vulgar;   a   man   possessed   of   supernatural
  power。      Common        fame    paid    David    Ritchie    a  similar   compliment;       for
  some      of  the   poor    and    ignorant;    as  well    as  all   the  children;     in  the
  neighbourhood; held him to be what is called uncanny。                       He himself did
  not   altogether   discourage   the   idea;   it   enlarged   his   very